See Rubiaceae in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "qiàncǎo kē",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "茜草科"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "rubiaceous"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "madder family"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Akane-ka",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "茜科"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "marénovyje",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "маре́новые"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Rubia",
"3": "aceae"
},
"expansion": "Rubia + -aceae",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "la",
"3": "rubia",
"4": "",
"5": "red madder dye"
},
"expansion": "Latin rubia (“red madder dye”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Rubia + -aceae. From Rubia (“genus”), from Latin rubia (“red madder dye”), from ruber (“the colour red”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f-p",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Rubiaceae f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms suffixed with -aceae",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Madder family plants",
"orig": "mul:Madder family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Taxonomic names (family)",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (family)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic family within the order Gentianales – including the madder, bedstraw and coffee plants."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Plantae"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Viridiplantae"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Streptophyta"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "superphylum",
"word": "Embryophyta"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Tracheophyta"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Spermatophytina"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "order",
"word": "angiosperms"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "order",
"word": "eudicots"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "order",
"word": "core eudicots"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "order",
"word": "asterids"
},
{
"english": "clades",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "clades",
"word": "euasterids I"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Gentianales"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "selected genera",
"translation": "selected genera",
"word": "Catesbaea"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Antirheoideae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Cinchonoideae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Ixoroideae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Rubioideae"
}
],
"id": "en-Rubiaceae-mul-name-Gza1Pchu",
"links": [
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"order",
"order#English"
],
[
"Gentianales",
"Gentianales#Translingual"
],
[
"madder",
"madder"
],
[
"bedstraw",
"bedstraw"
],
[
"coffee",
"coffee"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "qiàncǎo kē",
"sense": "family of plants",
"word": "茜草科"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Akane-ka",
"sense": "family of plants",
"word": "茜科"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "marénovyje",
"sense": "family of plants",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "маре́новые"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Rubiaceae"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "qiàncǎo kē",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "茜草科"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "rubiaceous"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "madder family"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Akane-ka",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "茜科"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "marénovyje",
"tags": [
"calque",
"calque"
],
"word": "маре́новые"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Rubia",
"3": "aceae"
},
"expansion": "Rubia + -aceae",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "la",
"3": "rubia",
"4": "",
"5": "red madder dye"
},
"expansion": "Latin rubia (“red madder dye”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Rubia + -aceae. From Rubia (“genus”), from Latin rubia (“red madder dye”), from ruber (“the colour red”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f-p",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Rubiaceae f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "superkingdom",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "kingdom",
"word": "Plantae"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "subkingdom",
"word": "Viridiplantae"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "infrakingdom",
"word": "Streptophyta"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "superphylum",
"word": "Embryophyta"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "phylum",
"word": "Tracheophyta"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "subphylum",
"word": "Spermatophytina"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "order",
"word": "angiosperms"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "order",
"word": "eudicots"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "order",
"word": "core eudicots"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "order",
"word": "asterids"
},
{
"english": "clades",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "clades",
"word": "euasterids I"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "order",
"word": "Gentianales"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "selected genera",
"translation": "selected genera",
"word": "Catesbaea"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Antirheoideae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Cinchonoideae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Ixoroideae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "family",
"translation": "subfamily",
"word": "Rubioideae"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual terms derived from Latin",
"Translingual terms suffixed with -aceae",
"mul:Madder family plants",
"mul:Taxonomic names (family)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic family within the order Gentianales – including the madder, bedstraw and coffee plants."
],
"links": [
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"order",
"order#English"
],
[
"Gentianales",
"Gentianales#Translingual"
],
[
"madder",
"madder"
],
[
"bedstraw",
"bedstraw"
],
[
"coffee",
"coffee"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "qiàncǎo kē",
"sense": "family of plants",
"word": "茜草科"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Akane-ka",
"sense": "family of plants",
"word": "茜科"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "marénovyje",
"sense": "family of plants",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "маре́новые"
}
],
"word": "Rubiaceae"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Rubiaceae meaning in Translingual (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.