See Cenova in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "جنوه",
"tr": "Cenova"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish جنوه (Cenova)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "it",
"3": "Genova"
},
"expansion": "Italian Genova",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "جنوآ",
"tr": "Jenoâ"
},
"expansion": "Persian جنوآ (Jenoâ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Genua"
},
"expansion": "Latin Genua",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "xlg",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Ligurian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵnéwo-",
"4": "",
"5": "knee"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵnéwo- (“knee”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵónu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish جنوه (Cenova), from Italian Genova directly and via Persian جنوآ (Jenoâ), from Latin Genua, as the city was known by the ancient Ligurians; probably from the Ancient Ligurian word for “knee”, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵnéwo- (“knee”), a thematic derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu, in this sense “angle”, from its geographical position.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "Cenova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cenovalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cenova'lar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cenova'yı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cenovaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cenova'ları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cenova'ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cenovalara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cenova'lara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cenova'da",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cenovalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cenova'larda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cenova'dan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cenovalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cenova'lardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cenova'nın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cenovaların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cenova'ların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Cenova",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cenova",
"name": "tr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Cities in Italy",
"orig": "tr:Cities in Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Cities in Liguria, Italy",
"orig": "tr:Cities in Liguria, Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Genoa",
"orig": "tr:Genoa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Metropolitan city capitals of Italy",
"orig": "tr:Metropolitan city capitals of Italy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Municipalities of Italy",
"orig": "tr:Municipalities of Italy",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "tr:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Places in Liguria, Italy",
"orig": "tr:Places in Liguria, Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Regional capitals of Italy",
"orig": "tr:Regional capitals of Italy",
"parents": [
"Regional capitals",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genoa (a port city and comune, the capital of the Metropolitan City of Genoa and the region of Liguria, Italy)"
],
"id": "en-Cenova-tr-name-2Q0u9VKJ",
"links": [
[
"Genoa",
"Genoa#English:_Q1449"
],
[
"port city",
"port city"
],
[
"comune",
"comune"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Genoa",
"Genoa#English"
],
[
"Liguria",
"Liguria#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Metropolitan cities of Italy",
"orig": "tr:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "tr:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Places in Liguria, Italy",
"orig": "tr:Places in Liguria, Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Genoa (a metropolitan city of Liguria, established in 2015; in full, the Metropolitan City of Genoa)"
],
"id": "en-Cenova-tr-name-Zcx93DJq",
"links": [
[
"Genoa",
"Genoa#English:_Q18288152"
],
[
"metropolitan city",
"metropolitan city"
],
[
"Liguria",
"Liguria#English"
],
[
"Metropolitan City of Genoa",
"w:Metropolitan City of Genoa"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Cenova"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish proper nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Ancient Ligurian",
"Turkish terms derived from Italian",
"Turkish terms derived from Latin",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Persian",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "جنوه",
"tr": "Cenova"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish جنوه (Cenova)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "it",
"3": "Genova"
},
"expansion": "Italian Genova",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "fa",
"3": "جنوآ",
"tr": "Jenoâ"
},
"expansion": "Persian جنوآ (Jenoâ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Genua"
},
"expansion": "Latin Genua",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "xlg",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Ligurian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵnéwo-",
"4": "",
"5": "knee"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵnéwo- (“knee”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵónu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish جنوه (Cenova), from Italian Genova directly and via Persian جنوآ (Jenoâ), from Latin Genua, as the city was known by the ancient Ligurians; probably from the Ancient Ligurian word for “knee”, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵnéwo- (“knee”), a thematic derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ǵónu, in this sense “angle”, from its geographical position.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "Cenova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cenovalar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cenova'lar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cenova'yı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cenovaları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cenova'ları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cenova'ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cenovalara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cenova'lara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cenova'da",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cenovalarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cenova'larda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cenova'dan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cenovalardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cenova'lardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cenova'nın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Cenovaların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cenova'ların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Cenova",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cenova",
"name": "tr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"tr:Cities in Italy",
"tr:Cities in Liguria, Italy",
"tr:Genoa",
"tr:Metropolitan city capitals of Italy",
"tr:Municipalities of Italy",
"tr:Places in Italy",
"tr:Places in Liguria, Italy",
"tr:Regional capitals of Italy"
],
"glosses": [
"Genoa (a port city and comune, the capital of the Metropolitan City of Genoa and the region of Liguria, Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Genoa",
"Genoa#English:_Q1449"
],
[
"port city",
"port city"
],
[
"comune",
"comune"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Genoa",
"Genoa#English"
],
[
"Liguria",
"Liguria#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"tr:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
"tr:Places in Italy",
"tr:Places in Liguria, Italy"
],
"glosses": [
"Genoa (a metropolitan city of Liguria, established in 2015; in full, the Metropolitan City of Genoa)"
],
"links": [
[
"Genoa",
"Genoa#English:_Q18288152"
],
[
"metropolitan city",
"metropolitan city"
],
[
"Liguria",
"Liguria#English"
],
[
"Metropolitan City of Genoa",
"w:Metropolitan City of Genoa"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Cenova"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Cenova meaning in Turkish (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.