See หัวเมือง in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for หัวเมือง meaning in Thai (5.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "หัว",
"3": "เมือง",
"t1": "head; chief",
"t2": "town; city; etc"
},
"expansion": "หัว (hǔua, “head; chief”) + เมือง (mʉʉang, “town; city; etc”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຫົວເມືອງ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຫົວເມືອງ (hūa mư̄ang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᩉ᩠ᩅᩫᨾᩮᩨ᩠ᨦ",
"tr": "hoo¹ mɤɤŋ⁴"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᩉ᩠ᩅᩫᨾᩮᩨ᩠ᨦ (hoo¹ mɤɤŋ⁴)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦷᦠᦵᦙᦲᧂ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦷᦠᦵᦙᦲᧂ (ḣomoeng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ႁူဝ်မိူင်း"
},
"expansion": "Shan ႁူဝ်မိူင်း (hǒ móeng)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From หัว (hǔua, “head; chief”) + เมือง (mʉʉang, “town; city; etc”). Cognate with Lao ຫົວເມືອງ (hūa mư̄ang), Khün ᩉ᩠ᩅᩫᨾᩮᩨ᩠ᨦ (hoo¹ mɤɤŋ⁴), Lü ᦷᦠᦵᦙᦲᧂ (ḣomoeng), Shan ႁူဝ်မိူင်း (hǒ móeng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hǔua-mʉʉang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "หัวเมือง • (hǔua-mʉʉang)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city ruler; city chief."
],
"id": "en-หัวเมือง-th-noun-HIoncVuw",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) city ruler; city chief."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hua̯˩˩˦.mɯa̯ŋ˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "หัวเมือง"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "หัว",
"3": "เมือง",
"t1": "upper, top; chief, leading, principal; etc",
"t2": "town; city; etc"
},
"expansion": "หัว (hǔua, “upper, top; chief, leading, principal; etc”) + เมือง (mʉʉang, “town; city; etc”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຫົວເມືອງ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຫົວເມືອງ (hūa mư̄ang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᩉ᩠ᩅᩫᨾᩮᩨ᩠ᨦ",
"tr": "hoo¹ mɤɤŋ⁴"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᩉ᩠ᩅᩫᨾᩮᩨ᩠ᨦ (hoo¹ mɤɤŋ⁴)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦷᦠᦵᦙᦲᧂ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦷᦠᦵᦙᦲᧂ (ḣomoeng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ႁူဝ်မိူင်း"
},
"expansion": "Shan ႁူဝ်မိူင်း (hǒ móeng)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From หัว (hǔua, “upper, top; chief, leading, principal; etc”) + เมือง (mʉʉang, “town; city; etc”). Cognate with Lao ຫົວເມືອງ (hūa mư̄ang), Khün ᩉ᩠ᩅᩫᨾᩮᩨ᩠ᨦ (hoo¹ mɤɤŋ⁴), Lü ᦷᦠᦵᦙᦲᧂ (ḣomoeng), Shan ႁူဝ်မိူင်း (hǒ móeng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hǔua-mʉʉang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "หัวเมือง • (hǔua-mʉʉang)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 70 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 68 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any of the principal cities other than the capital city, divided into four classes: หัวเมืองเอก, หัวเมืองโท, หัวเมืองตรี, and หัวเมืองจัตวา."
],
"id": "en-หัวเมือง-th-noun-muZqLVwX",
"links": [
[
"principal",
"principal"
],
[
"cities",
"cities"
],
[
"other than",
"other than"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
],
[
"four",
"four"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"หัวเมืองเอก",
"หัวเมืองเอก#Thai"
],
[
"หัวเมืองโท",
"หัวเมืองโท#Thai"
],
[
"หัวเมืองตรี",
"หัวเมืองตรี#Thai"
],
[
"หัวเมืองจัตวา",
"หัวเมืองจัตวา#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) any of the principal cities other than the capital city, divided into four classes: หัวเมืองเอก, หัวเมืองโท, หัวเมืองตรี, and หัวเมืองจัตวา."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"town other than the capital city."
],
"id": "en-หัวเมือง-th-noun-eJrfpHiD",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"other than",
"other than"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) town other than the capital city."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"provinces: the parts of a country outside of the capital or the largest cities."
],
"id": "en-หัวเมือง-th-noun-W6l1Q8xr",
"links": [
[
"provinces",
"provinces"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"outside",
"outside"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"cities",
"city"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) provinces: the parts of a country outside of the capital or the largest cities."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hua̯˩˩˦.mɯa̯ŋ˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "หัวเมือง"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/ɯa̯ŋ",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai compound terms",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "หัว",
"3": "เมือง",
"t1": "head; chief",
"t2": "town; city; etc"
},
"expansion": "หัว (hǔua, “head; chief”) + เมือง (mʉʉang, “town; city; etc”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຫົວເມືອງ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຫົວເມືອງ (hūa mư̄ang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᩉ᩠ᩅᩫᨾᩮᩨ᩠ᨦ",
"tr": "hoo¹ mɤɤŋ⁴"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᩉ᩠ᩅᩫᨾᩮᩨ᩠ᨦ (hoo¹ mɤɤŋ⁴)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦷᦠᦵᦙᦲᧂ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦷᦠᦵᦙᦲᧂ (ḣomoeng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ႁူဝ်မိူင်း"
},
"expansion": "Shan ႁူဝ်မိူင်း (hǒ móeng)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From หัว (hǔua, “head; chief”) + เมือง (mʉʉang, “town; city; etc”). Cognate with Lao ຫົວເມືອງ (hūa mư̄ang), Khün ᩉ᩠ᩅᩫᨾᩮᩨ᩠ᨦ (hoo¹ mɤɤŋ⁴), Lü ᦷᦠᦵᦙᦲᧂ (ḣomoeng), Shan ႁူဝ်မိူင်း (hǒ móeng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hǔua-mʉʉang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "หัวเมือง • (hǔua-mʉʉang)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Requests for transliteration of Thai quotations",
"Thai quotations with omitted translation",
"Thai terms with archaic senses",
"Thai terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"city ruler; city chief."
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) city ruler; city chief."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hua̯˩˩˦.mɯa̯ŋ˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "หัวเมือง"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/ɯa̯ŋ",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai compound terms",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "หัว",
"3": "เมือง",
"t1": "upper, top; chief, leading, principal; etc",
"t2": "town; city; etc"
},
"expansion": "หัว (hǔua, “upper, top; chief, leading, principal; etc”) + เมือง (mʉʉang, “town; city; etc”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຫົວເມືອງ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຫົວເມືອງ (hūa mư̄ang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᩉ᩠ᩅᩫᨾᩮᩨ᩠ᨦ",
"tr": "hoo¹ mɤɤŋ⁴"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᩉ᩠ᩅᩫᨾᩮᩨ᩠ᨦ (hoo¹ mɤɤŋ⁴)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦷᦠᦵᦙᦲᧂ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦷᦠᦵᦙᦲᧂ (ḣomoeng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ႁူဝ်မိူင်း"
},
"expansion": "Shan ႁူဝ်မိူင်း (hǒ móeng)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From หัว (hǔua, “upper, top; chief, leading, principal; etc”) + เมือง (mʉʉang, “town; city; etc”). Cognate with Lao ຫົວເມືອງ (hūa mư̄ang), Khün ᩉ᩠ᩅᩫᨾᩮᩨ᩠ᨦ (hoo¹ mɤɤŋ⁴), Lü ᦷᦠᦵᦙᦲᧂ (ḣomoeng), Shan ႁူဝ်မိူင်း (hǒ móeng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hǔua-mʉʉang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "หัวเมือง • (hǔua-mʉʉang)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with historical senses",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"any of the principal cities other than the capital city, divided into four classes: หัวเมืองเอก, หัวเมืองโท, หัวเมืองตรี, and หัวเมืองจัตวา."
],
"links": [
[
"principal",
"principal"
],
[
"cities",
"cities"
],
[
"other than",
"other than"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"divide",
"divide"
],
[
"four",
"four"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"หัวเมืองเอก",
"หัวเมืองเอก#Thai"
],
[
"หัวเมืองโท",
"หัวเมืองโท#Thai"
],
[
"หัวเมืองตรี",
"หัวเมืองตรี#Thai"
],
[
"หัวเมืองจัตวา",
"หัวเมืองจัตวา#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) any of the principal cities other than the capital city, divided into four classes: หัวเมืองเอก, หัวเมืองโท, หัวเมืองตรี, and หัวเมืองจัตวา."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"town other than the capital city."
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"other than",
"other than"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) town other than the capital city."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"provinces: the parts of a country outside of the capital or the largest cities."
],
"links": [
[
"provinces",
"provinces"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"outside",
"outside"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"cities",
"city"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) provinces: the parts of a country outside of the capital or the largest cities."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hua̯˩˩˦.mɯa̯ŋ˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "หัวเมือง"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"หัวเมือง"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "หัวเมือง",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"หัวเมือง"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "หัวเมือง",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"หัวเมือง"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "หัวเมือง",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.