"พิจารณา" meaning in Thai

See พิจารณา in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pʰi˦˥.t͡ɕaː˧.ra˦˥.naː˧/ [standard] Forms: pí-jaa-rá-naa [romanization], การพิจารณา [abstract-noun], พิจารนา [alternative, obsolete], วิจารณา [alternative, obsolete]
Etymology: Borrowed from Pali vicāraṇā (“investigation”), ultimately from Sanskrit विचारणा (vicāraṇā, “idem”), possibly via Old Khmer bicārannāha, bīccārnā (“to consider; to examine”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ពិចារណា (picaaraʼnaa), Lao ພິຈາລະນາ (phi chā la nā). Doublet of วิจารณ์ (wí-jaan). Etymology templates: {{bor+|th|pi|vicāraṇā|gloss=investigation}} Borrowed from Pali vicāraṇā (“investigation”), {{der|th|sa|विचारणा|gloss=idem}} Sanskrit विचारणा (vicāraṇā, “idem”), {{der|th|okz|bicārannāha}} Old Khmer bicārannāha, {{cog|km|ពិចារណា}} Khmer ពិចារណា (picaaraʼnaa), {{cog|lo|ພິຈາລະນາ}} Lao ພິຈາລະນາ (phi chā la nā), {{doublet|th|วิจารณ์}} Doublet of วิจารณ์ (wí-jaan) Head templates: {{th-verb}} พิจารณา • (pí-jaa-rá-naa) (abstract noun การพิจารณา)
  1. (ambitransitive) to consider; to examine; to review Tags: ambitransitive
    Sense id: en-พิจารณา-th-verb-Z6f3KeNl Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes, Procedural law Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 77 23 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 58 42 Disambiguation of Procedural law: 100 0
  2. (ambitransitive, of a case, criminal, etc) to try Tags: ambitransitive Synonyms: ชำระ, ว่าความ
    Sense id: en-พิจารณา-th-verb-homoUYHR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: กระบวนพิจารณา (grà-buuan-pí-jaa-rá-naa), ตรวจพิจารณา, วิธีพิจารณา (wí-tii-pí-jaa-rá-naa)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "grà-buuan-pí-jaa-rá-naa",
      "word": "กระบวนพิจารณา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ตรวจพิจารณา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wí-tii-pí-jaa-rá-naa",
      "word": "วิธีพิจารณา"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "vicāraṇā",
        "gloss": "investigation"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Pali vicāraṇā (“investigation”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "विचारणा",
        "gloss": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विचारणा (vicāraṇā, “idem”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "bicārannāha"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer bicārannāha",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ពិចារណា"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ពិចារណា (picaaraʼnaa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ພິຈາລະນາ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ພິຈາລະນາ (phi chā la nā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "วิจารณ์"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of วิจารณ์ (wí-jaan)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali vicāraṇā (“investigation”), ultimately from Sanskrit विचारणा (vicāraṇā, “idem”), possibly via Old Khmer bicārannāha, bīccārnā (“to consider; to examine”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ពិចារណា (picaaraʼnaa), Lao ພິຈາລະນາ (phi chā la nā). Doublet of วิจารณ์ (wí-jaan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pí-jaa-rá-naa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การพิจารณา",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "พิจารนา",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "วิจารณา",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "พิจารณา • (pí-jaa-rá-naa) (abstract noun การพิจารณา)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Procedural law",
          "orig": "th:Procedural law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              48
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              39,
              52
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The National Legislative Assembly has considered such draft constitution in three readings.",
          "ref": "1978 December 22, “รัฐธรรมนูญแห่งราชอาณาจักรไทย พุทธศักราช ๒๕๒๑”, in ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, volume 95, number 146, page 3:",
          "roman": "sà-paa-ní-dtì-ban-yàt hɛ̀ng-châat dâai pí-jaa-rá-naa râang rát-tà-tam-má-nuun nán bpen sǎam waa-rá",
          "text": "สภานิติบัญญัติแห่งชาติได้พิจารณาร่างรัฐธรรมนูญนั้นเป็นสามวาระ",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              57
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "english": "[It] is not an important issue which should be considered.",
          "ref": "1972, ส. พลายน้อย, “บทนำ”, in สามก๊กอิ๋น, กรุงเทพฯ: โรงพิมพ์อักษรไทย, page 17:",
          "roman": "mâi châi kɔ̂ɔ sǎm-kan tîi jà pʉng pí-jaa-rá-naa",
          "text": "ไม่ใช่ข้อสำคัญที่จะพึงพิจารณา",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to consider; to examine; to review"
      ],
      "id": "en-พิจารณา-th-verb-Z6f3KeNl",
      "links": [
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ],
        [
          "examine",
          "examine"
        ],
        [
          "review",
          "review"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ambitransitive) to consider; to examine; to review"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              75,
              80
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              60
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Many of the important criminals [who were] the ringleaders were sent to be tried at Nakhon Chai Si Circle.",
          "ref": "1925, ดำรงราชานุภาพ, พระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ กรมพระ, สนทนากับผู้ร้ายปล้น, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์โสภณพิพรรฒธนากร, page 1:",
          "roman": "pûu-ráai naai sɔ̂ng sǎm-kan lǎai kon sòng bpai pí-jaa-rá-naa tîi mon-ton ná-kɔɔn-chai-sǐi",
          "text": "ผู้ร้ายนายซ่องสำคัญหลายคนส่งไปพิจารณาที่มณฑลนครไชยศรี",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to try"
      ],
      "id": "en-พิจารณา-th-verb-homoUYHR",
      "links": [
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "criminal; etc; criminal; etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ambitransitive, of a case, criminal, etc) to try"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a case"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ชำระ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ว่าความ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi˦˥.t͡ɕaː˧.ra˦˥.naː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "พิจารณา"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aː",
    "Thai 4-syllable words",
    "Thai doublets",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs",
    "th:Procedural law"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "grà-buuan-pí-jaa-rá-naa",
      "word": "กระบวนพิจารณา"
    },
    {
      "word": "ตรวจพิจารณา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wí-tii-pí-jaa-rá-naa",
      "word": "วิธีพิจารณา"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "vicāraṇā",
        "gloss": "investigation"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Pali vicāraṇā (“investigation”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "विचारणा",
        "gloss": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विचारणा (vicāraṇā, “idem”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "bicārannāha"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer bicārannāha",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ពិចារណា"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ពិចារណា (picaaraʼnaa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ພິຈາລະນາ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ພິຈາລະນາ (phi chā la nā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "วิจารณ์"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of วิจารณ์ (wí-jaan)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali vicāraṇā (“investigation”), ultimately from Sanskrit विचारणा (vicāraṇā, “idem”), possibly via Old Khmer bicārannāha, bīccārnā (“to consider; to examine”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ពិចារណា (picaaraʼnaa), Lao ພິຈາລະນາ (phi chā la nā). Doublet of วิจารณ์ (wí-jaan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pí-jaa-rá-naa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การพิจารณา",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "พิจารนา",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "วิจารณา",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "พิจารณา • (pí-jaa-rá-naa) (abstract noun การพิจารณา)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai intransitive verbs",
        "Thai terms with usage examples",
        "Thai transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              48
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              39,
              52
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The National Legislative Assembly has considered such draft constitution in three readings.",
          "ref": "1978 December 22, “รัฐธรรมนูญแห่งราชอาณาจักรไทย พุทธศักราช ๒๕๒๑”, in ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, volume 95, number 146, page 3:",
          "roman": "sà-paa-ní-dtì-ban-yàt hɛ̀ng-châat dâai pí-jaa-rá-naa râang rát-tà-tam-má-nuun nán bpen sǎam waa-rá",
          "text": "สภานิติบัญญัติแห่งชาติได้พิจารณาร่างรัฐธรรมนูญนั้นเป็นสามวาระ",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              57
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "english": "[It] is not an important issue which should be considered.",
          "ref": "1972, ส. พลายน้อย, “บทนำ”, in สามก๊กอิ๋น, กรุงเทพฯ: โรงพิมพ์อักษรไทย, page 17:",
          "roman": "mâi châi kɔ̂ɔ sǎm-kan tîi jà pʉng pí-jaa-rá-naa",
          "text": "ไม่ใช่ข้อสำคัญที่จะพึงพิจารณา",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to consider; to examine; to review"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ],
        [
          "examine",
          "examine"
        ],
        [
          "review",
          "review"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ambitransitive) to consider; to examine; to review"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai intransitive verbs",
        "Thai terms with usage examples",
        "Thai transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              75,
              80
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              60
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Many of the important criminals [who were] the ringleaders were sent to be tried at Nakhon Chai Si Circle.",
          "ref": "1925, ดำรงราชานุภาพ, พระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ กรมพระ, สนทนากับผู้ร้ายปล้น, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์โสภณพิพรรฒธนากร, page 1:",
          "roman": "pûu-ráai naai sɔ̂ng sǎm-kan lǎai kon sòng bpai pí-jaa-rá-naa tîi mon-ton ná-kɔɔn-chai-sǐi",
          "text": "ผู้ร้ายนายซ่องสำคัญหลายคนส่งไปพิจารณาที่มณฑลนครไชยศรี",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to try"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "criminal; etc; criminal; etc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ambitransitive, of a case, criminal, etc) to try"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a case"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ชำระ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ว่าความ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi˦˥.t͡ɕaː˧.ra˦˥.naː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "พิจารณา"
}

Download raw JSONL data for พิจารณา meaning in Thai (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.