See Euphorbia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "euphorbia" }, "expansion": "English: euphorbia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: euphorbia" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1753", "short": "1" }, "expansion": "c. 1753", "name": "circa2" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "", "name": "nbsp" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "B.C.E.", "name": "B.C.E." }, { "args": { "1": "12 <small class='ce-date'>B.C.E.</small>", "short": "1" }, "expansion": "c. 12 B.C.E.", "name": "circa2" } ], "etymology_text": "Linnaeus's c. 1753, from Euphorbus, the Greco-Mauretanian physician to King Juba, who described their medicinal properties c. 12 B.C.E.) + -ea.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "Euphorbia", "nogendercat": "1" }, "expansion": "Euphorbia f", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Translingual terms suffixed with -ia", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "mul", "name": "Taxonomic names (genus)", "orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A taxonomic genus within the family Euphorbiaceae – spurges, with numerous flowering plant species, which may grow as herbs, shrubs, or trees, but all typically with latex and paired spines." ], "hypernyms": [ { "english": "superkingdom", "sense": "genus", "word": "Eukaryota" }, { "english": "kingdom", "sense": "genus", "word": "Plantae" }, { "english": "subkingdom", "sense": "genus", "word": "Viridiplantae" }, { "english": "infrakingdom", "sense": "genus", "word": "Streptophyta" }, { "english": "superphylum", "sense": "genus", "word": "Embryophyta" }, { "english": "phylum", "sense": "genus", "word": "Tracheophyta" }, { "english": "subphylum", "sense": "genus", "word": "Spermatophytina" }, { "sense": "genus", "word": "angiosperms" }, { "sense": "genus", "word": "eudicots" }, { "sense": "genus", "word": "core eudicots" }, { "sense": "genus", "word": "rosids" }, { "sense": "genus", "word": "fabids" }, { "english": "clades", "sense": "genus", "word": "COM clade" }, { "english": "order", "sense": "genus", "word": "Malpighiales" }, { "english": "family", "sense": "genus", "word": "Euphorbiaceae" }, { "english": "subfamily", "sense": "genus", "word": "Euphorbioideae" }, { "english": "tribe", "sense": "genus", "word": "Euphorbieae" }, { "english": "subtribe", "sense": "genus", "word": "Euphorbiinae" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "english": "type species", "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera", "word": "Euphorbia antiquorum" }, { "alt": "poinsettia", "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera", "word": "Euphorbia pulcherrima" }, { "english": "Allegheny spurge", "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera", "word": "Pachysandra procumbens" }, { "english": "wood spurge", "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera", "word": "Euphorbia amygdaloides" }, { "english": "Mediterranean spurge", "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera", "word": "Euphorbia characias" }, { "english": "cypress spurge", "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera", "word": "Euphorbia cyparissias" }, { "english": "tree spurge", "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera", "word": "Euphorbia dendroides" }, { "english": "cushion spurge", "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera", "word": "Euphorbia epithymoides" }, { "english": "leafy spurge", "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera", "word": "Euphorbia esula" }, { "alt": "sun spurge", "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera", "word": "Euphorbia helioscopia" }, { "english": "mottled spurge", "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera", "word": "Euphorbia lactea" }, { "alt": "caper spurge, paper spurge, gopher spurge", "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera", "word": "Euphorbia lathyris" }, { "alt": "spotted spurge, prostrate spurge", "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera", "word": "Euphorbia maculata" }, { "alt": "myrtle spurge, creeping spurge", "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera", "word": "Euphorbia myrsinites" }, { "english": "Indian spurge tree", "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera", "word": "Euphorbia neriifolia" }, { "alt": "sea spurge", "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera", "word": "Euphorbia paralias" }, { "english": "Peking spurge", "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera", "word": "Euphorbia pekinensis" }, { "english": "purple spurge", "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera", "word": "Euphorbia peplis" }, { "english": "petty spurge", "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera", "word": "Euphorbia peplus" }, { "english": "sand spurge", "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera", "word": "Euphorbia psammogeton" }, { "english": "resin spurge", "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera", "word": "Euphorbia resinifera" }, { "alt": "gopher spurge, upright myrtle spurge", "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera", "word": "Euphorbia rigida" }, { "alt": "serrated spurge, sawtooth spurge", "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera", "word": "Euphorbia serrata" }, { "english": "selected other species", "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera", "word": "Euphorbia tirucalli" } ], "id": "en-Euphorbia-mul-name-ZHH0YIjC", "links": [ [ "genus", "genus#English" ], [ "family", "family#English" ], [ "Euphorbiaceae", "Euphorbiaceae#Translingual" ], [ "spurge", "spurge" ], [ "flower", "flower" ], [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "herb", "herb" ], [ "shrub", "shrub" ], [ "tree", "tree" ], [ "latex", "latex" ], [ "spine", "spine" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "wikipedia": [ "Euphorbus (physician)" ] } ], "word": "Euphorbia" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "euphorbia" }, "expansion": "English: euphorbia", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: euphorbia" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1753", "short": "1" }, "expansion": "c. 1753", "name": "circa2" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "", "name": "nbsp" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "B.C.E.", "name": "B.C.E." }, { "args": { "1": "12 <small class='ce-date'>B.C.E.</small>", "short": "1" }, "expansion": "c. 12 B.C.E.", "name": "circa2" } ], "etymology_text": "Linnaeus's c. 1753, from Euphorbus, the Greco-Mauretanian physician to King Juba, who described their medicinal properties c. 12 B.C.E.) + -ea.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "Euphorbia", "nogendercat": "1" }, "expansion": "Euphorbia f", "name": "head" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "english": "superkingdom", "sense": "genus", "word": "Eukaryota" }, { "english": "kingdom", "sense": "genus", "word": "Plantae" }, { "english": "subkingdom", "sense": "genus", "word": "Viridiplantae" }, { "english": "infrakingdom", "sense": "genus", "word": "Streptophyta" }, { "english": "superphylum", "sense": "genus", "word": "Embryophyta" }, { "english": "phylum", "sense": "genus", "word": "Tracheophyta" }, { "english": "subphylum", "sense": "genus", "word": "Spermatophytina" }, { "sense": "genus", "word": "angiosperms" }, { "sense": "genus", "word": "eudicots" }, { "sense": "genus", "word": "core eudicots" }, { "sense": "genus", "word": "rosids" }, { "sense": "genus", "word": "fabids" }, { "english": "clades", "sense": "genus", "word": "COM clade" }, { "english": "order", "sense": "genus", "word": "Malpighiales" }, { "english": "family", "sense": "genus", "word": "Euphorbiaceae" }, { "english": "subfamily", "sense": "genus", "word": "Euphorbioideae" }, { "english": "tribe", "sense": "genus", "word": "Euphorbieae" }, { "english": "subtribe", "sense": "genus", "word": "Euphorbiinae" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "english": "type species", "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera", "word": "Euphorbia antiquorum" }, { "alt": "poinsettia", "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera", "word": "Euphorbia pulcherrima" }, { "english": "Allegheny spurge", "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera", "word": "Pachysandra procumbens" }, { "english": "wood spurge", "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera", "word": "Euphorbia amygdaloides" }, { "english": "Mediterranean spurge", "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera", "word": "Euphorbia characias" }, { "english": "cypress spurge", "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera", "word": "Euphorbia cyparissias" }, { "english": "tree spurge", "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera", "word": "Euphorbia dendroides" }, { "english": "cushion spurge", "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera", "word": "Euphorbia epithymoides" }, { "english": "leafy spurge", "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera", "word": "Euphorbia esula" }, { "alt": "sun spurge", "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera", "word": "Euphorbia helioscopia" }, { "english": "mottled spurge", "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera", "word": "Euphorbia lactea" }, { "alt": "caper spurge, paper spurge, gopher spurge", "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera", "word": "Euphorbia lathyris" }, { "alt": "spotted spurge, prostrate spurge", "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera", "word": "Euphorbia maculata" }, { "alt": "myrtle spurge, creeping spurge", "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera", "word": "Euphorbia myrsinites" }, { "english": "Indian spurge tree", "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera", "word": "Euphorbia neriifolia" }, { "alt": "sea spurge", "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera", "word": "Euphorbia paralias" }, { "english": "Peking spurge", "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera", "word": "Euphorbia pekinensis" }, { "english": "purple spurge", "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera", "word": "Euphorbia peplis" }, { "english": "petty spurge", "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera", "word": "Euphorbia peplus" }, { "english": "sand spurge", "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera", "word": "Euphorbia psammogeton" }, { "english": "resin spurge", "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera", "word": "Euphorbia resinifera" }, { "alt": "gopher spurge, upright myrtle spurge", "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera", "word": "Euphorbia rigida" }, { "alt": "serrated spurge, sawtooth spurge", "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera", "word": "Euphorbia serrata" }, { "english": "selected other species", "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera", "word": "Euphorbia tirucalli" } ], "lang": "Translingual", "lang_code": "mul", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin links with redundant wikilinks", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Translingual entries with incorrect language header", "Translingual eponyms", "Translingual lemmas", "Translingual proper nouns", "Translingual taxonomic eponyms", "Translingual terms suffixed with -ia", "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)" ], "glosses": [ "A taxonomic genus within the family Euphorbiaceae – spurges, with numerous flowering plant species, which may grow as herbs, shrubs, or trees, but all typically with latex and paired spines." ], "links": [ [ "genus", "genus#English" ], [ "family", "family#English" ], [ "Euphorbiaceae", "Euphorbiaceae#Translingual" ], [ "spurge", "spurge" ], [ "flower", "flower" ], [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "herb", "herb" ], [ "shrub", "shrub" ], [ "tree", "tree" ], [ "latex", "latex" ], [ "spine", "spine" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "wikipedia": [ "Euphorbus (physician)" ] } ], "word": "Euphorbia" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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