See ขลัง in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "khlāṅ",
"gloss": "powerful, strong; robust, vigorous"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer khlāṅ (“powerful, strong; robust, vigorous”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "kuṃlāṃṅa"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer kuṃlāṃṅa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กำลัง"
},
"expansion": "Thai กำลัง (gam-lang)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Khmer khlāṅ (“powerful, strong; robust, vigorous”); extended as Old Khmer kuṃlāṃṅa, whence Thai กำลัง (gam-lang).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "klǎng",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ความขลัง",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ขลัง • (klǎng) (abstract noun ความขลัง)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"powerful; powerfully effective; potent; mighty."
],
"id": "en-ขลัง-th-adj-1uI81xRf",
"links": [
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"powerfully",
"powerfully"
],
[
"effective",
"effective"
],
[
"potent",
"potent"
],
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
]
],
"qualifier": "a practitioner of magic; etc; a practitioner of magic; etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of magic, a practitioner of magic, etc) powerful; powerfully effective; potent; mighty."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of magic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 53 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 59 4",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 56 6",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "35 55 9",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"examples": [
{
"text": "1932 November 16, สภาผู้แทนราษฎรสยาม, “รายงานการประชุม”, in รายงานการประชุมสภาผู้แทนราษฎร ครั้งที่ ๓๔/๒๔๗๕, กรุงเทพฯ: สำนักงานเลขาธิการสภาผู้แทนราษฎร, กองการพิมพ์, page 357:\nรัฐธรรมนูญนั้นเป็นของศักดิ์สิทธิ์และเป็นของที่ควรจะขลัง\nrát-tà-tam-má-nuun nán bpen kɔ̌ɔng sàk-sìt lɛ́ bpen kɔ̌ɔng tîi kuuan jà klǎng\nThe constitution is a sacred thing and is a thing which should be sacramental.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"powerfully effective; powerfully binding."
],
"id": "en-ขลัง-th-adj-JOklc-g8",
"links": [
[
"binding",
"binding"
]
],
"qualifier": "rule; etc; rule; etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a law, rule, etc) powerfully effective; powerfully binding."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quaint: having an old-fashioned attractiveness or charm."
],
"id": "en-ขลัง-th-adj-K1M-6Vv2",
"links": [
[
"quaint",
"quaint"
],
[
"old-fashioned",
"old-fashioned"
],
[
"attractiveness",
"attractiveness"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) quaint: having an old-fashioned attractiveness or charm."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰlaŋ˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ขลัง"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aŋ",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "khlāṅ",
"gloss": "powerful, strong; robust, vigorous"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer khlāṅ (“powerful, strong; robust, vigorous”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "kuṃlāṃṅa"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer kuṃlāṃṅa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กำลัง"
},
"expansion": "Thai กำลัง (gam-lang)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Khmer khlāṅ (“powerful, strong; robust, vigorous”); extended as Old Khmer kuṃlāṃṅa, whence Thai กำลัง (gam-lang).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "klǎng",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ความขลัง",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ขลัง • (klǎng) (abstract noun ความขลัง)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"powerful; powerfully effective; potent; mighty."
],
"links": [
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
],
[
"powerfully",
"powerfully"
],
[
"effective",
"effective"
],
[
"potent",
"potent"
],
[
"mighty",
"mighty"
]
],
"qualifier": "a practitioner of magic; etc; a practitioner of magic; etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of magic, a practitioner of magic, etc) powerful; powerfully effective; potent; mighty."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of magic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1932 November 16, สภาผู้แทนราษฎรสยาม, “รายงานการประชุม”, in รายงานการประชุมสภาผู้แทนราษฎร ครั้งที่ ๓๔/๒๔๗๕, กรุงเทพฯ: สำนักงานเลขาธิการสภาผู้แทนราษฎร, กองการพิมพ์, page 357:\nรัฐธรรมนูญนั้นเป็นของศักดิ์สิทธิ์และเป็นของที่ควรจะขลัง\nrát-tà-tam-má-nuun nán bpen kɔ̌ɔng sàk-sìt lɛ́ bpen kɔ̌ɔng tîi kuuan jà klǎng\nThe constitution is a sacred thing and is a thing which should be sacramental.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"powerfully effective; powerfully binding."
],
"links": [
[
"binding",
"binding"
]
],
"qualifier": "rule; etc; rule; etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a law, rule, etc) powerfully effective; powerfully binding."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a law"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quaint: having an old-fashioned attractiveness or charm."
],
"links": [
[
"quaint",
"quaint"
],
[
"old-fashioned",
"old-fashioned"
],
[
"attractiveness",
"attractiveness"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) quaint: having an old-fashioned attractiveness or charm."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰlaŋ˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ขลัง"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ขลัง meaning in Thai (3.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ขลัง"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ขลัง",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"ขลัง"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ขลัง",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"ขลัง"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ขลัง",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.