"ไหม" meaning in Thai

See ไหม in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /maj˩˩˦/ [standard] Forms: mǎi [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰmajᴬ (“thread”), from Proto-Tai *ʰmajᴬ (“thread”), from Old Chinese 徽 (OC *hmɯl, “fine; glorious”). Cognate with Lao ໄໝ (mai), Tai Dam ꪼꪢ, Lü ᦺᦖ (ṁay), Shan မႆ (mǎi). Etymology templates: {{inh|th|tai-swe-pro|*ʰmajᴬ||thread}} Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰmajᴬ (“thread”), {{inh|th|tai-pro|*ʰmajᴬ||thread}} Proto-Tai *ʰmajᴬ (“thread”), {{bor|th|och|-}} Old Chinese, {{och-l|徽|fine; glorious}} 徽 (OC *hmɯl, “fine; glorious”), {{cog|lo|ໄໝ}} Lao ໄໝ (mai), {{cog|blt|ꪼꪢ}} Tai Dam ꪼꪢ, {{cog|khb|ᦺᦖ}} Lü ᦺᦖ (ṁay), {{cog|shn|မႆ}} Shan မႆ (mǎi) Head templates: {{th-noun}} ไหม • (mǎi)
  1. silkworm.
    Sense id: en-ไหม-th-noun-8kd5yu59 Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup, Thai interrogative particles, Thai particles, Thai terms with irregular pronunciations, Thai terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 44 1 12 30 7 4 1 Disambiguation of Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup: 56 1 7 27 4 4 1 Disambiguation of Thai interrogative particles: 38 3 18 18 9 14 0 Disambiguation of Thai particles: 46 4 17 24 4 5 0 Disambiguation of Thai terms with irregular pronunciations: 38 3 20 18 10 10 0 Disambiguation of Thai terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 52 1 11 20 7 8 2 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 57 1 11 17 7 5 2
  2. thread.
    Sense id: en-ไหม-th-noun-6UJwGnRQ
  3. silk.
    Sense id: en-ไหม-th-noun-hvThAmuO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /maj˩˩˦/ [standard] Forms: mǎi [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Tai Dón ใม (“fine; to fine”) or Shan မႂ် (mǎue, “idem”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|th|twh|ใม||fine; to fine|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Tai Dón ใม (“fine; to fine”), {{bor+|th|twh|ใม|gloss=fine; to fine}} Borrowed from Tai Dón ใม (“fine; to fine”), {{bor|th|shn|မႂ်|gloss=idem}} Shan မႂ် (mǎue, “idem”) Head templates: {{th-noun}} ไหม • (mǎi)
  1. (law, archaic) fine: monetary penalty. Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-ไหม-th-noun-y3Aw8E7f Categories (other): Pages using lite templates, Thai quotations with omitted translation Disambiguation of Thai quotations with omitted translation: 61 22 16 Topics: law
  2. (law, archaic) compensation; damages. Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-ไหม-th-noun-W14lsiiX Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Particle

IPA: /maj˩˩˦/ [standard], /maj˦˥/ [standard] Forms: mǎi [romanization]
Etymology: From contraction of หรือ (rʉ̌ʉ, “or”) + ไม่ (mâi, “not”). Compare Southern Thai ม่าย. Etymology templates: {{com|th|หรือ|ไม่|t1=or|t2=not}} หรือ (rʉ̌ʉ, “or”) + ไม่ (mâi, “not”), {{cog|sou|ม่าย}} Southern Thai ม่าย Head templates: {{th-part}} ไหม • (mǎi)
  1. or not? Synonyms: มั้ย (mái)
    Sense id: en-ไหม-th-particle-8BbhofLp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: /maj˩˩˦/ [standard] Forms: mǎi [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Tai Dón ใม (“fine; to fine”) or Shan မႂ် (mǎue, “idem”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|th|twh|ใม||fine; to fine|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Tai Dón ใม (“fine; to fine”), {{bor+|th|twh|ใม|gloss=fine; to fine}} Borrowed from Tai Dón ใม (“fine; to fine”), {{bor|th|shn|မႂ်|gloss=idem}} Shan မႂ် (mǎue, “idem”) Head templates: {{th-verb|-}} ไหม • (mǎi)
  1. (law, archaic) to fine. Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Law Derived forms: ปรับไหม, สินไหม
    Sense id: en-ไหม-th-verb-QiI5bDJP Categories (other): Pages using lite templates Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ไหม meaning in Thai (8.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*ʰmajᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thread"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰmajᴬ (“thread”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ʰmajᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thread"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰmajᴬ (“thread”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "徽",
        "2": "fine; glorious"
      },
      "expansion": "徽 (OC *hmɯl, “fine; glorious”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ໄໝ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ໄໝ (mai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪼꪢ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪼꪢ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦺᦖ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦺᦖ (ṁay)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "မႆ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan မႆ (mǎi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰmajᴬ (“thread”), from Proto-Tai *ʰmajᴬ (“thread”), from Old Chinese 徽 (OC *hmɯl, “fine; glorious”). Cognate with Lao ໄໝ (mai), Tai Dam ꪼꪢ, Lü ᦺᦖ (ṁay), Shan မႆ (mǎi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mǎi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ไหม • (mǎi)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 1 12 30 7 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 1 7 27 4 4 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 3 18 18 9 14 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai interrogative particles",
          "parents": [
            "Interrogative particles",
            "Interrogative pro-forms",
            "Particles",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 4 17 24 4 5 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 3 20 18 10 10 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with irregular pronunciations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 1 11 20 7 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 1 11 17 7 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "silkworm."
      ],
      "id": "en-ไหม-th-noun-8kd5yu59",
      "links": [
        [
          "silkworm",
          "silkworm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thread."
      ],
      "id": "en-ไหม-th-noun-6UJwGnRQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "silk."
      ],
      "id": "en-ไหม-th-noun-hvThAmuO",
      "links": [
        [
          "silk",
          "silk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maj˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ไหม"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "twh",
        "3": "ใม",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fine; to fine",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dón ใม (“fine; to fine”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "twh",
        "3": "ใม",
        "gloss": "fine; to fine"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Tai Dón ใม (“fine; to fine”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "shn",
        "3": "မႂ်",
        "gloss": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan မႂ် (mǎue, “idem”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tai Dón ใม (“fine; to fine”) or Shan မႂ် (mǎue, “idem”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mǎi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ไหม • (mǎi)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "th:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fine: monetary penalty."
      ],
      "id": "en-ไหม-th-noun-y3Aw8E7f",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ],
        [
          "monetary",
          "monetary"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, archaic) fine: monetary penalty."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "th:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "compensation; damages."
      ],
      "id": "en-ไหม-th-noun-W14lsiiX",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "compensation",
          "compensation"
        ],
        [
          "damages",
          "damages"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, archaic) compensation; damages."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maj˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ไหม"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "twh",
        "3": "ใม",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fine; to fine",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dón ใม (“fine; to fine”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "twh",
        "3": "ใม",
        "gloss": "fine; to fine"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Tai Dón ใม (“fine; to fine”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "shn",
        "3": "မႂ်",
        "gloss": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan မႂ် (mǎue, “idem”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tai Dón ใม (“fine; to fine”) or Shan မႂ် (mǎue, “idem”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mǎi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ไหม • (mǎi)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using lite templates",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "th:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ปรับไหม"
        },
        {
          "word": "สินไหม"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fine."
      ],
      "id": "en-ไหม-th-verb-QiI5bDJP",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, archaic) to fine."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maj˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ไหม"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "หรือ",
        "3": "ไม่",
        "t1": "or",
        "t2": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "หรือ (rʉ̌ʉ, “or”) + ไม่ (mâi, “not”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sou",
        "2": "ม่าย"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Thai ม่าย",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From contraction of หรือ (rʉ̌ʉ, “or”) + ไม่ (mâi, “not”). Compare Southern Thai ม่าย.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mǎi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ไหม • (mǎi)",
      "name": "th-part"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You're a tourist, is that right?",
          "roman": "kun bpen nák-tɔ̂ng-tîao châi mǎi",
          "text": "คุณเป็นนักท่องเที่ยวใช่ไหม",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "or not?"
      ],
      "id": "en-ไหม-th-particle-8BbhofLp",
      "links": [
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "mái",
          "word": "มั้ย"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maj˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maj˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ไหม"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aj",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai compound terms",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Thai interrogative particles",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai particles",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Chinese",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Chinese",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with irregular pronunciations",
    "Thai terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-swe-pro",
        "3": "*ʰmajᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thread"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰmajᴬ (“thread”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*ʰmajᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "thread"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰmajᴬ (“thread”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "och",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "徽",
        "2": "fine; glorious"
      },
      "expansion": "徽 (OC *hmɯl, “fine; glorious”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ໄໝ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ໄໝ (mai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "blt",
        "2": "ꪼꪢ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dam ꪼꪢ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦺᦖ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦺᦖ (ṁay)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "မႆ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan မႆ (mǎi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰmajᴬ (“thread”), from Proto-Tai *ʰmajᴬ (“thread”), from Old Chinese 徽 (OC *hmɯl, “fine; glorious”). Cognate with Lao ໄໝ (mai), Tai Dam ꪼꪢ, Lü ᦺᦖ (ṁay), Shan မႆ (mǎi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mǎi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ไหม • (mǎi)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "silkworm."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "silkworm",
          "silkworm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thread."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "silk."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "silk",
          "silk"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maj˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ไหม"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for transliteration of Thai quotations",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aj",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai compound terms",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Thai interrogative particles",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai particles",
    "Thai quotations with omitted translation",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Shan",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Tai Dón",
    "Thai terms derived from Shan",
    "Thai terms derived from Tai Dón",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with irregular pronunciations",
    "Thai terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Thai terms with quotations",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "twh",
        "3": "ใม",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fine; to fine",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dón ใม (“fine; to fine”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "twh",
        "3": "ใม",
        "gloss": "fine; to fine"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Tai Dón ใม (“fine; to fine”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "shn",
        "3": "မႂ်",
        "gloss": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan မႂ် (mǎue, “idem”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tai Dón ใม (“fine; to fine”) or Shan မႂ် (mǎue, “idem”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mǎi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ไหม • (mǎi)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using lite templates",
        "Thai terms with archaic senses",
        "th:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fine: monetary penalty."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ],
        [
          "monetary",
          "monetary"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, archaic) fine: monetary penalty."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with archaic senses",
        "th:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "compensation; damages."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "compensation",
          "compensation"
        ],
        [
          "damages",
          "damages"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, archaic) compensation; damages."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maj˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ไหม"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for transliteration of Thai quotations",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aj",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai compound terms",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Thai interrogative particles",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai particles",
    "Thai quotations with omitted translation",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Shan",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Tai Dón",
    "Thai terms derived from Shan",
    "Thai terms derived from Tai Dón",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with irregular pronunciations",
    "Thai terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Thai terms with quotations",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ปรับไหม"
    },
    {
      "word": "สินไหม"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "twh",
        "3": "ใม",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fine; to fine",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Dón ใม (“fine; to fine”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "twh",
        "3": "ใม",
        "gloss": "fine; to fine"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Tai Dón ใม (“fine; to fine”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "shn",
        "3": "မႂ်",
        "gloss": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan မႂ် (mǎue, “idem”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tai Dón ใม (“fine; to fine”) or Shan မႂ် (mǎue, “idem”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mǎi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ไหม • (mǎi)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using lite templates",
        "Thai terms with archaic senses",
        "th:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fine."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, archaic) to fine."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maj˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ไหม"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aj",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai compound terms",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Thai interrogative particles",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai particles",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with irregular pronunciations",
    "Thai terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "หรือ",
        "3": "ไม่",
        "t1": "or",
        "t2": "not"
      },
      "expansion": "หรือ (rʉ̌ʉ, “or”) + ไม่ (mâi, “not”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sou",
        "2": "ม่าย"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Thai ม่าย",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From contraction of หรือ (rʉ̌ʉ, “or”) + ไม่ (mâi, “not”). Compare Southern Thai ม่าย.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mǎi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ไหม • (mǎi)",
      "name": "th-part"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You're a tourist, is that right?",
          "roman": "kun bpen nák-tɔ̂ng-tîao châi mǎi",
          "text": "คุณเป็นนักท่องเที่ยวใช่ไหม",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "or not?"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "or",
          "or"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maj˩˩˦/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maj˦˥/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mái",
      "word": "มั้ย"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ไหม"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ไหม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ไหม",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "ไหม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ไหม",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "ไหม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ไหม",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ไหม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ไหม",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "ไหม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ไหม",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "ไหม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ไหม",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "ไหม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ไหม",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "ไหม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ไหม",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "ไหม"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "ไหม",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.