See วัน in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-swe-pro",
"3": "*ŋwanᴬ²",
"4": "",
"5": "day"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *ŋwanᴬ² (“day”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ŋwanᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "daytime"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ŋwanᴬ (“daytime”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩅᩢ᩠ᨶ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩅᩢ᩠ᨶ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ວັນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ວັນ (wan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦞᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦞᧃ (van)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ဝၼ်း"
},
"expansion": "Shan ဝၼ်း (wán)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥝᥢᥰ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥝᥢᥰ (wän)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪫꪽ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪫꪽ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜈𑜃𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜈𑜃𑜫 (ban)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "ngoenz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang ngoenz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "nguanz"
},
"expansion": "Bouyei nguanz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "vanl",
"3": "",
"4": "day"
},
"expansion": "Sui vanl (“day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-onb-pro",
"2": "*vɨnᴬ²"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Be *vɨnᴬ²",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-lic-pro",
"2": "*hŋwən",
"3": "",
"4": "day; daytime; noon; sun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *hŋwən (“day; daytime; noon; sun”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ŋwanᴬ² (“day”), from Proto-Tai *ŋwanᴬ (“daytime”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩅᩢ᩠ᨶ, Lao ວັນ (wan), Lü ᦞᧃ (van), Shan ဝၼ်း (wán), Tai Nüa ᥝᥢᥰ (wän), Tai Dam ꪫꪽ, Ahom 𑜈𑜃𑜫 (ban), Zhuang ngoenz, Bouyei nguanz. Compare Sui vanl (“day”), Proto-Be *vɨnᴬ², Proto-Hlai *hŋwən (“day; daytime; noon; sun”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "วัน",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "วัน • (wan) (classifier วัน)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bpii",
"word": "ปี"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dʉʉan",
"word": "เดือน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sàp-daa",
"word": "สัปดาห์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "aa-tít",
"word": "อาทิตย์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chûua-moong",
"word": "ชั่วโมง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "naa-tii",
"word": "นาที"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wí-naa-tii",
"word": "วินาที"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by วัน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"day."
],
"id": "en-วัน-th-noun-x1EbCWRV",
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by วัน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 59 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Units of time",
"orig": "th:Units of time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
84,
91
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
54,
57
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
40
]
],
"english": "The girl's man is about to come. The girl hath instructed him: \"come not unto me in daytime\".",
"ref": "2006, ล้อม เพ็งแก้ว, กำสรวลสมุทร หรือกำสรวลศรีปราชญ์ เป็นพระราชนิพนธ์ยุคต้นกรุงศรีอยุธยา, Bangkok: มติชน, →ISBN, page 60:",
"roman": "sǎa-yaa buua-bàao glîia · jàk maa · sǎao sàng yàa maa wan · sùu nɔ́ɔng",
"text": "สายาบัวบ่าวเกลี้ย จักมา สาวสั่งอย่ามาวัน สู่น้อง",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"daytime."
],
"id": "en-วัน-th-noun-lNWLyVm7",
"links": [
[
"daytime",
"daytime"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 27 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by วัน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "[We can] die today [or] die tomorrow [= we can die at any time].",
"roman": "dtaai wan dtaai prûng",
"text": "ตายวันตายพรุ่ง",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"today."
],
"id": "en-วัน-th-noun-2Hnd~Rnb",
"links": [
[
"today",
"today"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wan˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "วัน"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "wan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ตัว",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ตัว"
},
"expansion": "วัน • (wan) (classifier ตัว)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 7 5 66 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 4 74 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 16 57 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 21 34 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by ตัว",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fly: any of numerous two-winged insects of the order Diptera."
],
"id": "en-วัน-th-noun-P393EfGs",
"links": [
[
"แมลง",
"แมลง#Thai"
],
[
"แมง",
"แมง#Thai"
],
[
"fly",
"fly"
],
[
"numerous",
"numerous"
],
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"Diptera",
"Diptera#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(แมลง~, แมง~) fly: any of numerous two-winged insects of the order Diptera."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wan˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "วัน"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वन",
"gloss": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वन (vana, “forest”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "°vana"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer °vana",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "វន"
},
"expansion": "Khmer វន (vɔɔn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit वन (vana, “forest”); probably via Old Khmer °vana, vana (“forest; grove; jungle; wood”). Compare Modern Khmer វន (vɔɔn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "วัน • (wan)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forest; grove; jungle; wood."
],
"id": "en-วัน-th-noun-zUopqYVq",
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"jungle",
"jungle"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant) forest; grove; jungle; wood."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wan˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "วัน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/an",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai classifiers",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai nouns classified by วัน",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Units of time"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-swe-pro",
"3": "*ŋwanᴬ²",
"4": "",
"5": "day"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Southwestern Tai *ŋwanᴬ² (“day”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*ŋwanᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "daytime"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ŋwanᴬ (“daytime”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩅᩢ᩠ᨶ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩅᩢ᩠ᨶ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ວັນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ວັນ (wan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦞᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦞᧃ (van)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ဝၼ်း"
},
"expansion": "Shan ဝၼ်း (wán)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdd",
"2": "ᥝᥢᥰ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥝᥢᥰ (wän)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪫꪽ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪫꪽ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜈𑜃𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜈𑜃𑜫 (ban)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "ngoenz"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang ngoenz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "nguanz"
},
"expansion": "Bouyei nguanz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swi",
"2": "vanl",
"3": "",
"4": "day"
},
"expansion": "Sui vanl (“day”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-onb-pro",
"2": "*vɨnᴬ²"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Be *vɨnᴬ²",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-lic-pro",
"2": "*hŋwən",
"3": "",
"4": "day; daytime; noon; sun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hlai *hŋwən (“day; daytime; noon; sun”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ŋwanᴬ² (“day”), from Proto-Tai *ŋwanᴬ (“daytime”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩅᩢ᩠ᨶ, Lao ວັນ (wan), Lü ᦞᧃ (van), Shan ဝၼ်း (wán), Tai Nüa ᥝᥢᥰ (wän), Tai Dam ꪫꪽ, Ahom 𑜈𑜃𑜫 (ban), Zhuang ngoenz, Bouyei nguanz. Compare Sui vanl (“day”), Proto-Be *vɨnᴬ², Proto-Hlai *hŋwən (“day; daytime; noon; sun”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "วัน",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "วัน • (wan) (classifier วัน)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bpii",
"word": "ปี"
},
{
"roman": "dʉʉan",
"word": "เดือน"
},
{
"roman": "sàp-daa",
"word": "สัปดาห์"
},
{
"roman": "aa-tít",
"word": "อาทิตย์"
},
{
"roman": "chûua-moong",
"word": "ชั่วโมง"
},
{
"roman": "naa-tii",
"word": "นาที"
},
{
"roman": "wí-naa-tii",
"word": "วินาที"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"day."
],
"links": [
[
"day",
"day"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
84,
91
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
54,
57
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
40
]
],
"english": "The girl's man is about to come. The girl hath instructed him: \"come not unto me in daytime\".",
"ref": "2006, ล้อม เพ็งแก้ว, กำสรวลสมุทร หรือกำสรวลศรีปราชญ์ เป็นพระราชนิพนธ์ยุคต้นกรุงศรีอยุธยา, Bangkok: มติชน, →ISBN, page 60:",
"roman": "sǎa-yaa buua-bàao glîia · jàk maa · sǎao sàng yàa maa wan · sùu nɔ́ɔng",
"text": "สายาบัวบ่าวเกลี้ย จักมา สาวสั่งอย่ามาวัน สู่น้อง",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"daytime."
],
"links": [
[
"daytime",
"daytime"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "[We can] die today [or] die tomorrow [= we can die at any time].",
"roman": "dtaai wan dtaai prûng",
"text": "ตายวันตายพรุ่ง",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"today."
],
"links": [
[
"today",
"today"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wan˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "วัน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/an",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai nouns classified by ตัว",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "wan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ตัว",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ตัว"
},
"expansion": "วัน • (wan) (classifier ตัว)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fly: any of numerous two-winged insects of the order Diptera."
],
"links": [
[
"แมลง",
"แมลง#Thai"
],
[
"แมง",
"แมง#Thai"
],
[
"fly",
"fly"
],
[
"numerous",
"numerous"
],
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"Diptera",
"Diptera#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(แมลง~, แมง~) fly: any of numerous two-winged insects of the order Diptera."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wan˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "วัน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/an",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वन",
"gloss": "forest"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वन (vana, “forest”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "°vana"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer °vana",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "វន"
},
"expansion": "Khmer វន (vɔɔn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit वन (vana, “forest”); probably via Old Khmer °vana, vana (“forest; grove; jungle; wood”). Compare Modern Khmer វន (vɔɔn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "วัน • (wan)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"forest; grove; jungle; wood."
],
"links": [
[
"forest",
"forest"
],
[
"grove",
"grove"
],
[
"jungle",
"jungle"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant) forest; grove; jungle; wood."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wan˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "วัน"
}
Download raw JSONL data for วัน meaning in Thai (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: แมลง~, แมง~",
"path": [
"วัน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "วัน",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: แมลง~, แมง~",
"path": [
"วัน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "วัน",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: แมลง~, แมง~",
"path": [
"วัน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "วัน",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: แมลง~, แมง~",
"path": [
"วัน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "วัน",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.