See -ken in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -ken meaning in Turkish (4.3kB)
{
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"2": "ota",
"3": "ـكن",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "-ken",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـكن (-ken)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ota",
"3": "ـكن",
"tr": "-ken"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـكن (-ken)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "iken",
"t": "while"
},
"expansion": "iken (“while”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـكن (-ken). Equivalent of iken (“while”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ken",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ken",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
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},
{
"form": "-yken",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-yken",
"source": "Floating Div",
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"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
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],
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{
"english": "I used to run much faster when I was young.",
"text": "Gençken daha hızlı koşardım.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Since you're out already, buy us some cat food.",
"text": "Hazır dışarı çıkmışken bir de kedi maması al.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Right when we were about to start the dinner, the door rang.",
"text": "Tam yemeğe başlayacakken kapı çaldı.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"while, whilst, when, as"
],
"id": "en--ken-tr-suffix-cOd-rLtv",
"links": [
[
"while",
"while"
],
[
"whilst",
"whilst"
],
[
"when",
"when"
],
[
"as",
"as"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"word": "-kene"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"word": "-kan"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 31",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "-kana"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/cæn/"
}
],
"word": "-ken"
}
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{
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"1": "tr",
"2": "-gan"
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"name": "l-self"
},
{
"args": {},
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-ken"
},
"expansion": "-ken",
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{
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"e": "en",
"t": "g"
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{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-gen"
},
"expansion": "*-gen",
"name": "m"
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],
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"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gez- (“to wander, to go about”) + -egen → gezegen (“planet”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "çekin- (“to abstain, to hesitate”) + -gen → çekingen (“shy, reserved”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "çalış- (“to work, to study”) + -kan → çalışkan (“hardworking”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Assimilated form of -gan after the vowels E / İ / Ö / Ü."
],
"id": "en--ken-tr-suffix-OURwx5aq",
"links": [
[
"-gan",
"-gan#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/cen/"
}
],
"word": "-ken"
}
{
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"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish suffix forms",
"Turkish suffixes",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
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"3": "ـكن",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"tr": "-ken",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ـكن (-ken)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "ـكن",
"tr": "-ken"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـكن (-ken)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "iken",
"t": "while"
},
"expansion": "iken (“while”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ـكن (-ken). Equivalent of iken (“while”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-suffix-forms",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-ken",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-ken",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-consonant",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-yken",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
"after-vowel",
"back-vowel-harmony"
]
},
{
"form": "-yken",
"source": "Floating Div",
"tags": [
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"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
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"expansion": "-ken",
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"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"english": "I used to run much faster when I was young.",
"text": "Gençken daha hızlı koşardım.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Since you're out already, buy us some cat food.",
"text": "Hazır dışarı çıkmışken bir de kedi maması al.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Right when we were about to start the dinner, the door rang.",
"text": "Tam yemeğe başlayacakken kapı çaldı.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"while, whilst, when, as"
],
"links": [
[
"while",
"while"
],
[
"whilst",
"whilst"
],
[
"when",
"when"
],
[
"as",
"as"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/cæn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-kene"
},
{
"word": "-kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "-kana"
}
],
"word": "-ken"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish non-lemma forms",
"Turkish suffix forms",
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"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
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"name": "l-self"
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"args": {
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"2": "-gen"
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"name": "!"
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"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
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"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
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"args": {
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "-ken"
},
"expansion": "-ken",
"name": "l-self"
},
{
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"e": "en",
"t": "g"
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"name": "tr-suffix-forms"
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{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*-gan"
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*-gen"
},
"expansion": "*-gen",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *-gan, *-gen.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "tr",
"2": "suffix form"
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"expansion": "-ken",
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],
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"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gez- (“to wander, to go about”) + -egen → gezegen (“planet”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "çekin- (“to abstain, to hesitate”) + -gen → çekingen (“shy, reserved”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "çalış- (“to work, to study”) + -kan → çalışkan (“hardworking”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Assimilated form of -gan after the vowels E / İ / Ö / Ü."
],
"links": [
[
"-gan",
"-gan#Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/cen/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-kene"
},
{
"word": "-kan"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "-kana"
}
],
"word": "-ken"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.