See ไหม on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-swe-pro",
"3": "*ʰmajᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "thread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰmajᴬ (“thread”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ʰmajᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "thread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰmajᴬ (“thread”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "徽",
"2": "fine; glorious"
},
"expansion": "徽 (OC *hmɯl, “fine; glorious”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ໄໝ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ໄໝ (mai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪼꪢ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪼꪢ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦺᦖ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦺᦖ (ṁay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "မႆ"
},
"expansion": "Shan မႆ (mǎi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰmajᴬ (“thread”), from Proto-Tai *ʰmajᴬ (“thread”), from Old Chinese 徽 (OC *hmɯl, “fine; glorious”). Cognate with Lao ໄໝ (mai), Tai Dam ꪼꪢ, Lü ᦺᦖ (ṁay), Shan မႆ (mǎi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mǎi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ไหม • (mǎi)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"silkworm."
],
"id": "en-ไหม-th-noun-8kd5yu59",
"links": [
[
"silkworm",
"silkworm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thread."
],
"id": "en-ไหม-th-noun-6UJwGnRQ",
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"silk."
],
"id": "en-ไหม-th-noun-hvThAmuO",
"links": [
[
"silk",
"silk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maj˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ไหม"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "twh",
"3": "ใม",
"gloss": "fine; to fine"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Tai Dón ใม (“fine; to fine”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "shn",
"3": "မႂ်",
"gloss": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Shan မႂ် (mǎue, “idem”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tai Dón ใม (“fine; to fine”) or Shan မႂ် (mǎue, “idem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mǎi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ไหม • (mǎi)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "th:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fine: monetary penalty."
],
"id": "en-ไหม-th-noun-y3Aw8E7f",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"monetary",
"monetary"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, archaic) fine: monetary penalty."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ค่าปรับ"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "th:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 24 33 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 53 21 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 26 47 13 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 66 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai interrogative particles",
"parents": [
"Interrogative particles",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Particles",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 76 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 72 13 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with irregular pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 8 68 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"compensation; damages."
],
"id": "en-ไหม-th-noun-W14lsiiX",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"compensation",
"compensation"
],
[
"damages",
"damages"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, archaic) compensation; damages."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maj˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ไหม"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "twh",
"3": "ใม",
"gloss": "fine; to fine"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Tai Dón ใม (“fine; to fine”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "shn",
"3": "မႂ်",
"gloss": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Shan မႂ် (mǎue, “idem”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tai Dón ใม (“fine; to fine”) or Shan မႂ် (mǎue, “idem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mǎi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ไหม • (mǎi)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "th:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ปรับไหม"
},
{
"word": "สินไหม"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fine."
],
"id": "en-ไหม-th-verb-QiI5bDJP",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, archaic) to fine."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ปรับ"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maj˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ไหม"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "หรือ",
"3": "ไม่",
"t1": "or",
"t2": "not"
},
"expansion": "หรือ (rʉ̌ʉ, “or”) + ไม่ (mâi, “not”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sou",
"2": "ม่าย"
},
"expansion": "Southern Thai ม่าย",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From contraction of หรือ (rʉ̌ʉ, “or”) + ไม่ (mâi, “not”). Compare Southern Thai ม่าย.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mǎi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ไหม • (mǎi)",
"name": "th-part"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You're a tourist, is that right?",
"roman": "kun bpen nák-tɔ̂ng-tîao châi mǎi",
"text": "คุณเป็นนักท่องเที่ยวใช่ไหม",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Can you speak German?",
"roman": "kun pûut paa-sǎa yəə-rá-man dâai mǎi",
"text": "คุณพูดภาษาเยอรมันได้ไหม",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"or not?"
],
"id": "en-ไหม-th-particle-8BbhofLp",
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mái",
"word": "มั้ย"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maj˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maj˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ไหม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aj",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai compound terms",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai interrogative particles",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai particles",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Chinese",
"Thai terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with irregular pronunciations",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-swe-pro",
"3": "*ʰmajᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "thread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰmajᴬ (“thread”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ʰmajᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "thread"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʰmajᴬ (“thread”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "徽",
"2": "fine; glorious"
},
"expansion": "徽 (OC *hmɯl, “fine; glorious”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ໄໝ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ໄໝ (mai)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪼꪢ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪼꪢ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦺᦖ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦺᦖ (ṁay)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "မႆ"
},
"expansion": "Shan မႆ (mǎi)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰmajᴬ (“thread”), from Proto-Tai *ʰmajᴬ (“thread”), from Old Chinese 徽 (OC *hmɯl, “fine; glorious”). Cognate with Lao ໄໝ (mai), Tai Dam ꪼꪢ, Lü ᦺᦖ (ṁay), Shan မႆ (mǎi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mǎi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ไหม • (mǎi)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"silkworm."
],
"links": [
[
"silkworm",
"silkworm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thread."
],
"links": [
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"silk."
],
"links": [
[
"silk",
"silk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maj˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ไหม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Thai quotations",
"Rhymes:Thai/aj",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai compound terms",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai interrogative particles",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai particles",
"Thai terms borrowed from Shan",
"Thai terms borrowed from Tai Dón",
"Thai terms derived from Shan",
"Thai terms derived from Tai Dón",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with irregular pronunciations",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "twh",
"3": "ใม",
"gloss": "fine; to fine"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Tai Dón ใม (“fine; to fine”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "shn",
"3": "မႂ်",
"gloss": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Shan မႂ် (mǎue, “idem”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tai Dón ใม (“fine; to fine”) or Shan မႂ် (mǎue, “idem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mǎi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ไหม • (mǎi)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses",
"th:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"fine: monetary penalty."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"monetary",
"monetary"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, archaic) fine: monetary penalty."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ค่าปรับ"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses",
"th:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"compensation; damages."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"compensation",
"compensation"
],
[
"damages",
"damages"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, archaic) compensation; damages."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maj˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ไหม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Thai quotations",
"Rhymes:Thai/aj",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai compound terms",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai interrogative particles",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai particles",
"Thai terms borrowed from Shan",
"Thai terms borrowed from Tai Dón",
"Thai terms derived from Shan",
"Thai terms derived from Tai Dón",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with irregular pronunciations",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ปรับไหม"
},
{
"word": "สินไหม"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "twh",
"3": "ใม",
"gloss": "fine; to fine"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Tai Dón ใม (“fine; to fine”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "shn",
"3": "မႂ်",
"gloss": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Shan မႂ် (mǎue, “idem”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Tai Dón ใม (“fine; to fine”) or Shan မႂ် (mǎue, “idem”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mǎi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ไหม • (mǎi)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses",
"th:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"to fine."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, archaic) to fine."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ปรับ"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maj˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ไหม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aj",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai compound terms",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai interrogative particles",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai particles",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with irregular pronunciations",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "หรือ",
"3": "ไม่",
"t1": "or",
"t2": "not"
},
"expansion": "หรือ (rʉ̌ʉ, “or”) + ไม่ (mâi, “not”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sou",
"2": "ม่าย"
},
"expansion": "Southern Thai ม่าย",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From contraction of หรือ (rʉ̌ʉ, “or”) + ไม่ (mâi, “not”). Compare Southern Thai ม่าย.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mǎi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ไหม • (mǎi)",
"name": "th-part"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You're a tourist, is that right?",
"roman": "kun bpen nák-tɔ̂ng-tîao châi mǎi",
"text": "คุณเป็นนักท่องเที่ยวใช่ไหม",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Can you speak German?",
"roman": "kun pûut paa-sǎa yəə-rá-man dâai mǎi",
"text": "คุณพูดภาษาเยอรมันได้ไหม",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"or not?"
],
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
],
[
"not",
"not"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maj˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maj˦˥/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mái",
"word": "มั้ย"
}
],
"word": "ไหม"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ไหม meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ไหม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ไหม",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"ไหม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ไหม",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"ไหม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ไหม",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ไหม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ไหม",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"ไหม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ไหม",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"ไหม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ไหม",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ไหม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ไหม",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"ไหม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ไหม",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"ไหม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ไหม",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.