"Arnica" meaning in Translingual

See Arnica in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Etymology: Medieval Latin, of unknown origin. First attested in Matthaeus Silvaticus, possibly identical to Matthaeus Platearius. Because both heavily employed Arabic sources it gave rise to speculations of Arabic origin; from words existing in Arabic, دَرَوْنَج (darawnaj, “leopardsbane”) is the closest candidate, whence also Doronicum descends. Other origins suggested include a derivation of Latin *arna (“lamb”), corrupt of agna, or a deformation of Latin ptarmica (“sneezewort”) from Ancient Greek πταρμική (ptarmikḗ, “sneezewort”), from πτάρνυμαι (ptárnumai, “to sneeze”). Etymology templates: {{der|mul|ML.|-}} Medieval Latin, {{unk|mul|nocap=1}} unknown, {{der|mul|ar|-}} Arabic, {{taxfmt|Doronicum|genus}} Doronicum, {{der|mul|la||*arna|t=lamb}} Latin *arna (“lamb”), {{der|mul|la|ptarmica|t=sneezewort}} Latin ptarmica (“sneezewort”), {{cog|grc|πταρμική|t=sneezewort}} Ancient Greek πταρμική (ptarmikḗ, “sneezewort”) Head templates: {{head|mul|proper noun|||g=f|g2=|head=Arnica|nogendercat=1}} Arnica f
  1. A taxonomic genus within the family Asteraceae – arnica plants. Wikipedia link: Matthaeus Platearius, Matthaeus Silvaticus Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Arnica-mul-name-PesgdSTO Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Taxonomic names (genus) Hypernyms (genus): Eukaryota (english: superkingdom), Plantae (english: kingdom), Viridiplantae (english: subkingdom), Streptophyta (english: infrakingdom), Embryophyta (english: superphylum), Tracheophyta (english: phylum), Spermatophytina (english: subphylum), angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, asterids, euasterids II (english: clades), Asterales (english: order), Asteraceae (english: family), Asteroideae (english: subfamily), Madieae (english: tribe), Arnica montana (english: type species)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Doronicum",
        "2": "genus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doronicum",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*arna",
        "t": "lamb"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *arna (“lamb”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ptarmica",
        "t": "sneezewort"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ptarmica (“sneezewort”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πταρμική",
        "t": "sneezewort"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πταρμική (ptarmikḗ, “sneezewort”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Medieval Latin, of unknown origin. First attested in Matthaeus Silvaticus, possibly identical to Matthaeus Platearius. Because both heavily employed Arabic sources it gave rise to speculations of Arabic origin; from words existing in Arabic, دَرَوْنَج (darawnaj, “leopardsbane”) is the closest candidate, whence also Doronicum descends. Other origins suggested include a derivation of Latin *arna (“lamb”), corrupt of agna, or a deformation of Latin ptarmica (“sneezewort”) from Ancient Greek πταρμική (ptarmikḗ, “sneezewort”), from πτάρνυμαι (ptárnumai, “to sneeze”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "Arnica",
        "nogendercat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Arnica f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "mul",
          "name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
          "orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A taxonomic genus within the family Asteraceae – arnica plants."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "english": "superkingdom",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Eukaryota"
        },
        {
          "english": "kingdom",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Plantae"
        },
        {
          "english": "subkingdom",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Viridiplantae"
        },
        {
          "english": "infrakingdom",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Streptophyta"
        },
        {
          "english": "superphylum",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Embryophyta"
        },
        {
          "english": "phylum",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Tracheophyta"
        },
        {
          "english": "subphylum",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Spermatophytina"
        },
        {
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "angiosperms"
        },
        {
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "eudicots"
        },
        {
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "core eudicots"
        },
        {
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "asterids"
        },
        {
          "english": "clades",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "euasterids II"
        },
        {
          "english": "order",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Asterales"
        },
        {
          "english": "family",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Asteraceae"
        },
        {
          "english": "subfamily",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Asteroideae"
        },
        {
          "english": "tribe",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Madieae"
        },
        {
          "english": "type species",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Arnica montana"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-Arnica-mul-name-PesgdSTO",
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family#English"
        ],
        [
          "Asteraceae",
          "Asteraceae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "arnica",
          "arnica"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Matthaeus Platearius",
        "Matthaeus Silvaticus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Arnica"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Doronicum",
        "2": "genus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doronicum",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*arna",
        "t": "lamb"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin *arna (“lamb”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ptarmica",
        "t": "sneezewort"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ptarmica (“sneezewort”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πταρμική",
        "t": "sneezewort"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πταρμική (ptarmikḗ, “sneezewort”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Medieval Latin, of unknown origin. First attested in Matthaeus Silvaticus, possibly identical to Matthaeus Platearius. Because both heavily employed Arabic sources it gave rise to speculations of Arabic origin; from words existing in Arabic, دَرَوْنَج (darawnaj, “leopardsbane”) is the closest candidate, whence also Doronicum descends. Other origins suggested include a derivation of Latin *arna (“lamb”), corrupt of agna, or a deformation of Latin ptarmica (“sneezewort”) from Ancient Greek πταρμική (ptarmikḗ, “sneezewort”), from πτάρνυμαι (ptárnumai, “to sneeze”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "Arnica",
        "nogendercat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Arnica f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "english": "superkingdom",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Eukaryota"
    },
    {
      "english": "kingdom",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Plantae"
    },
    {
      "english": "subkingdom",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Viridiplantae"
    },
    {
      "english": "infrakingdom",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Streptophyta"
    },
    {
      "english": "superphylum",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Embryophyta"
    },
    {
      "english": "phylum",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Tracheophyta"
    },
    {
      "english": "subphylum",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Spermatophytina"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "angiosperms"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "eudicots"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "core eudicots"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "asterids"
    },
    {
      "english": "clades",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "euasterids II"
    },
    {
      "english": "order",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Asterales"
    },
    {
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Asteraceae"
    },
    {
      "english": "subfamily",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Asteroideae"
    },
    {
      "english": "tribe",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Madieae"
    },
    {
      "english": "type species",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Arnica montana"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual proper nouns",
        "Translingual terms derived from Arabic",
        "Translingual terms derived from Latin",
        "Translingual terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "Translingual terms with unknown etymologies",
        "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A taxonomic genus within the family Asteraceae – arnica plants."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family#English"
        ],
        [
          "Asteraceae",
          "Asteraceae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "arnica",
          "arnica"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Matthaeus Platearius",
        "Matthaeus Silvaticus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Arnica"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Arnica meaning in Translingual (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.