See ด้วย in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ʔduəi(?)ꟲ¹"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʔduəi(?)ꟲ¹",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Proto-Tai *uəi(?)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *uəi(?)",
"name": "Underline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uai"
},
"expansion": "uai",
"name": "Underline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uui"
},
"expansion": "uui",
"name": "Underline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ii"
},
"expansion": "ii",
"name": "Underline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ດ້ວຍ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ດ້ວຍ (duāi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦑᦽ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦑᦽ (toy)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Li (1977) recontructed Proto-Tai *ʔduəi(?)ꟲ¹ while saying about the part of the vowels, \"Proto-Tai *uəi(?). Sometimes Siamese uai corresponds to Lungchow uui, but to Po-ai ii. The Proto-Tai reconstruction is uncertain.\"\nCognate with Lao ດ້ວຍ (duāi), Northern Thai ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿ, Lü ᦑᦽ (toy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dûai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ดวย",
"roman": "duai",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ด้วย • (dûai)",
"name": "th-con"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"because; as; since."
],
"id": "en-ด้วย-th-conj-G~IQneJ~",
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"since",
"since"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) because; as; since."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dua̯j˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ด้วย"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ʔduəi(?)ꟲ¹"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʔduəi(?)ꟲ¹",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Proto-Tai *uəi(?)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *uəi(?)",
"name": "Underline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uai"
},
"expansion": "uai",
"name": "Underline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uui"
},
"expansion": "uui",
"name": "Underline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ii"
},
"expansion": "ii",
"name": "Underline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ດ້ວຍ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ດ້ວຍ (duāi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦑᦽ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦑᦽ (toy)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Li (1977) recontructed Proto-Tai *ʔduəi(?)ꟲ¹ while saying about the part of the vowels, \"Proto-Tai *uəi(?). Sometimes Siamese uai corresponds to Lungchow uui, but to Po-ai ii. The Proto-Tai reconstruction is uncertain.\"\nCognate with Lao ດ້ວຍ (duāi), Northern Thai ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿ, Lü ᦑᦽ (toy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dûai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ดวย",
"roman": "duai",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ด้วย • (dûai)",
"name": "th-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"also; as well; too."
],
"id": "en-ด้วย-th-adv-~OcXePs9",
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"as well",
"as well"
],
[
"too",
"too"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 51 0 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 48 0 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 51 0 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 52 0 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used at the end of an expression to indicate an appeal, request, or requirement."
],
"id": "en-ด้วย-th-adv-AoEN3XqM",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"end",
"end#English"
],
[
"expression",
"expression#English"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"appeal",
"appeal#English"
],
[
"request",
"request#English"
],
[
"requirement",
"requirement#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dua̯j˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ด้วย"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ʔduəi(?)ꟲ¹"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʔduəi(?)ꟲ¹",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Proto-Tai *uəi(?)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *uəi(?)",
"name": "Underline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uai"
},
"expansion": "uai",
"name": "Underline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uui"
},
"expansion": "uui",
"name": "Underline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ii"
},
"expansion": "ii",
"name": "Underline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ດ້ວຍ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ດ້ວຍ (duāi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦑᦽ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦑᦽ (toy)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Li (1977) recontructed Proto-Tai *ʔduəi(?)ꟲ¹ while saying about the part of the vowels, \"Proto-Tai *uəi(?). Sometimes Siamese uai corresponds to Lungchow uui, but to Po-ai ii. The Proto-Tai reconstruction is uncertain.\"\nCognate with Lao ດ້ວຍ (duāi), Northern Thai ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿ, Lü ᦑᦽ (toy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dûai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ดวย",
"roman": "duai",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ด้วย • (dûai)",
"name": "th-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 51 0 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 48 0 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 51 0 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 34 23 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with; together with; along with."
],
"id": "en-ด้วย-th-prep-kso01A2y",
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"along with",
"along with"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "gàp",
"word": "กับ"
},
{
"roman": "dooi",
"word": "โดย"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dua̯j˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ด้วย"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/ua̯j",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adverbs",
"Thai conjunctions",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai prepositions",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ʔduəi(?)ꟲ¹"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʔduəi(?)ꟲ¹",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Proto-Tai *uəi(?)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *uəi(?)",
"name": "Underline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uai"
},
"expansion": "uai",
"name": "Underline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uui"
},
"expansion": "uui",
"name": "Underline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ii"
},
"expansion": "ii",
"name": "Underline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ດ້ວຍ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ດ້ວຍ (duāi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦑᦽ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦑᦽ (toy)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Li (1977) recontructed Proto-Tai *ʔduəi(?)ꟲ¹ while saying about the part of the vowels, \"Proto-Tai *uəi(?). Sometimes Siamese uai corresponds to Lungchow uui, but to Po-ai ii. The Proto-Tai reconstruction is uncertain.\"\nCognate with Lao ດ້ວຍ (duāi), Northern Thai ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿ, Lü ᦑᦽ (toy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dûai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ดวย",
"roman": "duai",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ด้วย • (dûai)",
"name": "th-con"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai formal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"because; as; since."
],
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"since",
"since"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) because; as; since."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dua̯j˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ด้วย"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/ua̯j",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adverbs",
"Thai conjunctions",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai prepositions",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ʔduəi(?)ꟲ¹"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʔduəi(?)ꟲ¹",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Proto-Tai *uəi(?)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *uəi(?)",
"name": "Underline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uai"
},
"expansion": "uai",
"name": "Underline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uui"
},
"expansion": "uui",
"name": "Underline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ii"
},
"expansion": "ii",
"name": "Underline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ດ້ວຍ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ດ້ວຍ (duāi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦑᦽ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦑᦽ (toy)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Li (1977) recontructed Proto-Tai *ʔduəi(?)ꟲ¹ while saying about the part of the vowels, \"Proto-Tai *uəi(?). Sometimes Siamese uai corresponds to Lungchow uui, but to Po-ai ii. The Proto-Tai reconstruction is uncertain.\"\nCognate with Lao ດ້ວຍ (duāi), Northern Thai ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿ, Lü ᦑᦽ (toy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dûai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ดวย",
"roman": "duai",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ด้วย • (dûai)",
"name": "th-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"also; as well; too."
],
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"as well",
"as well"
],
[
"too",
"too"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used at the end of an expression to indicate an appeal, request, or requirement."
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"end",
"end#English"
],
[
"expression",
"expression#English"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate#English"
],
[
"appeal",
"appeal#English"
],
[
"request",
"request#English"
],
[
"requirement",
"requirement#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dua̯j˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ด้วย"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/ua̯j",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adverbs",
"Thai conjunctions",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai prepositions",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ʔduəi(?)ꟲ¹"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʔduəi(?)ꟲ¹",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Proto-Tai *uəi(?)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *uəi(?)",
"name": "Underline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uai"
},
"expansion": "uai",
"name": "Underline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uui"
},
"expansion": "uui",
"name": "Underline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ii"
},
"expansion": "ii",
"name": "Underline"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ດ້ວຍ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ດ້ວຍ (duāi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦑᦽ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦑᦽ (toy)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Li (1977) recontructed Proto-Tai *ʔduəi(?)ꟲ¹ while saying about the part of the vowels, \"Proto-Tai *uəi(?). Sometimes Siamese uai corresponds to Lungchow uui, but to Po-ai ii. The Proto-Tai reconstruction is uncertain.\"\nCognate with Lao ດ້ວຍ (duāi), Northern Thai ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿ, Lü ᦑᦽ (toy).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dûai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ดวย",
"roman": "duai",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ด้วย • (dûai)",
"name": "th-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gàp",
"word": "กับ"
},
{
"roman": "dooi",
"word": "โดย"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"with; together with; along with."
],
"links": [
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"along with",
"along with"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dua̯j˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ด้วย"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ด้วย meaning in Thai (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.