See Phyllophaga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"φῠ́λλον",
"φύλλον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*bʰeh₂g-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeh₂g-"
],
[
"*bʰh₂g-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰh₂g-"
],
[
"ἔφαγον",
"ἔφαγον#Ancient_Greek:_to_eat"
],
[
"-φᾰ́γος",
"-φάγος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-ā́",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-ā́"
],
[
"-ᾱ",
"-α#Ancient_Greek:_o-grade"
],
[
"-η",
"-η#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"φῠ́λλον",
"φύλλον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-φᾰ́γος",
"-φάγος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-η",
"-η#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"φυλλοφάγος",
"φυλλοφάγος#Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": ":af",
"3": "grc:φῠ́λλον",
"4": "grc:-φᾰ́γος",
"5": "grc:-η",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φῠ́λλον (phŭ́llon)\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰh₂g-der.\nAncient Greek ἔφαγον (éphagon)\nAncient Greek -φᾰ́γος (-phắgos)\nProto-Hellenic *-ā́\nAncient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)\nAncient Greek -η (-ē)\nTranslingual Phyllophaga\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeh₂g-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰh₂g-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἔφαγον\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-φᾰ́γος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ᾱ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-η\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Translingual\", \"term\" : \"Phyllophaga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mul\" }\" data-lang=\"mul\" data-title=\"Phyllophaga\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φῠ́λλον",
"4": "-φᾰ́γος",
"5": "-η",
"pos3": "feminine suffix",
"t1": "leaf",
"t2": "eating"
},
"expansion": "Pseudo-loan from Ancient Greek, derived from φῠ́λλον (phŭ́llon, “leaf”) + -φᾰ́γος (-phắgos, “eating”) + -η (-ē, feminine suffix)",
"name": "pseudo-loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φυλλοφάγος",
"t": "leaf-eating"
},
"expansion": "Greek φυλλοφάγος (fyllofágos, “leaf-eating”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φῠ́λλον (phŭ́llon)\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰh₂g-der.\nAncient Greek ἔφαγον (éphagon)\nAncient Greek -φᾰ́γος (-phắgos)\nProto-Hellenic *-ā́\nAncient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)\nAncient Greek -η (-ē)\nTranslingual Phyllophaga\nPseudo-loan from Ancient Greek, derived from φῠ́λλον (phŭ́llon, “leaf”) + -φᾰ́γος (-phắgos, “eating”) + -η (-ē, feminine suffix).\nCognate with Greek φυλλοφάγος (fyllofágos, “leaf-eating”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "Phyllophaga",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Phyllophaga f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual pseudo-loans from Ancient Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Scarabaeoids",
"orig": "mul:Scarabaeoids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Scarabaeidae – a group of scarab beetles, June bugs and May beetles."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Protostomia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superphylum",
"word": "Ecdysozoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Arthropoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Hexapoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"word": "Insecta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subclass",
"word": "Pterygota"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infraclass",
"word": "Neoptera"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "superorder",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superorder",
"word": "Holometabola"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Coleoptera"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "suborder",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "suborder",
"word": "Polyphaga"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "infraorder",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infraorder",
"word": "Scarabaeiformia"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "superfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superfamily",
"word": "Scarabaeoidea"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "family",
"word": "Scarabaeidae"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Melolonthinae"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "tribe",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "tribe",
"word": "Melolonthini"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "Triodonyx",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "Triodonyx",
"word": "Phyllophaga – subgenera"
}
],
"id": "en-Phyllophaga-mul-name-bgW7uXGP",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Scarabaeidae",
"Scarabaeidae#Translingual"
],
[
"scarab beetle",
"scarab beetle"
],
[
"June bug",
"June bug"
],
[
"May beetle",
"May beetle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Taxonomic names (suborder)",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (suborder)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual pseudo-loans from Ancient Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic suborder within the order Pilosa – junior synonym of Folivora (sloths)."
],
"id": "en-Phyllophaga-mul-name-RpMoDSPc",
"links": [
[
"suborder",
"suborder#English"
],
[
"order",
"order#English"
],
[
"Pilosa",
"Pilosa#Translingual"
],
[
"junior synonym",
"junior synonym"
],
[
"Folivora",
"Folivora#Translingual"
],
[
"sloth",
"sloth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A taxonomic suborder within the order Pilosa – junior synonym of Folivora (sloths)."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "Phyllophaga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Translingual entries with etymology trees",
"Translingual entries with etymon",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual pseudo-loans from Ancient Greek",
"Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Translingual terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Translingual terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Translingual terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeh₂g-",
"Translingual terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰleh₃-",
"mul:Scarabaeoids"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"φῠ́λλον",
"φύλλον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*bʰeh₂g-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰeh₂g-"
],
[
"*bʰh₂g-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰh₂g-"
],
[
"ἔφαγον",
"ἔφαγον#Ancient_Greek:_to_eat"
],
[
"-φᾰ́γος",
"-φάγος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-ā́",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-ā́"
],
[
"-ᾱ",
"-α#Ancient_Greek:_o-grade"
],
[
"-η",
"-η#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"φῠ́λλον",
"φύλλον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-φᾰ́γος",
"-φάγος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"-η",
"-η#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"φυλλοφάγος",
"φυλλοφάγος#Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": ":af",
"3": "grc:φῠ́λλον",
"4": "grc:-φᾰ́γος",
"5": "grc:-η",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φῠ́λλον (phŭ́llon)\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰh₂g-der.\nAncient Greek ἔφαγον (éphagon)\nAncient Greek -φᾰ́γος (-phắgos)\nProto-Hellenic *-ā́\nAncient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)\nAncient Greek -η (-ē)\nTranslingual Phyllophaga\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰeh₂g-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰh₂g-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἔφαγον\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-φᾰ́γος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-ā́\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ᾱ\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-η\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Translingual\", \"term\" : \"Phyllophaga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"mul\" }\" data-lang=\"mul\" data-title=\"Phyllophaga\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "φῠ́λλον",
"4": "-φᾰ́γος",
"5": "-η",
"pos3": "feminine suffix",
"t1": "leaf",
"t2": "eating"
},
"expansion": "Pseudo-loan from Ancient Greek, derived from φῠ́λλον (phŭ́llon, “leaf”) + -φᾰ́γος (-phắgos, “eating”) + -η (-ē, feminine suffix)",
"name": "pseudo-loan"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "φυλλοφάγος",
"t": "leaf-eating"
},
"expansion": "Greek φυλλοφάγος (fyllofágos, “leaf-eating”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek φῠ́λλον (phŭ́llon)\nProto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-\nProto-Indo-European *bʰh₂g-der.\nAncient Greek ἔφαγον (éphagon)\nAncient Greek -φᾰ́γος (-phắgos)\nProto-Hellenic *-ā́\nAncient Greek -ᾱ (-ā)\nAncient Greek -η (-ē)\nTranslingual Phyllophaga\nPseudo-loan from Ancient Greek, derived from φῠ́λλον (phŭ́llon, “leaf”) + -φᾰ́γος (-phắgos, “eating”) + -η (-ē, feminine suffix).\nCognate with Greek φυλλοφάγος (fyllofágos, “leaf-eating”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "Phyllophaga",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Phyllophaga f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Bilateria"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Protostomia"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superphylum",
"word": "Ecdysozoa"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Arthropoda"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Hexapoda"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"word": "Insecta"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subclass",
"word": "Pterygota"
},
{
"english": "infraclass",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infraclass",
"word": "Neoptera"
},
{
"english": "superorder",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superorder",
"word": "Holometabola"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Coleoptera"
},
{
"english": "suborder",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "suborder",
"word": "Polyphaga"
},
{
"english": "infraorder",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infraorder",
"word": "Scarabaeiformia"
},
{
"english": "superfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superfamily",
"word": "Scarabaeoidea"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "family",
"word": "Scarabaeidae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Melolonthinae"
},
{
"english": "tribe",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "tribe",
"word": "Melolonthini"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "Triodonyx",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "Triodonyx",
"word": "Phyllophaga – subgenera"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Scarabaeidae – a group of scarab beetles, June bugs and May beetles."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Scarabaeidae",
"Scarabaeidae#Translingual"
],
[
"scarab beetle",
"scarab beetle"
],
[
"June bug",
"June bug"
],
[
"May beetle",
"May beetle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Translingual terms with obsolete senses",
"mul:Taxonomic names (suborder)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic suborder within the order Pilosa – junior synonym of Folivora (sloths)."
],
"links": [
[
"suborder",
"suborder#English"
],
[
"order",
"order#English"
],
[
"Pilosa",
"Pilosa#Translingual"
],
[
"junior synonym",
"junior synonym"
],
[
"Folivora",
"Folivora#Translingual"
],
[
"sloth",
"sloth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A taxonomic suborder within the order Pilosa – junior synonym of Folivora (sloths)."
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "Phyllophaga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Phyllophaga meaning in Translingual (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.