Arnica in All languages combined

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Etymology: Medieval Latin, of unknown origin. First attested in Matthaeus Silvaticus, possibly identical to Matthaeus Platearius. Because both heavily employed Arabic sources it gave rise to speculations of Arabic origin; from words existing in Arabic, دَرَوْنَج (darawnaj, “leopardsbane”) is the closest candidate, whence also Doronicum descends. Other origins suggested include a derivation of Latin *arna (“lamb”), corrupt of agna, or a deformation of Latin ptarmica (“sneezewort”) from Ancient Greek πταρμική (ptarmikḗ, “sneezewort”), from πτάρνυμαι (ptárnumai, “to sneeze”). Etymology templates: {{der|mul|ML.|-}} Medieval Latin, {{unk|mul|nocap=1}} unknown, {{der|mul|ar|-}} Arabic, {{taxfmt|Doronicum|genus}} Doronicum, {{der|mul|la||*arna|t=lamb}} Latin *arna (“lamb”), {{der|mul|la|ptarmica|t=sneezewort}} Latin ptarmica (“sneezewort”), {{cog|grc|πταρμική|t=sneezewort}} Ancient Greek πταρμική (ptarmikḗ, “sneezewort”) Head templates: {{head|mul|proper noun|||g=f|g2=|head=Arnica|nogendercat=1}} Arnica f

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

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  "etymology_text": "Medieval Latin, of unknown origin. First attested in Matthaeus Silvaticus, possibly identical to Matthaeus Platearius. Because both heavily employed Arabic sources it gave rise to speculations of Arabic origin; from words existing in Arabic, دَرَوْنَج (darawnaj, “leopardsbane”) is the closest candidate, whence also Doronicum descends. Other origins suggested include a derivation of Latin *arna (“lamb”), corrupt of agna, or a deformation of Latin ptarmica (“sneezewort”) from Ancient Greek πταρμική (ptarmikḗ, “sneezewort”), from πτάρνυμαι (ptárnumai, “to sneeze”).",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A taxonomic genus within the family Asteraceae – the arnica plants."
      ],
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        {
          "english": "superkingdom",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Eukaryota"
        },
        {
          "english": "kingdom",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Plantae"
        },
        {
          "english": "subkingdom",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Viridiplantae"
        },
        {
          "english": "infrakingdom",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Streptophyta"
        },
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          "english": "superphylum",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Embryophyta"
        },
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          "english": "phylum",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Tracheophyta"
        },
        {
          "english": "subphylum",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Spermatophytina"
        },
        {
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "angiosperms"
        },
        {
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "eudicots"
        },
        {
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "core eudicots"
        },
        {
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "asterids"
        },
        {
          "english": "clades",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "euasterids II"
        },
        {
          "english": "order",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Asterales"
        },
        {
          "english": "family",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Asteraceae"
        },
        {
          "english": "subfamily",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Asteroideae"
        },
        {
          "english": "tribe",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Madieae"
        },
        {
          "english": "type species",
          "sense": "genus",
          "word": "Arnica montana"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-Arnica-mul-name-31qBRuw0",
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        "feminine"
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      "wikipedia": [
        "Matthaeus Platearius",
        "Matthaeus Silvaticus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Arnica"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

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  "etymology_text": "Medieval Latin, of unknown origin. First attested in Matthaeus Silvaticus, possibly identical to Matthaeus Platearius. Because both heavily employed Arabic sources it gave rise to speculations of Arabic origin; from words existing in Arabic, دَرَوْنَج (darawnaj, “leopardsbane”) is the closest candidate, whence also Doronicum descends. Other origins suggested include a derivation of Latin *arna (“lamb”), corrupt of agna, or a deformation of Latin ptarmica (“sneezewort”) from Ancient Greek πταρμική (ptarmikḗ, “sneezewort”), from πτάρνυμαι (ptárnumai, “to sneeze”).",
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      "english": "superkingdom",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Eukaryota"
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      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Plantae"
    },
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      "english": "subkingdom",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Viridiplantae"
    },
    {
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      "word": "Streptophyta"
    },
    {
      "english": "superphylum",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Embryophyta"
    },
    {
      "english": "phylum",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Tracheophyta"
    },
    {
      "english": "subphylum",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Spermatophytina"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "angiosperms"
    },
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      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "eudicots"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "core eudicots"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "asterids"
    },
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      "english": "clades",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "euasterids II"
    },
    {
      "english": "order",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Asterales"
    },
    {
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Asteraceae"
    },
    {
      "english": "subfamily",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Asteroideae"
    },
    {
      "english": "tribe",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Madieae"
    },
    {
      "english": "type species",
      "sense": "genus",
      "word": "Arnica montana"
    }
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        "Translingual terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "Translingual terms with unknown etymologies",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A taxonomic genus within the family Asteraceae – the arnica plants."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
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        ],
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          "arnica"
        ]
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        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Matthaeus Platearius",
        "Matthaeus Silvaticus"
      ]
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  ],
  "word": "Arnica"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"Arnica" meaning in All languages combined

Proper name [Translingual]