"กับ" meaning in Thai

See กับ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /kap̚˨˩/ [standard] Forms: gàp [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *kapᴰ (“with; and”). Cognate with Lao ກັບ (kap), Lü ᦂᧇ (k̇ab), Shan ၵပ်း (káp). Compare to Cantonese 及 gap6 (MC *ɡˠiɪp̚). Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-pro|*kapᴰ||with; and}} Proto-Tai *kapᴰ (“with; and”), {{cog|lo|ກັບ}} Lao ກັບ (kap), {{cog|khb|ᦂᧇ}} Lü ᦂᧇ (k̇ab), {{cog|shn|ၵပ်း}} Shan ၵပ်း (káp) Head templates: {{th-adv|-}} กับ • (gàp)
  1. also; as well.
    Sense id: en-กับ-th-adv-9-4Jz2zT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Conjunction

IPA: /kap̚˨˩/ [standard] Forms: gàp [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *kapᴰ (“with; and”). Cognate with Lao ກັບ (kap), Lü ᦂᧇ (k̇ab), Shan ၵပ်း (káp). Compare to Cantonese 及 gap6 (MC *ɡˠiɪp̚). Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-pro|*kapᴰ||with; and}} Proto-Tai *kapᴰ (“with; and”), {{cog|lo|ກັບ}} Lao ກັບ (kap), {{cog|khb|ᦂᧇ}} Lü ᦂᧇ (k̇ab), {{cog|shn|ၵပ်း}} Shan ၵပ်း (káp) Head templates: {{th-con}} กับ • (gàp)
  1. and; as well as.
    Sense id: en-กับ-th-conj-LYHj-0ua
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /kap̚˨˩/ [standard] Forms: gàp [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *kapᴰ (“with; and”). Cognate with Lao ກັບ (kap), Lü ᦂᧇ (k̇ab), Shan ၵပ်း (káp). Compare to Cantonese 及 gap6 (MC *ɡˠiɪp̚). Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-pro|*kapᴰ||with; and}} Proto-Tai *kapᴰ (“with; and”), {{cog|lo|ກັບ}} Lao ກັບ (kap), {{cog|khb|ᦂᧇ}} Lü ᦂᧇ (k̇ab), {{cog|shn|ၵပ်း}} Shan ၵပ်း (káp) Head templates: {{th-noun}} กับ • (gàp)
  1. accompanying dish to eat with rice. Related terms: กะ (gà), ด้วย (dûai), ทั้ง (táng), พร้อม (prɔ́ɔm), และ (lɛ́)
    Sense id: en-กับ-th-noun-0Vse6RFL Derived forms: กับแกล้ม (gàp-glɛ̂ɛm), กับข้าว (gàp-kâao), กับด้วย, กับทั้ง, กินอยู่กับปาก อยากอยู่กับท้อง, ขมิ้นกับปูน (kà-mîn-gàp-bpuun), แข่งกับเวลา, คอหอยกับลูกกระเดือก, รีดเลือดกับปู, ลิ้นกับฟัน, เล่นกับไฟ, เอาเลือดกับปู
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /kap̚˨˩/ [standard] Forms: gàp [romanization]
Head templates: {{th-noun}} กับ • (gàp)
  1. (hunting) trap, gin Categories (topical): Hunting Synonyms: กับดัก
    Sense id: en-กับ-th-noun-xaG28TfG Categories (other): Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 5 3 3 16 0 28 28 8 8 Topics: hobbies, hunting, lifestyle
  2. (figuratively) trap Tags: figuratively Synonyms: อุบาย
    Sense id: en-กับ-th-noun-EbplhSJx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: กับดัก (gàp-dàk), กับระเบิด (gàp-rá-bə̀ət)
Etymology number: 2

Preposition

IPA: /kap̚˨˩/ [standard] Forms: gàp [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *kapᴰ (“with; and”). Cognate with Lao ກັບ (kap), Lü ᦂᧇ (k̇ab), Shan ၵပ်း (káp). Compare to Cantonese 及 gap6 (MC *ɡˠiɪp̚). Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-pro|*kapᴰ||with; and}} Proto-Tai *kapᴰ (“with; and”), {{cog|lo|ກັບ}} Lao ກັບ (kap), {{cog|khb|ᦂᧇ}} Lü ᦂᧇ (k̇ab), {{cog|shn|ၵပ်း}} Shan ၵပ်း (káp) Head templates: {{th-prep}} กับ • (gàp)
  1. with; together with; along with.
    Sense id: en-กับ-th-prep-kso01A2y Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 3 2 2 20 0 37 27 5 5 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 5 3 3 16 0 28 28 8 8
  2. used to indicate a point, person, etc, reached or approached, a relation, condition, amount, etc: to; towards; etc.
    Sense id: en-กับ-th-prep-owccjm5T Categories (other): Thai prepositions, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai prepositions: 0 10 13 12 33 16 15 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 5 3 3 16 0 28 28 8 8
  3. to; in opposition or opposite direction to; against; hostile to; versus.
    Sense id: en-กับ-th-prep-uY0jsHB5
  4. used to indicate a place, location, spot, etc: on; upon; at; etc.
    Sense id: en-กับ-th-prep-4ckCxkgd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for กับ meaning in Thai (9.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*kapᴰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "with; and"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *kapᴰ (“with; and”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ກັບ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ກັບ (kap)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦂᧇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦂᧇ (k̇ab)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၵပ်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၵပ်း (káp)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *kapᴰ (“with; and”). Cognate with Lao ກັບ (kap), Lü ᦂᧇ (k̇ab), Shan ၵပ်း (káp). Compare to Cantonese 及 gap6 (MC *ɡˠiɪp̚).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gàp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กับ • (gàp)",
      "name": "th-con"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "and; as well as."
      ],
      "id": "en-กับ-th-conj-LYHj-0ua",
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ],
        [
          "as well as",
          "as well as"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kap̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กับ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*kapᴰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "with; and"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *kapᴰ (“with; and”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ກັບ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ກັບ (kap)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦂᧇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦂᧇ (k̇ab)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၵပ်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၵပ်း (káp)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *kapᴰ (“with; and”). Cognate with Lao ກັບ (kap), Lü ᦂᧇ (k̇ab), Shan ၵပ်း (káp). Compare to Cantonese 及 gap6 (MC *ɡˠiɪp̚).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gàp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "กับ • (gàp)",
      "name": "th-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "also; as well."
      ],
      "id": "en-กับ-th-adv-9-4Jz2zT",
      "links": [
        [
          "also",
          "also"
        ],
        [
          "as well",
          "as well"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kap̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กับ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*kapᴰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "with; and"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *kapᴰ (“with; and”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ກັບ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ກັບ (kap)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦂᧇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦂᧇ (k̇ab)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၵပ်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၵပ်း (káp)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *kapᴰ (“with; and”). Cognate with Lao ກັບ (kap), Lü ᦂᧇ (k̇ab), Shan ၵပ်း (káp). Compare to Cantonese 及 gap6 (MC *ɡˠiɪp̚).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gàp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กับ • (gàp)",
      "name": "th-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 2 20 0 37 27 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 3 16 0 28 28 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "With whom do [you] go?",
          "roman": "bpai gàp krai",
          "text": "ไปกับใคร",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to see with [one's own] eyes",
          "roman": "hěn gàp dtaa",
          "text": "เห็นกับตา",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to play with a fire",
          "roman": "lên gàp fai",
          "text": "เล่นกับไฟ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with; together with; along with."
      ],
      "id": "en-กับ-th-prep-kso01A2y",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "together with",
          "together with"
        ],
        [
          "along with",
          "along with"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 10 13 12 33 16 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 3 16 0 28 28 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "equivalent to; amounting to; equal to",
          "roman": "tâo gàp",
          "text": "เท่ากับ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ฝากปลากับแมว\nfàak bplaa gàp mɛɛo\nto entrust a cat with a fish\n(literally) to entrust a fish to a cat",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate a point, person, etc, reached or approached, a relation, condition, amount, etc: to; towards; etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-กับ-th-prep-owccjm5T",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He's bad to me.",
          "roman": "kǎo ráai gàp chǎn",
          "text": "เขาร้ายกับฉัน",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "race against the clock",
          "roman": "kɛ̀ng gàp wee-laa",
          "text": "แข่งกับเวลา",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to; in opposition or opposite direction to; against; hostile to; versus."
      ],
      "id": "en-กับ-th-prep-uY0jsHB5",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "opposition",
          "opposition"
        ],
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "hostile",
          "hostile"
        ],
        [
          "versus",
          "versus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to lie on the ground",
          "roman": "nɔɔn gàp pʉ́ʉn",
          "text": "นอนกับพื้น",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate a place, location, spot, etc: on; upon; at; etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-กับ-th-prep-4ckCxkgd",
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kap̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กับ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*kapᴰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "with; and"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *kapᴰ (“with; and”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ກັບ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ກັບ (kap)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦂᧇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦂᧇ (k̇ab)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၵပ်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၵပ်း (káp)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *kapᴰ (“with; and”). Cognate with Lao ກັບ (kap), Lü ᦂᧇ (k̇ab), Shan ၵပ်း (káp). Compare to Cantonese 及 gap6 (MC *ɡˠiɪp̚).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gàp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กับ • (gàp)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "gàp-glɛ̂ɛm",
          "word": "กับแกล้ม"
        },
        {
          "roman": "gàp-kâao",
          "word": "กับข้าว"
        },
        {
          "word": "กับด้วย"
        },
        {
          "word": "กับทั้ง"
        },
        {
          "word": "กินอยู่กับปาก อยากอยู่กับท้อง"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kà-mîn-gàp-bpuun",
          "word": "ขมิ้นกับปูน"
        },
        {
          "word": "แข่งกับเวลา"
        },
        {
          "word": "คอหอยกับลูกกระเดือก"
        },
        {
          "word": "รีดเลือดกับปู"
        },
        {
          "word": "ลิ้นกับฟัน"
        },
        {
          "word": "เล่นกับไฟ"
        },
        {
          "word": "เอาเลือดกับปู"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accompanying dish to eat with rice."
      ],
      "id": "en-กับ-th-noun-0Vse6RFL",
      "links": [
        [
          "accompanying",
          "accompanying"
        ],
        [
          "dish",
          "dish"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "gà",
          "word": "กะ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dûai",
          "word": "ด้วย"
        },
        {
          "roman": "táng",
          "word": "ทั้ง"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prɔ́ɔm",
          "word": "พร้อม"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lɛ́",
          "word": "และ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kap̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กับ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gàp-dàk",
      "word": "กับดัก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gàp-rá-bə̀ət",
      "word": "กับระเบิด"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gàp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กับ • (gàp)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Hunting",
          "orig": "th:Hunting",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 3 16 0 28 28 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trap, gin"
      ],
      "id": "en-กับ-th-noun-xaG28TfG",
      "links": [
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "trap",
          "trap"
        ],
        [
          "gin",
          "gin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hunting) trap, gin"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "กับดัก"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trap"
      ],
      "id": "en-กับ-th-noun-EbplhSJx",
      "links": [
        [
          "trap",
          "trap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) trap"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "อุบาย"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kap̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กับ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/ap̚",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adverbs",
    "Thai conjunctions",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai prepositions",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*kapᴰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "with; and"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *kapᴰ (“with; and”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ກັບ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ກັບ (kap)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦂᧇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦂᧇ (k̇ab)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၵပ်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၵပ်း (káp)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *kapᴰ (“with; and”). Cognate with Lao ກັບ (kap), Lü ᦂᧇ (k̇ab), Shan ၵပ်း (káp). Compare to Cantonese 及 gap6 (MC *ɡˠiɪp̚).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gàp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กับ • (gàp)",
      "name": "th-con"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "and; as well as."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ],
        [
          "as well as",
          "as well as"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kap̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กับ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/ap̚",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adverbs",
    "Thai conjunctions",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai prepositions",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*kapᴰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "with; and"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *kapᴰ (“with; and”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ກັບ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ກັບ (kap)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦂᧇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦂᧇ (k̇ab)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၵပ်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၵပ်း (káp)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *kapᴰ (“with; and”). Cognate with Lao ກັບ (kap), Lü ᦂᧇ (k̇ab), Shan ၵပ်း (káp). Compare to Cantonese 及 gap6 (MC *ɡˠiɪp̚).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gàp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "กับ • (gàp)",
      "name": "th-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "also; as well."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "also",
          "also"
        ],
        [
          "as well",
          "as well"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kap̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กับ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/ap̚",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adverbs",
    "Thai conjunctions",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai prepositions",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*kapᴰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "with; and"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *kapᴰ (“with; and”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ກັບ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ກັບ (kap)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦂᧇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦂᧇ (k̇ab)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၵပ်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၵပ်း (káp)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *kapᴰ (“with; and”). Cognate with Lao ກັບ (kap), Lü ᦂᧇ (k̇ab), Shan ၵပ်း (káp). Compare to Cantonese 及 gap6 (MC *ɡˠiɪp̚).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gàp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กับ • (gàp)",
      "name": "th-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "With whom do [you] go?",
          "roman": "bpai gàp krai",
          "text": "ไปกับใคร",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to see with [one's own] eyes",
          "roman": "hěn gàp dtaa",
          "text": "เห็นกับตา",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to play with a fire",
          "roman": "lên gàp fai",
          "text": "เล่นกับไฟ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with; together with; along with."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "together with",
          "together with"
        ],
        [
          "along with",
          "along with"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "equivalent to; amounting to; equal to",
          "roman": "tâo gàp",
          "text": "เท่ากับ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "ฝากปลากับแมว\nfàak bplaa gàp mɛɛo\nto entrust a cat with a fish\n(literally) to entrust a fish to a cat",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate a point, person, etc, reached or approached, a relation, condition, amount, etc: to; towards; etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He's bad to me.",
          "roman": "kǎo ráai gàp chǎn",
          "text": "เขาร้ายกับฉัน",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "race against the clock",
          "roman": "kɛ̀ng gàp wee-laa",
          "text": "แข่งกับเวลา",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to; in opposition or opposite direction to; against; hostile to; versus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "opposition",
          "opposition"
        ],
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "hostile",
          "hostile"
        ],
        [
          "versus",
          "versus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to lie on the ground",
          "roman": "nɔɔn gàp pʉ́ʉn",
          "text": "นอนกับพื้น",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate a place, location, spot, etc: on; upon; at; etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ],
        [
          "upon",
          "upon"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kap̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กับ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/ap̚",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adverbs",
    "Thai conjunctions",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai prepositions",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gàp-glɛ̂ɛm",
      "word": "กับแกล้ม"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gàp-kâao",
      "word": "กับข้าว"
    },
    {
      "word": "กับด้วย"
    },
    {
      "word": "กับทั้ง"
    },
    {
      "word": "กินอยู่กับปาก อยากอยู่กับท้อง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kà-mîn-gàp-bpuun",
      "word": "ขมิ้นกับปูน"
    },
    {
      "word": "แข่งกับเวลา"
    },
    {
      "word": "คอหอยกับลูกกระเดือก"
    },
    {
      "word": "รีดเลือดกับปู"
    },
    {
      "word": "ลิ้นกับฟัน"
    },
    {
      "word": "เล่นกับไฟ"
    },
    {
      "word": "เอาเลือดกับปู"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*kapᴰ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "with; and"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *kapᴰ (“with; and”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ກັບ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ກັບ (kap)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦂᧇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦂᧇ (k̇ab)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၵပ်း"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၵပ်း (káp)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *kapᴰ (“with; and”). Cognate with Lao ກັບ (kap), Lü ᦂᧇ (k̇ab), Shan ၵပ်း (káp). Compare to Cantonese 及 gap6 (MC *ɡˠiɪp̚).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gàp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กับ • (gàp)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gà",
      "word": "กะ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dûai",
      "word": "ด้วย"
    },
    {
      "roman": "táng",
      "word": "ทั้ง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prɔ́ɔm",
      "word": "พร้อม"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lɛ́",
      "word": "และ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "accompanying dish to eat with rice."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accompanying",
          "accompanying"
        ],
        [
          "dish",
          "dish"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kap̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กับ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/ap̚",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gàp-dàk",
      "word": "กับดัก"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gàp-rá-bə̀ət",
      "word": "กับระเบิด"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gàp",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กับ • (gàp)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Hunting"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trap, gin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hunting",
          "hunting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "trap",
          "trap"
        ],
        [
          "gin",
          "gin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hunting) trap, gin"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "กับดัก"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "hunting",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trap",
          "trap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) trap"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "อุบาย"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kap̚˨˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กับ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.