See ไหม in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-swe-pro",
"3": "*ʰmajᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "thread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰmajᴬ (“thread”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ʰmajᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "thread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰmajᴬ (“thread”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "徽",
"2": "fine; glorious"
},
"expansion": "徽 (OC *hmɯl, “fine; glorious”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ໄໝ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ໄໝ (mai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪼꪢ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪼꪢ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦺᦖ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦺᦖ (ṁay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "မႆ"
},
"expansion": "Shan မႆ (mǎi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "mae"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang mae",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰmajᴬ (“thread”), from Proto-Tai *ʰmajᴬ (“thread”), possibly from Old Chinese 徽 (OC *hmɯl, “fine; glorious”).\nCognate with Lao ໄໝ (mai), Tai Dam ꪼꪢ, Lü ᦺᦖ (ṁay), Shan မႆ (mǎi), Zhuang mae.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mǎi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ไหม • (mǎi)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"silkworm."
],
"id": "en-ไหม-th-noun-8kd5yu59",
"links": [
[
"silkworm",
"silkworm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 14 13 13 22 24 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 23 14 17 13 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 16 10 16 26 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with irregular pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 40 12 5 15 23 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thread."
],
"id": "en-ไหม-th-noun-6UJwGnRQ",
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 14 13 13 22 24 12",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "1 23 14 17 13 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 16 10 16 26 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with irregular pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silk."
],
"id": "en-ไหม-th-noun-hvThAmuO",
"links": [
[
"silk",
"silk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maj˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ไหม"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "twh",
"3": "ใม",
"gloss": "fine; to fine"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Tai Dón ใม (“fine; to fine”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "shn",
"3": "မႂ်",
"gloss": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Shan မႂ် (mǎue, “idem”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tai Dón ใม (“fine; to fine”) or Shan မႂ် (mǎue, “idem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mǎi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ไหม • (mǎi)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "th:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 13 13 22 24 12",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "1 23 14 17 13 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fine: monetary penalty."
],
"id": "en-ไหม-th-noun-y3Aw8E7f",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"monetary",
"monetary"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, archaic) fine: monetary penalty."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ค่าปรับ"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "th:Law",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "3 14 13 13 22 24 12",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "1 23 14 17 13 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 16 10 16 26 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with irregular pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"compensation; damages."
],
"id": "en-ไหม-th-noun-W14lsiiX",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"compensation",
"compensation"
],
[
"damages",
"damages"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, archaic) compensation; damages."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maj˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ไหม"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "twh",
"3": "ใม",
"gloss": "fine; to fine"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Tai Dón ใม (“fine; to fine”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "shn",
"3": "မႂ်",
"gloss": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Shan မႂ် (mǎue, “idem”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tai Dón ใม (“fine; to fine”) or Shan မႂ် (mǎue, “idem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mǎi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ไหม • (mǎi)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "th:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 13 13 22 24 12",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 16 10 16 26 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with irregular pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ปรับไหม"
},
{
"roman": "sǐn-mǎi",
"word": "สินไหม"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fine."
],
"id": "en-ไหม-th-verb-QiI5bDJP",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, archaic) to fine."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ปรับ"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maj˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ไหม"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "หรือ",
"3": "ไม่",
"t1": "or",
"t2": "not"
},
"expansion": "หรือ (rʉ̌ʉ, “or”) + ไม่ (mâi, “not”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sou",
"2": "ม่าย"
},
"expansion": "Southern Thai ม่าย",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From contraction of หรือ (rʉ̌ʉ, “or”) + ไม่ (mâi, “not”). Compare Southern Thai ม่าย.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mǎi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ไหม • (mǎi)",
"name": "th-part"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 14 13 13 22 24 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 15 14 11 16 31 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 23 14 17 13 24 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 15 12 16 26 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai interrogative particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 15 13 15 26 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 16 10 16 26 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with irregular pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
29,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
26
]
],
"english": "You're a tourist, is that right?",
"roman": "kun bpen nák-tɔ̂ng-tîao châi mǎi",
"text": "คุณเป็นนักท่องเที่ยวใช่ไหม",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
33,
36
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
23
]
],
"english": "Can you speak German?",
"roman": "kun pûut paa-sǎa yəə-rá-man dâai mǎi",
"text": "คุณพูดภาษาเยอรมันได้ไหม",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"or not?"
],
"id": "en-ไหม-th-particle-8BbhofLp",
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maj˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maj˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ไหม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aj",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai compound terms",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai interrogative particles",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai particles",
"Thai terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with irregular pronunciations",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-swe-pro",
"3": "*ʰmajᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "thread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰmajᴬ (“thread”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ʰmajᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "thread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰmajᴬ (“thread”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "徽",
"2": "fine; glorious"
},
"expansion": "徽 (OC *hmɯl, “fine; glorious”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ໄໝ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ໄໝ (mai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪼꪢ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪼꪢ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦺᦖ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦺᦖ (ṁay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "မႆ"
},
"expansion": "Shan မႆ (mǎi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "mae"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang mae",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰmajᴬ (“thread”), from Proto-Tai *ʰmajᴬ (“thread”), possibly from Old Chinese 徽 (OC *hmɯl, “fine; glorious”).\nCognate with Lao ໄໝ (mai), Tai Dam ꪼꪢ, Lü ᦺᦖ (ṁay), Shan မႆ (mǎi), Zhuang mae.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mǎi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ไหม • (mǎi)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"silkworm."
],
"links": [
[
"silkworm",
"silkworm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thread."
],
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"silk."
],
"links": [
[
"silk",
"silk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maj˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ไหม"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Thai quotations",
"Rhymes:Thai/aj",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai compound terms",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai interrogative particles",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai particles",
"Thai terms borrowed from Shan",
"Thai terms borrowed from Tai Dón",
"Thai terms derived from Shan",
"Thai terms derived from Tai Dón",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with irregular pronunciations",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "twh",
"3": "ใม",
"gloss": "fine; to fine"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Tai Dón ใม (“fine; to fine”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "shn",
"3": "မႂ်",
"gloss": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Shan မႂ် (mǎue, “idem”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tai Dón ใม (“fine; to fine”) or Shan မႂ် (mǎue, “idem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mǎi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ไหม • (mǎi)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses",
"th:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"fine: monetary penalty."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"monetary",
"monetary"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, archaic) fine: monetary penalty."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ค่าปรับ"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses",
"th:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"compensation; damages."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"compensation",
"compensation"
],
[
"damages",
"damages"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, archaic) compensation; damages."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maj˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ไหม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Thai quotations",
"Rhymes:Thai/aj",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai compound terms",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai interrogative particles",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai particles",
"Thai terms borrowed from Shan",
"Thai terms borrowed from Tai Dón",
"Thai terms derived from Shan",
"Thai terms derived from Tai Dón",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with irregular pronunciations",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ปรับไหม"
},
{
"roman": "sǐn-mǎi",
"word": "สินไหม"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "twh",
"3": "ใม",
"gloss": "fine; to fine"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Tai Dón ใม (“fine; to fine”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "shn",
"3": "မႂ်",
"gloss": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Shan မႂ် (mǎue, “idem”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tai Dón ใม (“fine; to fine”) or Shan မႂ် (mǎue, “idem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mǎi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ไหม • (mǎi)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses",
"th:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"to fine."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, archaic) to fine."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ปรับ"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maj˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ไหม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aj",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai compound terms",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai interrogative particles",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai particles",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with irregular pronunciations",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "หรือ",
"3": "ไม่",
"t1": "or",
"t2": "not"
},
"expansion": "หรือ (rʉ̌ʉ, “or”) + ไม่ (mâi, “not”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sou",
"2": "ม่าย"
},
"expansion": "Southern Thai ม่าย",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From contraction of หรือ (rʉ̌ʉ, “or”) + ไม่ (mâi, “not”). Compare Southern Thai ม่าย.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mǎi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ไหม • (mǎi)",
"name": "th-part"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
29,
32
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
23,
26
]
],
"english": "You're a tourist, is that right?",
"roman": "kun bpen nák-tɔ̂ng-tîao châi mǎi",
"text": "คุณเป็นนักท่องเที่ยวใช่ไหม",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
33,
36
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
23
]
],
"english": "Can you speak German?",
"roman": "kun pûut paa-sǎa yəə-rá-man dâai mǎi",
"text": "คุณพูดภาษาเยอรมันได้ไหม",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"or not?"
],
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maj˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maj˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ไหม"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ไหม meaning in Thai (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.