"གཏམས" meaning in Tibetan

See གཏམས in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /*ktams/, /tam˥˥/ [Lhasa]
Etymology: From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l-(t/d)jam (“full, flat, straight”). Related to ཐམ་པ (tham pa), ལྟམས (ltams). Compare also Chinese 斟 (OC *kljum, “to pour”) and 淫 (OC *lɯm, “excessive”). Etymology templates: {{inh|bo|sit-pro|*l-(t/d)jam||full, flat, straight}} Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l-(t/d)jam (“full, flat, straight”), {{och-l|斟|to pour}} 斟 (OC *kljum, “to pour”), {{och-l|淫|excessive}} 淫 (OC *lɯm, “excessive”) Head templates: {{head|bo|verb|nominal form|གཏམས་པ|head=}} གཏམས • (gtams) (nominal form གཏམས་པ), {{bo-verb}} གཏམས • (gtams) (nominal form གཏམས་པ) Inflection templates: {{bo-conj|གཏམས|གཏམས|གཏམས|གཏམས|fut2=གཏམ|imp2=གཏོམས|pres2=གཏམ}} Forms: gtams [romanization], form གཏམས་པ [nominal], no-table-tags [table-tags], གཏམས [present], གཏམ [present], gtams [present, romanization], gtam [present, romanization], གཏམས [future], གཏམ [future], gtams [future, romanization], gtam [future, romanization], གཏམས [past], gtams [past, romanization], གཏམས [imperative], གཏོམས [imperative], gtams [imperative, romanization], gtoms [imperative, romanization]
  1. (transitive) to fill up, to fill, to make full Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-གཏམས-bo-verb-bKtYtOmB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Forms: gtams [romanization], form གཏམས་པ [nominal]
Head templates: {{head|bo|verb form|nominal form|གཏམས་པ|head=}} གཏམས • (gtams) (nominal form གཏམས་པ), {{bo-verb form}} གཏམས • (gtams) (nominal form གཏམས་པ)
  1. inflection of གཏམ (gtam, “to say, tell”):
    past     Tags: form-of, past Form of: གཏམ (extra: (gtam, “to say, tell”):)
    Sense id: en-གཏམས-bo-verb-4RWiF7RF
  2. inflection of གཏམ (gtam, “to say, tell”):
    imperative     Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: གཏམ (extra: (gtam, “to say, tell”):)
    Sense id: en-གཏམས-bo-verb-O0qyGaZA Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Tibetan entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 27 19 42 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 21 12 58 10 Disambiguation of Tibetan entries with incorrect language header: 12 8 75 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

Forms: gtams [romanization], form གཏམས་པ [nominal]
Head templates: {{head|bo|verb form|nominal form|གཏམས་པ|head=}} གཏམས • (gtams) (nominal form གཏམས་པ), {{bo-verb form}} གཏམས • (gtams) (nominal form གཏམས་པ)
  1. past of གཏམ (gtam, “to entrust”) Tags: form-of, past Form of: གཏམ (extra: gtam, “to entrust”)
    Sense id: en-གཏམས-bo-verb-LPsWtsng
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*l-(t/d)jam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "full, flat, straight"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l-(t/d)jam (“full, flat, straight”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "斟",
        "2": "to pour"
      },
      "expansion": "斟 (OC *kljum, “to pour”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "淫",
        "2": "excessive"
      },
      "expansion": "淫 (OC *lɯm, “excessive”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l-(t/d)jam (“full, flat, straight”). Related to ཐམ་པ (tham pa), ལྟམས (ltams). Compare also Chinese 斟 (OC *kljum, “to pour”) and 淫 (OC *lɯm, “excessive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gtams",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "form གཏམས་པ",
      "tags": [
        "nominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "གཏམས",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "གཏམ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gtams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gtam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "གཏམས",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "གཏམ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gtams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gtam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "གཏམས",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gtams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "གཏམས",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "གཏོམས",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gtams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gtoms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "nominal form",
        "4": "གཏམས་པ",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "གཏམས • (gtams) (nominal form གཏམས་པ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "གཏམས • (gtams) (nominal form གཏམས་པ)",
      "name": "bo-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "གཏམས",
        "2": "གཏམས",
        "3": "གཏམས",
        "4": "གཏམས",
        "fut2": "གཏམ",
        "imp2": "གཏོམས",
        "pres2": "གཏམ"
      },
      "name": "bo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to fill up, to fill, to make full"
      ],
      "id": "en-གཏམས-bo-verb-bKtYtOmB",
      "links": [
        [
          "fill up",
          "fill up"
        ],
        [
          "fill",
          "fill"
        ],
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to fill up, to fill, to make full"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/*ktams/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/*ktams/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tam˥˥/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "གཏམས"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gtams",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "form གཏམས་པ",
      "tags": [
        "nominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "verb form",
        "3": "nominal form",
        "4": "གཏམས་པ",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "གཏམས • (gtams) (nominal form གཏམས་པ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "གཏམས • (gtams) (nominal form གཏམས་པ)",
      "name": "bo-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(gtam, “to say, tell”):",
          "word": "གཏམ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of གཏམ (gtam, “to say, tell”):",
        "past"
      ],
      "id": "en-གཏམས-bo-verb-4RWiF7RF",
      "links": [
        [
          "གཏམ",
          "གཏམ#Tibetan"
        ],
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 19 42 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 12 58 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 8 75 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(gtam, “to say, tell”):",
          "word": "གཏམ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of གཏམ (gtam, “to say, tell”):",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-གཏམས-bo-verb-O0qyGaZA",
      "links": [
        [
          "གཏམ",
          "གཏམ#Tibetan"
        ],
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "གཏམས"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gtams",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "form གཏམས་པ",
      "tags": [
        "nominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "verb form",
        "3": "nominal form",
        "4": "གཏམས་པ",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "གཏམས • (gtams) (nominal form གཏམས་པ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "གཏམས • (gtams) (nominal form གཏམས་པ)",
      "name": "bo-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "gtam, “to entrust”",
          "word": "གཏམ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past of གཏམ (gtam, “to entrust”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-གཏམས-bo-verb-LPsWtsng",
      "links": [
        [
          "གཏམ",
          "གཏམ#Tibetan"
        ],
        [
          "entrust",
          "entrust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "གཏམས"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tibetan lemmas",
    "Tibetan non-lemma forms",
    "Tibetan terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Tibetan terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
    "Tibetan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tibetan verb forms",
    "Tibetan verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "sit-pro",
        "3": "*l-(t/d)jam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "full, flat, straight"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l-(t/d)jam (“full, flat, straight”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "斟",
        "2": "to pour"
      },
      "expansion": "斟 (OC *kljum, “to pour”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "淫",
        "2": "excessive"
      },
      "expansion": "淫 (OC *lɯm, “excessive”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *l-(t/d)jam (“full, flat, straight”). Related to ཐམ་པ (tham pa), ལྟམས (ltams). Compare also Chinese 斟 (OC *kljum, “to pour”) and 淫 (OC *lɯm, “excessive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gtams",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "form གཏམས་པ",
      "tags": [
        "nominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "གཏམས",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "གཏམ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gtams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gtam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "གཏམས",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "གཏམ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gtams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gtam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "གཏམས",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gtams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "གཏམས",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "གཏོམས",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gtams",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gtoms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "nominal form",
        "4": "གཏམས་པ",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "གཏམས • (gtams) (nominal form གཏམས་པ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "གཏམས • (gtams) (nominal form གཏམས་པ)",
      "name": "bo-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "གཏམས",
        "2": "གཏམས",
        "3": "གཏམས",
        "4": "གཏམས",
        "fut2": "གཏམ",
        "imp2": "གཏོམས",
        "pres2": "གཏམ"
      },
      "name": "bo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tibetan transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fill up, to fill, to make full"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fill up",
          "fill up"
        ],
        [
          "fill",
          "fill"
        ],
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to fill up, to fill, to make full"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/*ktams/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/*ktams/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tam˥˥/",
      "tags": [
        "Lhasa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "གཏམས"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tibetan non-lemma forms",
    "Tibetan verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gtams",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "form གཏམས་པ",
      "tags": [
        "nominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "verb form",
        "3": "nominal form",
        "4": "གཏམས་པ",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "གཏམས • (gtams) (nominal form གཏམས་པ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "གཏམས • (gtams) (nominal form གཏམས་པ)",
      "name": "bo-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(gtam, “to say, tell”):",
          "word": "གཏམ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of གཏམ (gtam, “to say, tell”):",
        "past"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "གཏམ",
          "གཏམ#Tibetan"
        ],
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(gtam, “to say, tell”):",
          "word": "གཏམ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of གཏམ (gtam, “to say, tell”):",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "གཏམ",
          "གཏམ#Tibetan"
        ],
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "tell",
          "tell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "གཏམས"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tibetan non-lemma forms",
    "Tibetan verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gtams",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "form གཏམས་པ",
      "tags": [
        "nominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "verb form",
        "3": "nominal form",
        "4": "གཏམས་པ",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "གཏམས • (gtams) (nominal form གཏམས་པ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "གཏམས • (gtams) (nominal form གཏམས་པ)",
      "name": "bo-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "bo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "gtam, “to entrust”",
          "word": "གཏམ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past of གཏམ (gtam, “to entrust”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "གཏམ",
          "གཏམ#Tibetan"
        ],
        [
          "entrust",
          "entrust"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "གཏམས"
}

Download raw JSONL data for གཏམས meaning in Tibetan (5.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tibetan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.