See Galium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"γάλιον",
"γάλιον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γάλιον",
"4": "",
"5": "bedstraw"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γάλιον (gálion, “bedstraw”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γάλιον (gálion, “bedstraw”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "Galium",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Galium n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Madder family plants",
"orig": "mul:Madder family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Pseudogalium"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Rubiaceae – including bedstraws."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Plantae"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Viridiplantae"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Streptophyta"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superphylum",
"word": "Embryophyta"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Tracheophyta"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Spermatophytina"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "angiosperms"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "eudicots"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "core eudicots"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "asterids"
},
{
"english": "clades",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "clades",
"word": "euasterids I"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Gentianales"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "family",
"word": "Rubiaceae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Rubioideae"
},
{
"english": "tribe",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "tribe",
"word": "Rubieae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "type species",
"urls": [
"http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:325955-2"
],
"word": "Galium verum"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"urls": [
"http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:325955-2"
],
"word": "for other species see Galium at Plants of the World Online"
}
],
"id": "en-Galium-mul-name-fU8ttH2m",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Rubiaceae",
"Rubiaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"bedstraw",
"bedstraw"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Galium"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Pseudogalium"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"γάλιον",
"γάλιον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γάλιον",
"4": "",
"5": "bedstraw"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γάλιον (gálion, “bedstraw”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γάλιον (gálion, “bedstraw”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "Galium",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Galium n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Plantae"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Viridiplantae"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Streptophyta"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "superphylum",
"word": "Embryophyta"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Tracheophyta"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Spermatophytina"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "angiosperms"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "eudicots"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "core eudicots"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"word": "asterids"
},
{
"english": "clades",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "clades",
"word": "euasterids I"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Gentianales"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "family",
"word": "Rubiaceae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Rubioideae"
},
{
"english": "tribe",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "tribe",
"word": "Rubieae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus",
"translation": "type species",
"urls": [
"http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:325955-2"
],
"word": "Galium verum"
},
{
"sense": "genus",
"urls": [
"http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:325955-2"
],
"word": "for other species see Galium at Plants of the World Online"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"mul:Madder family plants",
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Rubiaceae – including bedstraws."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Rubiaceae",
"Rubiaceae#Translingual"
],
[
"bedstraw",
"bedstraw"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "Galium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Galium meaning in Translingual (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.