See ཐུག in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*tuk ~ (t/d)wa(k/ŋ)",
"4": "",
"5": "to meet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tuk ~ (t/d)wa(k/ŋ) (“to meet”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tuk ~ (t/d)wa(k/ŋ) (“to meet”). Related to གཏུག (gtug, “to reach; to meet with”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thug",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "form ཐུག་པ",
"tags": [
"nominal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ཐུག",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "འཐུག",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "'thug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ཐུག",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "thug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ཐུག",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ཐུག",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "thug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "verb",
"3": "nominal form",
"4": "ཐུག་པ",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ཐུག • (thug) (nominal form ཐུག་པ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ཐུག • (thug) (nominal form ཐུག་པ)",
"name": "bo-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ཐུག",
"2": "ཐུག",
"3": "ཐུག",
"4": "ཐུག",
"pres2": "འཐུག"
},
"name": "bo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mjal",
"word": "མཇལ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reach, to arrive at, to come to"
],
"id": "en-ཐུག-bo-verb-SCS2mRRS",
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
],
[
"come",
"come"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to reach, to arrive at, to come to"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to interview, to encounter, to meet"
],
"id": "en-ཐུག-bo-verb-RgjfGtI3",
"links": [
[
"interview",
"interview"
],
[
"encounter",
"encounter"
],
[
"meet",
"meet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to interview, to encounter, to meet"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/*tʰuk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/*tʰuk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu˥˨/",
"tags": [
"Lhasa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuʔ˥˧/",
"tags": [
"Dêgê"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰək/",
"tags": [
"Zêkog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰək/",
"tags": [
"Bla-Brang"
]
}
],
"word": "ཐུག"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*tuk ~ (t/d)wa(k/ŋ)",
"4": "",
"5": "to meet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tuk ~ (t/d)wa(k/ŋ) (“to meet”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tuk ~ (t/d)wa(k/ŋ) (“to meet”). Related to གཏུག (gtug, “to reach; to meet with”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thug",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "form ཐུག་པ",
"tags": [
"nominal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ཐུག",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ཐུག",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "thug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ཐུག",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ཐུག",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "thug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "verb",
"3": "nominal form",
"4": "ཐུག་པ",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ཐུག • (thug) (nominal form ཐུག་པ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ཐུག • (thug) (nominal form ཐུག་པ)",
"name": "bo-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ཐུག",
"2": "ཐུག",
"3": "ཐུག",
"4": "ཐུག"
},
"name": "bo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to touch, to hit, to strike"
],
"id": "en-ཐུག-bo-verb-mM5N3jv-",
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to touch, to hit, to strike"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/*tʰuk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/*tʰuk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu˥˨/",
"tags": [
"Lhasa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuʔ˥˧/",
"tags": [
"Dêgê"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰək/",
"tags": [
"Zêkog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰək/",
"tags": [
"Bla-Brang"
]
}
],
"word": "ཐུག"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tibetan lemmas",
"Tibetan terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Tibetan terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Tibetan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tibetan verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*tuk ~ (t/d)wa(k/ŋ)",
"4": "",
"5": "to meet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tuk ~ (t/d)wa(k/ŋ) (“to meet”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tuk ~ (t/d)wa(k/ŋ) (“to meet”). Related to གཏུག (gtug, “to reach; to meet with”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thug",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "form ཐུག་པ",
"tags": [
"nominal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ཐུག",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "འཐུག",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "'thug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ཐུག",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "thug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ཐུག",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ཐུག",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "thug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "verb",
"3": "nominal form",
"4": "ཐུག་པ",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ཐུག • (thug) (nominal form ཐུག་པ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ཐུག • (thug) (nominal form ཐུག་པ)",
"name": "bo-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ཐུག",
"2": "ཐུག",
"3": "ཐུག",
"4": "ཐུག",
"pres2": "འཐུག"
},
"name": "bo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mjal",
"word": "མཇལ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tibetan intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to reach, to arrive at, to come to"
],
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
],
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
],
[
"come",
"come"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to reach, to arrive at, to come to"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tibetan intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to interview, to encounter, to meet"
],
"links": [
[
"interview",
"interview"
],
[
"encounter",
"encounter"
],
[
"meet",
"meet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to interview, to encounter, to meet"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/*tʰuk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/*tʰuk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu˥˨/",
"tags": [
"Lhasa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuʔ˥˧/",
"tags": [
"Dêgê"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰək/",
"tags": [
"Zêkog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰək/",
"tags": [
"Bla-Brang"
]
}
],
"word": "ཐུག"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tibetan lemmas",
"Tibetan terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Tibetan terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Tibetan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tibetan verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*tuk ~ (t/d)wa(k/ŋ)",
"4": "",
"5": "to meet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tuk ~ (t/d)wa(k/ŋ) (“to meet”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tuk ~ (t/d)wa(k/ŋ) (“to meet”). Related to གཏུག (gtug, “to reach; to meet with”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thug",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "form ཐུག་པ",
"tags": [
"nominal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ཐུག",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "thug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ཐུག",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "thug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ཐུག",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "thug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ཐུག",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "thug",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "verb",
"3": "nominal form",
"4": "ཐུག་པ",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ཐུག • (thug) (nominal form ཐུག་པ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ཐུག • (thug) (nominal form ཐུག་པ)",
"name": "bo-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ཐུག",
"2": "ཐུག",
"3": "ཐུག",
"4": "ཐུག"
},
"name": "bo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tibetan colloquialisms",
"Tibetan transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to touch, to hit, to strike"
],
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial) to touch, to hit, to strike"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/*tʰuk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/*tʰuk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu˥˨/",
"tags": [
"Lhasa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰuʔ˥˧/",
"tags": [
"Dêgê"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰək/",
"tags": [
"Zêkog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰək/",
"tags": [
"Bla-Brang"
]
}
],
"word": "ཐུག"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ཐུག meaning in Tibetan (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tibetan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.