See เปล่า in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for เปล่า meaning in Thai (14.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*plɤwᴮ",
"4": "",
"5": "empty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *plɤwᴮ (“empty”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເປົ່າ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເປົ່າ (pao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨸᩖᩮᩢ᩵ᩣ",
"tr": "paw"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨸᩖᩮᩢ᩵ᩣ (paw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦔᧁᧈ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦔᧁᧈ (ṗaw¹)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ပဝ်ႇ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ပဝ်ႇ (pào)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜆𑜧"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜆𑜧 (paw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜆𑜨𑜧"
},
"expansion": "𑜆𑜨𑜧 (pow)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *plɤwᴮ (“empty”). Cognate with Lao ເປົ່າ (pao), Northern Thai ᨸᩖᩮᩢ᩵ᩣ (paw), Lü ᦔᧁᧈ (ṗaw¹), Shan ပဝ်ႇ (pào), Ahom 𑜆𑜧 (paw) or 𑜆𑜨𑜧 (pow).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bplàao",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "เปล่า • (bplàao)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"containing nothing, being nothing: empty, blank, vacant, etc."
],
"id": "en-เปล่า-th-adj-uyhya4r8",
"links": [
[
"contain",
"contain"
],
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"blank",
"blank"
],
[
"vacant",
"vacant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"giving nothing, resulting in nothing: void, invalid, vain, waste, dead, etc."
],
"id": "en-เปล่า-th-adj-zV~JimQt",
"links": [
[
"giving",
"giving"
],
[
"resulting",
"resulting"
],
[
"void",
"void"
],
[
"invalid",
"invalid"
],
[
"vain",
"vain"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"covered by nothing: bare, naked, nude, etc."
],
"id": "en-เปล่า-th-adj-vxr0seg2",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"bare",
"bare"
],
[
"naked",
"naked"
],
[
"nude",
"nude"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"including nothing or no one else: alone, sole, only, simple, plain, etc."
],
"id": "en-เปล่า-th-adj-gWmkQcKL",
"links": [
[
"including",
"including"
],
[
"no one",
"no one"
],
[
"else",
"else"
],
[
"alone",
"alone"
],
[
"sole",
"sole"
],
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"simple",
"simple"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 1 18 13 2 2 10 5 12 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 1 15 12 3 3 17 7 12 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 2 2 16 12 6 2 11 5 11 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai responses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 2 14 12 3 4 11 8 13 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 2 2 13 13 3 4 11 8 11 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"requiring nothing in return: free, for free, free of charge, free of obligation or condition, gratuitous, etc."
],
"id": "en-เปล่า-th-adj-8Cywpp4O",
"links": [
[
"requiring",
"requiring"
],
[
"in return",
"in return"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"for free",
"for free"
],
[
"free of charge",
"free of charge"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"gratuitous",
"gratuitous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 1 18 13 2 2 10 5 12 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 1 15 12 3 3 17 7 12 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 2 2 16 12 6 2 11 5 11 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai responses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 2 14 12 3 4 11 8 13 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 2 2 13 13 3 4 11 8 11 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aimless; purposeless."
],
"id": "en-เปล่า-th-adj-qWvZ81lJ",
"links": [
[
"aimless",
"aimless"
],
[
"purposeless",
"purposeless"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"innocent; guiltless; having no role or participation (especially in something wrong)."
],
"id": "en-เปล่า-th-adj-HKfMoPLE",
"links": [
[
"innocent",
"innocent"
],
[
"guiltless",
"guiltless"
],
[
"hav",
"have"
],
[
"role",
"role"
],
[
"participation",
"participation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) innocent; guiltless; having no role or participation (especially in something wrong)."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plaːw˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เปล่า"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*plɤwᴮ",
"4": "",
"5": "empty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *plɤwᴮ (“empty”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເປົ່າ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເປົ່າ (pao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨸᩖᩮᩢ᩵ᩣ",
"tr": "paw"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨸᩖᩮᩢ᩵ᩣ (paw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦔᧁᧈ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦔᧁᧈ (ṗaw¹)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ပဝ်ႇ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ပဝ်ႇ (pào)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜆𑜧"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜆𑜧 (paw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜆𑜨𑜧"
},
"expansion": "𑜆𑜨𑜧 (pow)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *plɤwᴮ (“empty”). Cognate with Lao ເປົ່າ (pao), Northern Thai ᨸᩖᩮᩢ᩵ᩣ (paw), Lü ᦔᧁᧈ (ṗaw¹), Shan ပဝ်ႇ (pào), Ahom 𑜆𑜧 (paw) or 𑜆𑜨𑜧 (pow).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bplàao",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "เปล่า • (bplàao)",
"name": "th-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"used to express negation: no, not, never, etc."
],
"id": "en-เปล่า-th-adv-R42DJKrV",
"links": [
[
"no",
"no"
],
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"never",
"never"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) used to express negation: no, not, never, etc."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 1 18 13 2 2 10 5 12 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 1 15 12 3 3 17 7 12 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 2 2 16 12 6 2 11 5 11 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai responses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 2 14 12 3 4 11 8 13 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 2 2 13 13 3 4 11 8 11 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alone, solely, only; simply, plainly."
],
"id": "en-เปล่า-th-adv-CMtR6ci8",
"links": [
[
"alone",
"alone"
],
[
"solely",
"solely"
],
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"simply",
"simply"
],
[
"plainly",
"plainly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"freely; for free; free of charge; free of obligation or condition; gratuitously."
],
"id": "en-เปล่า-th-adv-auk-QgiF",
"links": [
[
"freely",
"freely"
],
[
"for free",
"for free"
],
[
"free of charge",
"free of charge"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"gratuitously",
"gratuitously"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 1 18 13 2 2 10 5 12 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 1 15 12 3 3 17 7 12 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 2 2 16 12 6 2 11 5 11 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai responses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 2 14 12 3 4 11 8 13 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 2 2 13 13 3 4 11 8 11 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aimlessly; purposelessly."
],
"id": "en-เปล่า-th-adv-f9Ao5OSC",
"links": [
[
"aimlessly",
"aimlessly"
],
[
"purposelessly",
"purposelessly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 1 18 13 2 2 10 5 12 20 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 1 15 12 3 3 17 7 12 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 2 2 16 12 6 2 11 5 11 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai responses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 1 2 14 12 3 4 11 8 13 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 2 2 13 13 3 4 11 8 11 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to die in vain",
"roman": "dtaai bplàao",
"text": "ตายเปล่า",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in vain; for nothing; to no purpose."
],
"id": "en-เปล่า-th-adv-5NjDuqLf",
"links": [
[
"in vain",
"in vain"
],
[
"for nothing",
"for nothing"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) in vain; for nothing; to no purpose."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plaːw˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เปล่า"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*plɤwᴮ",
"4": "",
"5": "empty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *plɤwᴮ (“empty”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເປົ່າ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເປົ່າ (pao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨸᩖᩮᩢ᩵ᩣ",
"tr": "paw"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨸᩖᩮᩢ᩵ᩣ (paw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦔᧁᧈ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦔᧁᧈ (ṗaw¹)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ပဝ်ႇ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ပဝ်ႇ (pào)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜆𑜧"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜆𑜧 (paw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜆𑜨𑜧"
},
"expansion": "𑜆𑜨𑜧 (pow)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *plɤwᴮ (“empty”). Cognate with Lao ເປົ່າ (pao), Northern Thai ᨸᩖᩮᩢ᩵ᩣ (paw), Lü ᦔᧁᧈ (ṗaw¹), Shan ပဝ်ႇ (pào), Ahom 𑜆𑜧 (paw) or 𑜆𑜨𑜧 (pow).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bplàao",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เปล่า • (bplàao)",
"name": "th-interj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 2 2 13 13 3 4 11 8 11 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "กลับบ้านมือเปล่า"
},
{
"word": "กินเปล่า"
},
{
"word": "จับเสือมือเปล่า"
},
{
"word": "ตัวเปล่า"
},
{
"word": "ตัวเปล่าเล่าเปลือย"
},
{
"word": "ตาเปล่า"
},
{
"word": "น้ำแข็งเปล่า"
},
{
"word": "น้ำเปล่า"
},
{
"word": "ปากเปล่า"
},
{
"word": "เปล่าดาย"
},
{
"word": "เปล่าประโยชน์"
},
{
"word": "เปล่าปลี้"
},
{
"word": "เปล่าเปลี่ยว"
},
{
"word": "เปล่าเปลือง"
},
{
"word": "เปล่าเปลือย"
},
{
"word": "เปลี่ยวเปล่า"
},
{
"word": "เปลืองเปล่า"
},
{
"word": "เปลือยเปล่า"
},
{
"word": "มือเปล่า"
},
{
"word": "รกร้างว่างเปล่า"
},
{
"word": "ว่างเปล่า"
},
{
"word": "สูญเปล่า"
},
{
"word": "เสียเปล่า"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an exclamation used to express negation: no, not, never, nah, nothing, etc."
],
"id": "en-เปล่า-th-intj-t0PmHyHv",
"links": [
[
"no",
"no"
],
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"never",
"never"
],
[
"nah",
"nah"
],
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) an exclamation used to express negation: no, not, never, nah, nothing, etc."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plaːw˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เปล่า"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aːw",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai adverbs",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Thai interjections",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai responses",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*plɤwᴮ",
"4": "",
"5": "empty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *plɤwᴮ (“empty”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເປົ່າ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເປົ່າ (pao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨸᩖᩮᩢ᩵ᩣ",
"tr": "paw"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨸᩖᩮᩢ᩵ᩣ (paw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦔᧁᧈ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦔᧁᧈ (ṗaw¹)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ပဝ်ႇ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ပဝ်ႇ (pào)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜆𑜧"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜆𑜧 (paw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜆𑜨𑜧"
},
"expansion": "𑜆𑜨𑜧 (pow)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *plɤwᴮ (“empty”). Cognate with Lao ເປົ່າ (pao), Northern Thai ᨸᩖᩮᩢ᩵ᩣ (paw), Lü ᦔᧁᧈ (ṗaw¹), Shan ပဝ်ႇ (pào), Ahom 𑜆𑜧 (paw) or 𑜆𑜨𑜧 (pow).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bplàao",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "เปล่า • (bplàao)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"containing nothing, being nothing: empty, blank, vacant, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"contain",
"contain"
],
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"empty",
"empty"
],
[
"blank",
"blank"
],
[
"vacant",
"vacant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"giving nothing, resulting in nothing: void, invalid, vain, waste, dead, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"giving",
"giving"
],
[
"resulting",
"resulting"
],
[
"void",
"void"
],
[
"invalid",
"invalid"
],
[
"vain",
"vain"
],
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"covered by nothing: bare, naked, nude, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"bare",
"bare"
],
[
"naked",
"naked"
],
[
"nude",
"nude"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"including nothing or no one else: alone, sole, only, simple, plain, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"including",
"including"
],
[
"no one",
"no one"
],
[
"else",
"else"
],
[
"alone",
"alone"
],
[
"sole",
"sole"
],
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"simple",
"simple"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"requiring nothing in return: free, for free, free of charge, free of obligation or condition, gratuitous, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"requiring",
"requiring"
],
[
"in return",
"in return"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"for free",
"for free"
],
[
"free of charge",
"free of charge"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"gratuitous",
"gratuitous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"aimless; purposeless."
],
"links": [
[
"aimless",
"aimless"
],
[
"purposeless",
"purposeless"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai slang"
],
"glosses": [
"innocent; guiltless; having no role or participation (especially in something wrong)."
],
"links": [
[
"innocent",
"innocent"
],
[
"guiltless",
"guiltless"
],
[
"hav",
"have"
],
[
"role",
"role"
],
[
"participation",
"participation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) innocent; guiltless; having no role or participation (especially in something wrong)."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plaːw˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เปล่า"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aːw",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai adverbs",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Thai interjections",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai responses",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*plɤwᴮ",
"4": "",
"5": "empty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *plɤwᴮ (“empty”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເປົ່າ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເປົ່າ (pao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨸᩖᩮᩢ᩵ᩣ",
"tr": "paw"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨸᩖᩮᩢ᩵ᩣ (paw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦔᧁᧈ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦔᧁᧈ (ṗaw¹)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ပဝ်ႇ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ပဝ်ႇ (pào)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜆𑜧"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜆𑜧 (paw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜆𑜨𑜧"
},
"expansion": "𑜆𑜨𑜧 (pow)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *plɤwᴮ (“empty”). Cognate with Lao ເປົ່າ (pao), Northern Thai ᨸᩖᩮᩢ᩵ᩣ (paw), Lü ᦔᧁᧈ (ṗaw¹), Shan ပဝ်ႇ (pào), Ahom 𑜆𑜧 (paw) or 𑜆𑜨𑜧 (pow).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bplàao",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "เปล่า • (bplàao)",
"name": "th-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"used to express negation: no, not, never, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"no",
"no"
],
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"never",
"never"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) used to express negation: no, not, never, etc."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"alone, solely, only; simply, plainly."
],
"links": [
[
"alone",
"alone"
],
[
"solely",
"solely"
],
[
"only",
"only"
],
[
"simply",
"simply"
],
[
"plainly",
"plainly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"freely; for free; free of charge; free of obligation or condition; gratuitously."
],
"links": [
[
"freely",
"freely"
],
[
"for free",
"for free"
],
[
"free of charge",
"free of charge"
],
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"obligation",
"obligation"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
],
[
"gratuitously",
"gratuitously"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"aimlessly; purposelessly."
],
"links": [
[
"aimlessly",
"aimlessly"
],
[
"purposelessly",
"purposelessly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai slang"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to die in vain",
"roman": "dtaai bplàao",
"text": "ตายเปล่า",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in vain; for nothing; to no purpose."
],
"links": [
[
"in vain",
"in vain"
],
[
"for nothing",
"for nothing"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) in vain; for nothing; to no purpose."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plaːw˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เปล่า"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aːw",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai adverbs",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Thai interjections",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai responses",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "กลับบ้านมือเปล่า"
},
{
"word": "กินเปล่า"
},
{
"word": "จับเสือมือเปล่า"
},
{
"word": "ตัวเปล่า"
},
{
"word": "ตัวเปล่าเล่าเปลือย"
},
{
"word": "ตาเปล่า"
},
{
"word": "น้ำแข็งเปล่า"
},
{
"word": "น้ำเปล่า"
},
{
"word": "ปากเปล่า"
},
{
"word": "เปล่าดาย"
},
{
"word": "เปล่าประโยชน์"
},
{
"word": "เปล่าปลี้"
},
{
"word": "เปล่าเปลี่ยว"
},
{
"word": "เปล่าเปลือง"
},
{
"word": "เปล่าเปลือย"
},
{
"word": "เปลี่ยวเปล่า"
},
{
"word": "เปลืองเปล่า"
},
{
"word": "เปลือยเปล่า"
},
{
"word": "มือเปล่า"
},
{
"word": "รกร้างว่างเปล่า"
},
{
"word": "ว่างเปล่า"
},
{
"word": "สูญเปล่า"
},
{
"word": "เสียเปล่า"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*plɤwᴮ",
"4": "",
"5": "empty"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *plɤwᴮ (“empty”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເປົ່າ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເປົ່າ (pao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨸᩖᩮᩢ᩵ᩣ",
"tr": "paw"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨸᩖᩮᩢ᩵ᩣ (paw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦔᧁᧈ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦔᧁᧈ (ṗaw¹)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ပဝ်ႇ"
},
"expansion": "Shan ပဝ်ႇ (pào)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜆𑜧"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜆𑜧 (paw)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜆𑜨𑜧"
},
"expansion": "𑜆𑜨𑜧 (pow)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *plɤwᴮ (“empty”). Cognate with Lao ເປົ່າ (pao), Northern Thai ᨸᩖᩮᩢ᩵ᩣ (paw), Lü ᦔᧁᧈ (ṗaw¹), Shan ပဝ်ႇ (pào), Ahom 𑜆𑜧 (paw) or 𑜆𑜨𑜧 (pow).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bplàao",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "เปล่า • (bplàao)",
"name": "th-interj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"an exclamation used to express negation: no, not, never, nah, nothing, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"no",
"no"
],
[
"not",
"not"
],
[
"never",
"never"
],
[
"nah",
"nah"
],
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) an exclamation used to express negation: no, not, never, nah, nothing, etc."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plaːw˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "เปล่า"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.