"ด้วย" meaning in Thai

See ด้วย in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /dua̯j˥˩/ [standard] Forms: dûai [romanization]
Etymology: Reconstructed as *ʔduəi C1 in Proto-Tai (Li Fang-Kuei, 1977). Cognate with Lao ດ້ວຍ (duāi), Northern Thai ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿ, Lü ᦑᦽ (toy). Etymology templates: {{cog|lo|ດ້ວຍ}} Lao ດ້ວຍ (duāi), {{cog|nod|ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿ}} Northern Thai ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿ, {{cog|khb|ᦑᦽ}} Lü ᦑᦽ (toy) Head templates: {{th-adv|-}} ด้วย • (dûai)
  1. also; as well; too.
    Sense id: en-ด้วย-th-adv-~OcXePs9
  2. used at the end of an expression to indicate an appeal, request, or requirement.
    Sense id: en-ด้วย-th-adv-AoEN3XqM Categories (other): Thai prepositions Disambiguation of Thai prepositions: 0 38 24 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ดวย (duai) [obsolete]

Conjunction

IPA: /dua̯j˥˩/ [standard] Forms: dûai [romanization]
Etymology: Reconstructed as *ʔduəi C1 in Proto-Tai (Li Fang-Kuei, 1977). Cognate with Lao ດ້ວຍ (duāi), Northern Thai ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿ, Lü ᦑᦽ (toy). Etymology templates: {{cog|lo|ດ້ວຍ}} Lao ດ້ວຍ (duāi), {{cog|nod|ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿ}} Northern Thai ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿ, {{cog|khb|ᦑᦽ}} Lü ᦑᦽ (toy) Head templates: {{th-con}} ด้วย • (dûai)
  1. (formal) because; as; since. Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-ด้วย-th-conj-G~IQneJ~ Categories (other): Thai prepositions Disambiguation of Thai prepositions: 0 38 24 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ดวย (duai) [obsolete]

Preposition

IPA: /dua̯j˥˩/ [standard] Forms: dûai [romanization]
Etymology: Reconstructed as *ʔduəi C1 in Proto-Tai (Li Fang-Kuei, 1977). Cognate with Lao ດ້ວຍ (duāi), Northern Thai ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿ, Lü ᦑᦽ (toy). Etymology templates: {{cog|lo|ດ້ວຍ}} Lao ດ້ວຍ (duāi), {{cog|nod|ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿ}} Northern Thai ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿ, {{cog|khb|ᦑᦽ}} Lü ᦑᦽ (toy) Head templates: {{th-prep}} ด้วย • (dûai)
  1. with; together with; along with. Related terms: กับ (gàp), โดย (dooi)
    Sense id: en-ด้วย-th-prep-kso01A2y Categories (other): Thai prepositions, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai prepositions: 0 38 24 38 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 12 30 0 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ดวย (duai) [obsolete]

Download JSON data for ด้วย meaning in Thai (4.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ດ້ວຍ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ດ້ວຍ (duāi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦑᦽ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦑᦽ (toy)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reconstructed as *ʔduəi C1 in Proto-Tai (Li Fang-Kuei, 1977). Cognate with Lao ດ້ວຍ (duāi), Northern Thai ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿ, Lü ᦑᦽ (toy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dûai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ด้วย • (dûai)",
      "name": "th-con"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 38 24 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "because; as; since."
      ],
      "id": "en-ด้วย-th-conj-G~IQneJ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) because; as; since."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dua̯j˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "duai",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "ดวย"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ด้วย"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ດ້ວຍ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ດ້ວຍ (duāi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦑᦽ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦑᦽ (toy)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reconstructed as *ʔduəi C1 in Proto-Tai (Li Fang-Kuei, 1977). Cognate with Lao ດ້ວຍ (duāi), Northern Thai ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿ, Lü ᦑᦽ (toy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dûai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ด้วย • (dûai)",
      "name": "th-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "also; as well; too."
      ],
      "id": "en-ด้วย-th-adv-~OcXePs9",
      "links": [
        [
          "also",
          "also"
        ],
        [
          "as well",
          "as well"
        ],
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 38 24 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used at the end of an expression to indicate an appeal, request, or requirement."
      ],
      "id": "en-ด้วย-th-adv-AoEN3XqM",
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use#English"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end#English"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicate",
          "indicate#English"
        ],
        [
          "appeal",
          "appeal#English"
        ],
        [
          "request",
          "request#English"
        ],
        [
          "requirement",
          "requirement#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dua̯j˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "duai",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "ดวย"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ด้วย"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ດ້ວຍ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ດ້ວຍ (duāi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦑᦽ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦑᦽ (toy)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reconstructed as *ʔduəi C1 in Proto-Tai (Li Fang-Kuei, 1977). Cognate with Lao ດ້ວຍ (duāi), Northern Thai ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿ, Lü ᦑᦽ (toy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dûai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ด้วย • (dûai)",
      "name": "th-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 38 24 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 30 0 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with; together with; along with."
      ],
      "id": "en-ด้วย-th-prep-kso01A2y",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ],
        [
          "along with",
          "along with"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "gàp",
          "word": "กับ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dooi",
          "word": "โดย"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dua̯j˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "duai",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "ดวย"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ด้วย"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/ua̯j",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai conjunctions",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai prepositions",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ດ້ວຍ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ດ້ວຍ (duāi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦑᦽ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦑᦽ (toy)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reconstructed as *ʔduəi C1 in Proto-Tai (Li Fang-Kuei, 1977). Cognate with Lao ດ້ວຍ (duāi), Northern Thai ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿ, Lü ᦑᦽ (toy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dûai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ด้วย • (dûai)",
      "name": "th-con"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai formal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "because; as; since."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ],
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(formal) because; as; since."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dua̯j˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "duai",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "ดวย"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ด้วย"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/ua̯j",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adverbs",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai prepositions",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ດ້ວຍ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ດ້ວຍ (duāi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦑᦽ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦑᦽ (toy)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reconstructed as *ʔduəi C1 in Proto-Tai (Li Fang-Kuei, 1977). Cognate with Lao ດ້ວຍ (duāi), Northern Thai ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿ, Lü ᦑᦽ (toy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dûai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ด้วย • (dûai)",
      "name": "th-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "also; as well; too."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "also",
          "also"
        ],
        [
          "as well",
          "as well"
        ],
        [
          "too",
          "too"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "used at the end of an expression to indicate an appeal, request, or requirement."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use#English"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end#English"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicate",
          "indicate#English"
        ],
        [
          "appeal",
          "appeal#English"
        ],
        [
          "request",
          "request#English"
        ],
        [
          "requirement",
          "requirement#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dua̯j˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "duai",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "ดวย"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ด้วย"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/ua̯j",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai prepositions",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ດ້ວຍ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ດ້ວຍ (duāi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦑᦽ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦑᦽ (toy)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Reconstructed as *ʔduəi C1 in Proto-Tai (Li Fang-Kuei, 1977). Cognate with Lao ດ້ວຍ (duāi), Northern Thai ᨴ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿ, Lü ᦑᦽ (toy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dûai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ด้วย • (dûai)",
      "name": "th-prep"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gàp",
      "word": "กับ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dooi",
      "word": "โดย"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "with; together with; along with."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ],
        [
          "along with",
          "along with"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dua̯j˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "duai",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "ดวย"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ด้วย"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.