"-ık" meaning in Turkish

See -ık in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ɯk/, /ic/, /uk/, /yc/
Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish ـیق (-ik) as well as Ottoman Turkish وق (-uk), from Proto-Turkic *-uk, synonymous to Proto-Turkic *-ïg. Etymology templates: {{inh|tr|ota|ـیق|tr=-ik}} Ottoman Turkish ـیق (-ik), {{inh|tr|ota|وق|tr=-uk}} Ottoman Turkish وق (-uk), {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*-k|*-uk}} Proto-Turkic *-uk, {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*-g|*-ïg}} Proto-Turkic *-ïg Head templates: {{head|tr|suffix}} -ık
  1. Derives participle forms of verbs; adjectival and/or resulting state or product of the action. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ık-tr-suffix-aviS0mzt Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Turkish entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـیق",
        "tr": "-ik"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـیق (-ik)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "وق",
        "tr": "-uk"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish وق (-uk)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-k",
        "4": "*-uk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-uk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-g",
        "4": "*-ïg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-ïg",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـیق (-ik) as well as Ottoman Turkish وق (-uk), from Proto-Turkic *-uk, synonymous to Proto-Turkic *-ïg.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ık",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "aç- (“to open”) + -ık → açık (“open, opened”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "del- (“to drill, to poke a hole”) + -ik → delik (“hole, pierced”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "boz- (“to break, to damage”) + -uk → bozuk (“broken, damaged”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "düş- (“to fall”) + -ük → düşük (“fallen, low”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "iste- (“to want”) + -k → istek (“request, want”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "dile- (“to wish”) + -k → dilek (“wish, desire”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Derives participle forms of verbs; adjectival and/or resulting state or product of the action."
      ],
      "id": "en--ık-tr-suffix-aviS0mzt",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɯk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ic/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yc/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ık"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـیق",
        "tr": "-ik"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـیق (-ik)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "وق",
        "tr": "-uk"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish وق (-uk)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-k",
        "4": "*-uk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-uk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-g",
        "4": "*-ïg"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-ïg",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish ـیق (-ik) as well as Ottoman Turkish وق (-uk), from Proto-Turkic *-uk, synonymous to Proto-Turkic *-ïg.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ık",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Turkish lemmas",
        "Turkish suffixes",
        "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "aç- (“to open”) + -ık → açık (“open, opened”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "del- (“to drill, to poke a hole”) + -ik → delik (“hole, pierced”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "boz- (“to break, to damage”) + -uk → bozuk (“broken, damaged”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "düş- (“to fall”) + -ük → düşük (“fallen, low”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "iste- (“to want”) + -k → istek (“request, want”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "dile- (“to wish”) + -k → dilek (“wish, desire”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Derives participle forms of verbs; adjectival and/or resulting state or product of the action."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɯk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ic/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/yc/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ık"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.