See Viola in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "la",
"3": "viola",
"4": "",
"5": "violet"
},
"expansion": "Latin viola (“violet”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin viola (“violet”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "Viola",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Viola f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Violet family plants",
"orig": "mul:Violet family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Violaceae – violets."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "violets",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "violets",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Plantae"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "violets",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Viridiplantae"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "violets",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Streptophyta"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "violets",
"translation": "superphylum",
"word": "Embryophyta"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "violets",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Tracheophyta"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "violets",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Spermatophytina"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"english": "family",
"sense": "violets",
"translation": "family",
"word": "angiosperms"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"english": "family",
"sense": "violets",
"translation": "family",
"word": "eudicots"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"english": "family",
"sense": "violets",
"translation": "family",
"word": "core eudicots"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"english": "family",
"sense": "violets",
"translation": "family",
"word": "rosids"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"english": "family",
"sense": "violets",
"translation": "family",
"word": "fabids"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"english": "clades",
"sense": "violets",
"translation": "clades",
"word": "COM clade"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"english": "order",
"sense": "violets",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Malpighiales"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 16",
"english": "family",
"sense": "violets",
"translation": "family",
"word": "Violaceae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus in Violaceae",
"translation": "type species",
"word": "Viola odorata"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"sense": "genus in Violaceae",
"word": "Viola angustifolia"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"sense": "genus in Violaceae",
"word": "Viola tricolor"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"english": "selected species",
"sense": "genus in Violaceae",
"translation": "selected species",
"word": "Viola wikipedia"
}
],
"id": "en-Viola-mul-name-ZzCXMUyg",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Violaceae",
"Violaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"violet",
"violet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Skippers",
"orig": "mul:Skippers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Hesperiidae – certain of the butterflies called skippers."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "butterflies",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "butterflies",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "butterflies",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "butterflies",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Protostomia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "butterflies",
"translation": "superphylum",
"word": "Ecdysozoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "butterflies",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Arthropoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "butterflies",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Hexapoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"sense": "butterflies",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"word": "Insecta"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "butterflies",
"translation": "subclass",
"word": "Pterygota"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "butterflies",
"translation": "infraclass",
"word": "Neoptera"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"english": "order",
"sense": "butterflies",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Lepidoptera"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"english": "suborder",
"sense": "butterflies",
"translation": "suborder",
"word": "Glossata"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"english": "infraorder",
"sense": "butterflies",
"translation": "infraorder",
"word": "Heteroneura"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"english": "division",
"sense": "butterflies",
"translation": "division",
"word": "Ditrysia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"english": "section",
"sense": "butterflies",
"translation": "section",
"word": "Cossina"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"english": "subsection",
"sense": "butterflies",
"translation": "subsection",
"word": "Bombycina"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"english": "superfamily",
"sense": "butterflies",
"translation": "superfamily",
"word": "Papilionoidea"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"english": "series",
"sense": "butterflies",
"translation": "series",
"word": "Hesperiiformes"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"english": "family",
"sense": "butterflies",
"translation": "family",
"word": "Hesperiidae"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "butterflies",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Pyrginae"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"english": "tribe",
"sense": "butterflies",
"translation": "tribe",
"word": "Pyrgini"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"sense": "genus in Hesperiidae",
"word": "Viola alicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"sense": "genus in Hesperiidae",
"word": "Viola egra"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"sense": "genus in Hesperiidae",
"word": "Viola minor"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"sense": "genus in Hesperiidae",
"word": "Viola olla"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"english": "species",
"sense": "genus in Hesperiidae",
"translation": "species",
"word": "Viola violella"
}
],
"id": "en-Viola-mul-name-ksB-5FNS",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Hesperiidae",
"Hesperiidae#Translingual"
],
[
"skipper",
"skipper"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Viola"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual terms derived from Latin",
"mul:Skippers",
"mul:Violet family plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "la",
"3": "viola",
"4": "",
"5": "violet"
},
"expansion": "Latin viola (“violet”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin viola (“violet”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "Viola",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Viola f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "violets",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "violets",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Plantae"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "violets",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Viridiplantae"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "violets",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Streptophyta"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "violets",
"translation": "superphylum",
"word": "Embryophyta"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "violets",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Tracheophyta"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "violets",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Spermatophytina"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "violets",
"translation": "family",
"word": "angiosperms"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "violets",
"translation": "family",
"word": "eudicots"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "violets",
"translation": "family",
"word": "core eudicots"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "violets",
"translation": "family",
"word": "rosids"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "violets",
"translation": "family",
"word": "fabids"
},
{
"english": "clades",
"sense": "violets",
"translation": "clades",
"word": "COM clade"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "violets",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Malpighiales"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "violets",
"translation": "family",
"word": "Violaceae"
},
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "butterflies",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "butterflies",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "butterflies",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "butterflies",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Protostomia"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "butterflies",
"translation": "superphylum",
"word": "Ecdysozoa"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "butterflies",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Arthropoda"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "butterflies",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Hexapoda"
},
{
"sense": "butterflies",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"word": "Insecta"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "butterflies",
"translation": "subclass",
"word": "Pterygota"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "butterflies",
"translation": "infraclass",
"word": "Neoptera"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "butterflies",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Lepidoptera"
},
{
"english": "suborder",
"sense": "butterflies",
"translation": "suborder",
"word": "Glossata"
},
{
"english": "infraorder",
"sense": "butterflies",
"translation": "infraorder",
"word": "Heteroneura"
},
{
"english": "division",
"sense": "butterflies",
"translation": "division",
"word": "Ditrysia"
},
{
"english": "section",
"sense": "butterflies",
"translation": "section",
"word": "Cossina"
},
{
"english": "subsection",
"sense": "butterflies",
"translation": "subsection",
"word": "Bombycina"
},
{
"english": "superfamily",
"sense": "butterflies",
"translation": "superfamily",
"word": "Papilionoidea"
},
{
"english": "series",
"sense": "butterflies",
"translation": "series",
"word": "Hesperiiformes"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "butterflies",
"translation": "family",
"word": "Hesperiidae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "butterflies",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Pyrginae"
},
{
"english": "tribe",
"sense": "butterflies",
"translation": "tribe",
"word": "Pyrgini"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus in Violaceae",
"translation": "type species",
"word": "Viola odorata"
},
{
"sense": "genus in Violaceae",
"word": "Viola angustifolia"
},
{
"sense": "genus in Violaceae",
"word": "Viola tricolor"
},
{
"english": "selected species",
"sense": "genus in Violaceae",
"translation": "selected species",
"word": "Viola wikipedia"
},
{
"sense": "genus in Hesperiidae",
"word": "Viola alicus"
},
{
"sense": "genus in Hesperiidae",
"word": "Viola egra"
},
{
"sense": "genus in Hesperiidae",
"word": "Viola minor"
},
{
"sense": "genus in Hesperiidae",
"word": "Viola olla"
},
{
"english": "species",
"sense": "genus in Hesperiidae",
"translation": "species",
"word": "Viola violella"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Violaceae – violets."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Violaceae",
"Violaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"violet",
"violet"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Hesperiidae – certain of the butterflies called skippers."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Hesperiidae",
"Hesperiidae#Translingual"
],
[
"skipper",
"skipper"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Viola"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Viola meaning in Translingual (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.