"-ken" meaning in Turkish

See -ken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /cæn/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], -ken [after-consonant, back-vowel-harmony], -ken [after-consonant, error-unrecognized-form], -yken [after-vowel, back-vowel-harmony], -yken [after-vowel, error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـكن (-ken). Equivalent of iken (“while”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|tr|ota|ـكن|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=-ken|ts=}} Ottoman Turkish ـكن (-ken), {{inh+|tr|ota|ـكن|tr=-ken}} Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـكن (-ken) Head templates: {{head|tr|suffix}} -ken
  1. while, whilst, when, as Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -kene, -kan, -kana [dialectal]
    Sense id: en--ken-tr-suffix-cOd-rLtv Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 59 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /cen/
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *-gan, *-gen. Etymology templates: {{!}} |, {{!}} |, {{!}} |, {{!}} |, {{!}} |, {{!}} |, {{!}} |, {{!}} |, {{!}} |, {{!}} |, {{!}} |, {{!}} |, {{!}} |, {{tr-suffix-forms|a=an|e=en|t=g}}, {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*-gan}} Proto-Turkic *-gan Head templates: {{head|tr|suffix form}} -ken
  1. Assimilated form of -gan after the vowels E / İ / Ö / Ü. Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--ken-tr-suffix-OURwx5aq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـكن",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "-ken",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـكن (-ken)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـكن",
        "tr": "-ken"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـكن (-ken)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـكن (-ken). Equivalent of iken (“while”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-suffix-forms",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ken",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-consonant",
        "back-vowel-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ken",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-consonant",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yken",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-vowel",
        "back-vowel-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yken",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I used to run much faster when I was young.",
          "text": "Gençken daha hızlı koşardım.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Since you're out already, buy us some cat food.",
          "text": "Hazır dışarı çıkmışken bir de kedi maması al.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Right when we were about to start the dinner, the door rang.",
          "text": "Tam yemeğe başlayacakken kapı çaldı.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "while, whilst, when, as"
      ],
      "id": "en--ken-tr-suffix-cOd-rLtv",
      "links": [
        [
          "while",
          "while"
        ],
        [
          "whilst",
          "whilst"
        ],
        [
          "when",
          "when"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "word": "-kene"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "word": "-kan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "-kana"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/cæn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ken"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "an",
        "e": "en",
        "t": "g"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "tr-suffix-forms"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-gan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-gan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-gan, *-gen.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gez- (“to wander, to go about”) + -egen → gezegen (“planet”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "çekin- (“to abstain, to hesitate”) + -gen → çekingen (“shy, reserved”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "çalış- (“to work, to study”) + -kan → çalışkan (“hardworking”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Assimilated form of -gan after the vowels E / İ / Ö / Ü."
      ],
      "id": "en--ken-tr-suffix-OURwx5aq",
      "links": [
        [
          "-gan",
          "-gan#Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/cen/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ken"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish non-lemma forms",
    "Turkish suffix forms",
    "Turkish suffixes",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـكن",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "-ken",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـكن (-ken)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "ـكن",
        "tr": "-ken"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـكن (-ken)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـكن (-ken). Equivalent of iken (“while”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-suffix-forms",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ken",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-consonant",
        "back-vowel-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ken",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-consonant",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yken",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-vowel",
        "back-vowel-harmony"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-yken",
      "source": "Floating Div",
      "tags": [
        "after-vowel",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I used to run much faster when I was young.",
          "text": "Gençken daha hızlı koşardım.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Since you're out already, buy us some cat food.",
          "text": "Hazır dışarı çıkmışken bir de kedi maması al.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Right when we were about to start the dinner, the door rang.",
          "text": "Tam yemeğe başlayacakken kapı çaldı.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "while, whilst, when, as"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "while",
          "while"
        ],
        [
          "whilst",
          "whilst"
        ],
        [
          "when",
          "when"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/cæn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-kene"
    },
    {
      "word": "-kan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "-kana"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ken"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish non-lemma forms",
    "Turkish suffix forms",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "|",
      "name": "!"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "an",
        "e": "en",
        "t": "g"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "tr-suffix-forms"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-gan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-gan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-gan, *-gen.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "suffix form"
      },
      "expansion": "-ken",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "gez- (“to wander, to go about”) + -egen → gezegen (“planet”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "çekin- (“to abstain, to hesitate”) + -gen → çekingen (“shy, reserved”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "çalış- (“to work, to study”) + -kan → çalışkan (“hardworking”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Assimilated form of -gan after the vowels E / İ / Ö / Ü."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-gan",
          "-gan#Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/cen/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-kene"
    },
    {
      "word": "-kan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "-kana"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ken"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ken meaning in Turkish (4.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'E / İ / Ö / Ü'",
  "path": [
    "-ken"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-ken",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.