See ยม in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ยมขันธ์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ยมทัณฑ์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yom-má-tûut",
"word": "ยมทูต"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ยมบาล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yom-má-râat",
"word": "ยมราช"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yom-má-lôok",
"word": "ยมโลก"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "yama",
"gloss": "Yama"
},
"expansion": "Pali yama (“Yama”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "यम",
"gloss": "Yama"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit यम (yama, “Yama”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "យម",
"tr": "yama"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer យម (yama)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "យម"
},
"expansion": "Khmer យម (yum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ယာမာ"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ယာမာ (yama)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "閻摩"
},
"expansion": "閻摩／阎摩 (Yánmó)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "閻魔",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "閻魔",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "閻魔"
},
"expansion": "閻魔",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "염마"
},
"expansion": "Korean 염마 (yeomma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali yama (“Yama”) or Sanskrit यम (yama, “Yama”). Cognate with Old Khmer យម (yama), យំ (yaṃ); Modern Khmer យម (yum); Burmese ယာမာ (yama); Chinese 閻摩／阎摩 (Yánmó); Japanese 閻魔; Korean 염마 (yeomma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ยม • (yom)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "th:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "th:Hinduism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 25 21 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 13 21 10 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Gods",
"orig": "th:Gods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(พญา~, พระยา~, พระ~) Yama, the god of the dead, the overlord of the underworld, and the chief justice of the hell."
],
"id": "en-ยม-th-noun-B~7J4Z5t",
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"พญา",
"พญา#Thai"
],
[
"พระยา",
"พระยา#Thai"
],
[
"พระ",
"พระ#Thai"
],
[
"Yama",
"Yama"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"overlord",
"overlord"
],
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"justice",
"justice"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism, Buddhism) (พญา~, พระยา~, พระ~) Yama, the god of the dead, the overlord of the underworld, and the chief justice of the hell."
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "th:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 26 25 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(พญา~, พระยา~, พระ~) any similar figure."
],
"id": "en-ยม-th-noun-kIRFdA0o",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"พญา",
"พญา#Thai"
],
[
"พระยา",
"พระยา#Thai"
],
[
"พระ",
"พระ#Thai"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, by extension) (พญา~, พระยา~, พระ~) any similar figure."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "th:Astronomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 25 21 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 36 17 18 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 7 37 17 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 26 25 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(พระ~) Pluto."
],
"id": "en-ยม-th-noun-40ONGJ1O",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"พระ",
"พระ#Thai"
],
[
"Pluto",
"Pluto"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) (พระ~) Pluto."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/jom˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jom˧.ma˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mát-jù-râat",
"word": "มัจจุราช"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "มฤตยูราช"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yom-má-râat",
"word": "ยมราช"
}
],
"word": "ยม"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "má-yom",
"word": "มะยม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "หมากยม"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ยม • (yom)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "th:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 25 21 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 26 25 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mahogany: any of the various plants of the family Meliaceae."
],
"id": "en-ยม-th-noun-QyjdVKPk",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"mahogany",
"mahogany"
],
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Meliaceae",
"Meliaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) mahogany: any of the various plants of the family Meliaceae."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "th:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 3 25 21 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 26 25 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"starberry: the plant Phyllanthus acidus of the family Phyllanthaceae."
],
"id": "en-ยม-th-noun-cztwbV93",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Phyllanthaceae",
"Phyllanthaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, archaic) starberry: the plant Phyllanthus acidus of the family Phyllanthaceae."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/jom˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jom˧.ma˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ยม"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "យំ",
"gloss": "to cry; to weep"
},
"expansion": "Khmer យំ (yum, “to cry; to weep”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Khmer យំ (yum, “to cry; to weep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ยม • (yom)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 11 26 25 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cry; to weep."
],
"id": "en-ยม-th-verb-D7N3Apv0",
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"weep",
"weep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to cry; to weep."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/jom˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jom˧.ma˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ยม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/om",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Gods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ยมขันธ์"
},
{
"word": "ยมทัณฑ์"
},
{
"roman": "yom-má-tûut",
"word": "ยมทูต"
},
{
"word": "ยมบาล"
},
{
"roman": "yom-má-râat",
"word": "ยมราช"
},
{
"roman": "yom-má-lôok",
"word": "ยมโลก"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "yama",
"gloss": "Yama"
},
"expansion": "Pali yama (“Yama”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "यम",
"gloss": "Yama"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit यम (yama, “Yama”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "យម",
"tr": "yama"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer យម (yama)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "យម"
},
"expansion": "Khmer យម (yum)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ယာမာ"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ယာမာ (yama)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "閻摩"
},
"expansion": "閻摩／阎摩 (Yánmó)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "閻魔",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "閻魔",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "閻魔"
},
"expansion": "閻魔",
"name": "ja-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "염마"
},
"expansion": "Korean 염마 (yeomma)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali yama (“Yama”) or Sanskrit यम (yama, “Yama”). Cognate with Old Khmer យម (yama), យំ (yaṃ); Modern Khmer យម (yum); Burmese ယာမာ (yama); Chinese 閻摩／阎摩 (Yánmó); Japanese 閻魔; Korean 염마 (yeomma).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ยม • (yom)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"th:Buddhism",
"th:Hinduism"
],
"glosses": [
"(พญา~, พระยา~, พระ~) Yama, the god of the dead, the overlord of the underworld, and the chief justice of the hell."
],
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"พญา",
"พญา#Thai"
],
[
"พระยา",
"พระยา#Thai"
],
[
"พระ",
"พระ#Thai"
],
[
"Yama",
"Yama"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"overlord",
"overlord"
],
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"justice",
"justice"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism, Buddhism) (พญา~, พระยา~, พระ~) Yama, the god of the dead, the overlord of the underworld, and the chief justice of the hell."
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"th:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"(พญา~, พระยา~, พระ~) any similar figure."
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"พญา",
"พญา#Thai"
],
[
"พระยา",
"พระยา#Thai"
],
[
"พระ",
"พระ#Thai"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion, by extension) (พญา~, พระยา~, พระ~) any similar figure."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"th:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"(พระ~) Pluto."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"พระ",
"พระ#Thai"
],
[
"Pluto",
"Pluto"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) (พระ~) Pluto."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/jom˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jom˧.ma˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "mát-jù-râat",
"word": "มัจจุราช"
},
{
"word": "มฤตยูราช"
},
{
"roman": "yom-má-râat",
"word": "ยมราช"
}
],
"word": "ยม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/om",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai terms with unknown etymologies",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Gods"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "má-yom",
"word": "มะยม"
},
{
"word": "หมากยม"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ยม • (yom)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"th:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"mahogany: any of the various plants of the family Meliaceae."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"mahogany",
"mahogany"
],
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Meliaceae",
"Meliaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) mahogany: any of the various plants of the family Meliaceae."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Thai terms with archaic senses",
"th:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"starberry: the plant Phyllanthus acidus of the family Phyllanthaceae."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Phyllanthaceae",
"Phyllanthaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, archaic) starberry: the plant Phyllanthus acidus of the family Phyllanthaceae."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/jom˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jom˧.ma˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ยม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/om",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Gods"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "យំ",
"gloss": "to cry; to weep"
},
"expansion": "Khmer យំ (yum, “to cry; to weep”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Khmer យំ (yum, “to cry; to weep”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ยม • (yom)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to cry; to weep."
],
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry"
],
[
"weep",
"weep"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to cry; to weep."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/jom˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/jom˧.ma˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ยม"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ยม meaning in Thai (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (Yama): มัจจุราช (mát-jù-râat), มฤตยูราช, ยมราช (yom-má-râat) desc=Yama rest=มัจจุราช (mát-jù-râat), มฤตยูราช, ยมราช (yom-má-râat) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"ยม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ยม",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.