See ırmak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"2": "ҫырма"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ایرماق, ایرمق (ırmak), from Proto-Turkic *yïrmak. Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (yırmak, “stream”), Azerbaijani irmaq, Chuvash ҫырма (śyrma), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ırmağı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ırmaklar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
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"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "ırmak",
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{
"form": "ırmaklar",
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},
{
"form": "ırmağı",
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{
"form": "ırmakları",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ırmağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ırmaklara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ırmakta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ırmaklarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ırmaktan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
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},
{
"form": "ırmaklardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ırmağın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
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"form": "ırmakların",
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"8": "ırmaklar",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
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"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ırmak (definite accusative ırmağı, plural ırmaklar)",
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"2": "lar"
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"hyphenation": [
"ır‧mak"
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"parents": [],
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "tr:Bodies of water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "tr:Landforms",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"id": "en-ırmak-tr-noun-X1qO2PE5",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nehir"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɯɾˈmak/"
},
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"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-ırmak.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-%C4%B1rmak.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-%C4%B1rmak.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-mɑk"
}
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"word": "ırmak"
}
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"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish ایرماق",
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"name": "cog"
},
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"2": "ҫырма"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash ҫырма (śyrma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ایرماق, ایرمق (ırmak), from Proto-Turkic *yïrmak. Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (yırmak, “stream”), Azerbaijani irmaq, Chuvash ҫырма (śyrma), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ırmağı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "ırmaklar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
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"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "ırmak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ırmaklar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ırmağı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ırmakları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ırmağa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ırmaklara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ırmakta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ırmaklarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ırmaktan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ırmaklardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ırmağın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ırmakların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"4": "ırmağı",
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"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
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"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ırmak (definite accusative ırmağı, plural ırmaklar)",
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"2": "lar"
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"expansion": "ırmak (definite accusative ırmağı, plural ırmaklar)",
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"stem": "ırmağ"
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"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
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"Rhymes:Turkish/mɑk/2 syllables",
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"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish nouns with irregular stem",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"tr:Bodies of water",
"tr:Landforms"
],
"glosses": [
"river"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "nehir"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɯɾˈmak/"
},
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},
{
"rhymes": "-mɑk"
}
],
"word": "ırmak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ırmak meaning in Turkish (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.