"Euphorbia" meaning in All languages combined

See Euphorbia on Wiktionary

Proper name [Translingual]

Etymology: Linnaeus's c. 1753, from Euphorbus, the Greco-Mauretanian physician to King Juba, who described their medicinal properties c. 12 B.C.E.) + -ea. Etymology templates: {{circa2|1753|short=1}} c. 1753, {{nbsp}}, {{B.C.E.}} B.C.E., {{circa2|12 <small class='ce-date'>B.C.E.</small>|short=1}} c. 12 B.C.E. Head templates: {{head|mul|proper noun|||g=f|g2=|head=Euphorbia|nogendercat=1}} Euphorbia f
  1. A taxonomic genus within the family Euphorbiaceae – spurges, with numerous flowering plant species, which may grow as herbs, shrubs, or trees, but all typically with latex and paired spines. Wikipedia link: Euphorbus (physician) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Euphorbia-mul-name-ZHH0YIjC Categories (other): Latin links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms suffixed with -ia, Taxonomic names (genus) Hypernyms (genus): Eukaryota (english: superkingdom), Plantae (english: kingdom), Viridiplantae (english: subkingdom), Streptophyta (english: infrakingdom), Embryophyta (english: superphylum), Tracheophyta (english: phylum), Spermatophytina (english: subphylum), angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, rosids, fabids, COM clade (english: clades), Malpighiales (english: order), Euphorbiaceae (english: family), Euphorbioideae (english: subfamily), Euphorbieae (english: tribe), Euphorbiinae (english: subtribe) Hyponyms ((genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera): Euphorbia antiquorum (english: type species), Euphorbia pulcherrima (alt: poinsettia), Pachysandra procumbens (english: Allegheny spurge), Euphorbia amygdaloides (english: wood spurge), Euphorbia characias (english: Mediterranean spurge), Euphorbia cyparissias (english: cypress spurge), Euphorbia dendroides (english: tree spurge), Euphorbia epithymoides (english: cushion spurge), Euphorbia esula (english: leafy spurge), Euphorbia helioscopia (alt: sun spurge), Euphorbia lactea (english: mottled spurge), Euphorbia lathyris (alt: caper spurge, paper spurge, gopher spurge), Euphorbia maculata (alt: spotted spurge, prostrate spurge), Euphorbia myrsinites (alt: myrtle spurge, creeping spurge), Euphorbia neriifolia (english: Indian spurge tree), Euphorbia paralias (alt: sea spurge), Euphorbia pekinensis (english: Peking spurge), Euphorbia peplis (english: purple spurge), Euphorbia peplus (english: petty spurge), Euphorbia psammogeton (english: sand spurge), Euphorbia resinifera (english: resin spurge), Euphorbia rigida (alt: gopher spurge, upright myrtle spurge), Euphorbia serrata (alt: serrated spurge, sawtooth spurge), Euphorbia tirucalli (english: selected other species)
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        "A taxonomic genus within the family Euphorbiaceae – spurges, with numerous flowering plant species, which may grow as herbs, shrubs, or trees, but all typically with latex and paired spines."
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          "english": "superkingdom",
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      "hyponyms": [
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          "english": "type species",
          "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera",
          "word": "Euphorbia antiquorum"
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        {
          "alt": "poinsettia",
          "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera",
          "word": "Euphorbia pulcherrima"
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        {
          "english": "Allegheny spurge",
          "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera",
          "word": "Pachysandra procumbens"
        },
        {
          "english": "wood spurge",
          "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera",
          "word": "Euphorbia amygdaloides"
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        {
          "english": "Mediterranean spurge",
          "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera",
          "word": "Euphorbia characias"
        },
        {
          "english": "cypress spurge",
          "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera",
          "word": "Euphorbia cyparissias"
        },
        {
          "english": "tree spurge",
          "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera",
          "word": "Euphorbia dendroides"
        },
        {
          "english": "cushion spurge",
          "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera",
          "word": "Euphorbia epithymoides"
        },
        {
          "english": "leafy spurge",
          "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera",
          "word": "Euphorbia esula"
        },
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          "alt": "sun spurge",
          "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera",
          "word": "Euphorbia helioscopia"
        },
        {
          "english": "mottled spurge",
          "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera",
          "word": "Euphorbia lactea"
        },
        {
          "alt": "caper spurge, paper spurge, gopher spurge",
          "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera",
          "word": "Euphorbia lathyris"
        },
        {
          "alt": "spotted spurge, prostrate spurge",
          "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera",
          "word": "Euphorbia maculata"
        },
        {
          "alt": "myrtle spurge, creeping spurge",
          "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera",
          "word": "Euphorbia myrsinites"
        },
        {
          "english": "Indian spurge tree",
          "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera",
          "word": "Euphorbia neriifolia"
        },
        {
          "alt": "sea spurge",
          "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera",
          "word": "Euphorbia paralias"
        },
        {
          "english": "Peking spurge",
          "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera",
          "word": "Euphorbia pekinensis"
        },
        {
          "english": "purple spurge",
          "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera",
          "word": "Euphorbia peplis"
        },
        {
          "english": "petty spurge",
          "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera",
          "word": "Euphorbia peplus"
        },
        {
          "english": "sand spurge",
          "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera",
          "word": "Euphorbia psammogeton"
        },
        {
          "english": "resin spurge",
          "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera",
          "word": "Euphorbia resinifera"
        },
        {
          "alt": "gopher spurge, upright myrtle spurge",
          "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera",
          "word": "Euphorbia rigida"
        },
        {
          "alt": "serrated spurge, sawtooth spurge",
          "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera",
          "word": "Euphorbia serrata"
        },
        {
          "english": "selected other species",
          "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera",
          "word": "Euphorbia tirucalli"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-Euphorbia-mul-name-ZHH0YIjC",
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        [
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          "tree",
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      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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      "wikipedia": [
        "Euphorbus (physician)"
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      "word": "Euphorbia antiquorum"
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      "alt": "poinsettia",
      "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera",
      "word": "Euphorbia pulcherrima"
    },
    {
      "english": "Allegheny spurge",
      "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera",
      "word": "Pachysandra procumbens"
    },
    {
      "english": "wood spurge",
      "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera",
      "word": "Euphorbia amygdaloides"
    },
    {
      "english": "Mediterranean spurge",
      "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera",
      "word": "Euphorbia characias"
    },
    {
      "english": "cypress spurge",
      "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera",
      "word": "Euphorbia cyparissias"
    },
    {
      "english": "tree spurge",
      "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera",
      "word": "Euphorbia dendroides"
    },
    {
      "english": "cushion spurge",
      "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera",
      "word": "Euphorbia epithymoides"
    },
    {
      "english": "leafy spurge",
      "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera",
      "word": "Euphorbia esula"
    },
    {
      "alt": "sun spurge",
      "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera",
      "word": "Euphorbia helioscopia"
    },
    {
      "english": "mottled spurge",
      "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera",
      "word": "Euphorbia lactea"
    },
    {
      "alt": "caper spurge, paper spurge, gopher spurge",
      "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera",
      "word": "Euphorbia lathyris"
    },
    {
      "alt": "spotted spurge, prostrate spurge",
      "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera",
      "word": "Euphorbia maculata"
    },
    {
      "alt": "myrtle spurge, creeping spurge",
      "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera",
      "word": "Euphorbia myrsinites"
    },
    {
      "english": "Indian spurge tree",
      "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera",
      "word": "Euphorbia neriifolia"
    },
    {
      "alt": "sea spurge",
      "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera",
      "word": "Euphorbia paralias"
    },
    {
      "english": "Peking spurge",
      "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera",
      "word": "Euphorbia pekinensis"
    },
    {
      "english": "purple spurge",
      "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera",
      "word": "Euphorbia peplis"
    },
    {
      "english": "petty spurge",
      "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera",
      "word": "Euphorbia peplus"
    },
    {
      "english": "sand spurge",
      "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera",
      "word": "Euphorbia psammogeton"
    },
    {
      "english": "resin spurge",
      "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera",
      "word": "Euphorbia resinifera"
    },
    {
      "alt": "gopher spurge, upright myrtle spurge",
      "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera",
      "word": "Euphorbia rigida"
    },
    {
      "alt": "serrated spurge, sawtooth spurge",
      "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera",
      "word": "Euphorbia serrata"
    },
    {
      "english": "selected other species",
      "sense": "(genus): Euphorbia subg. Athymalus, Euphorbia subg. Chamaesyce, Euphorbia subg. Esula, Euphorbia subg. Euphorbia - subgenera",
      "word": "Euphorbia tirucalli"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual eponyms",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual proper nouns",
        "Translingual taxonomic eponyms",
        "Translingual terms suffixed with -ia",
        "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A taxonomic genus within the family Euphorbiaceae – spurges, with numerous flowering plant species, which may grow as herbs, shrubs, or trees, but all typically with latex and paired spines."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family#English"
        ],
        [
          "Euphorbiaceae",
          "Euphorbiaceae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "spurge",
          "spurge"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "herb",
          "herb"
        ],
        [
          "shrub",
          "shrub"
        ],
        [
          "tree",
          "tree"
        ],
        [
          "latex",
          "latex"
        ],
        [
          "spine",
          "spine"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Euphorbus (physician)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Euphorbia"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Euphorbia meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.