See มุกดาหาร in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मुक्ताहार",
"lit": "garland of pearls"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मुक्ताहार (muktāhāra, literally “garland of pearls”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Thai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "มุกดา",
"3": "หาร"
},
"expansion": "มุกดา (múk-daa) + หาร (hǎan)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit मुक्ताहार (muktāhāra, literally “garland of pearls”), from मुक्ता (muktā, “pearl”) + हार (hāra, “garland”); equivalent to Thai มุกดา (múk-daa) + หาร (hǎan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "múk-daa-hǎan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "มุกดาหาร • (múk-daa-hǎan)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "ruby",
"roman": "táp-tim",
"word": "ทับทิม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "emerald",
"roman": "mɔɔ-rá-gòt",
"word": "มรกต"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "yellow sapphire",
"roman": "bùt-sà-raa-kam",
"word": "บุษราคัม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hessonite",
"roman": "goo-meen",
"word": "โกเมน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "blue sapphire",
"roman": "nin",
"word": "นิล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "red coral",
"roman": "pee-taai",
"word": "เพทาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cat's eye",
"roman": "pai-tuun",
"word": "ไพฑูรย์"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pearl."
],
"id": "en-มุกดาหาร-th-noun-emWNNvpp",
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant) pearl."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "th:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "th:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 37 1 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moonstone, being one of the nine gems collectively known as นพรัตน์, representing the moon, and having a grayish colour."
],
"id": "en-มุกดาหาร-th-noun-haI3aPXK",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"moonstone",
"moonstone"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"nine",
"nine"
],
[
"gem",
"gem"
],
[
"collectively",
"collectively"
],
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"นพรัตน์",
"นพรัตน์#Thai"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
],
[
"moon",
"moon"
],
[
"having",
"have"
],
[
"grayish",
"grayish"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism, Hinduism) moonstone, being one of the nine gems collectively known as นพรัตน์, representing the moon, and having a grayish colour."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"english": "diamond",
"roman": "pét",
"sense": "nine gems",
"word": "นพรัตน์: เพชร"
}
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/muk̚˦˥.daː˧.haːn˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "มุกดาหาร"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "The name was given to the city in 2313 BE (1770/71 CE), after a magical pearl the city founder dreamt of. For the literal meaning, see [[#Etymology 1]].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "múk-daa-hǎan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "มุกดาหาร • (múk-daa-hǎan)",
"name": "th-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Cities in Thailand",
"orig": "th:Cities in Thailand",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Places in Thailand",
"orig": "th:Places in Thailand",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mukdahan (a city in Thailand)"
],
"id": "en-มุกดาหาร-th-name-d~-5FmEE",
"links": [
[
"เมือง",
"เมือง#Thai"
],
[
"Mukdahan",
"Mukdahan#English"
],
[
"Thailand",
"Thailand#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(เมือง~) Mukdahan (a city in Thailand)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Mukdahan province",
"orig": "th:Mukdahan province",
"parents": [
"Provinces of Thailand",
"Provinces",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Places in Thailand",
"orig": "th:Places in Thailand",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Provinces of Thailand",
"orig": "th:Provinces of Thailand",
"parents": [
"Provinces",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mukdahan (a province of Thailand)"
],
"id": "en-มุกดาหาร-th-name-kYMkG3F7",
"links": [
[
"จังหวัด",
"จังหวัด#Thai"
],
[
"Mukdahan",
"Mukdahan#English"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Thailand",
"Thailand#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(จังหวัด~) Mukdahan (a province of Thailand)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Places in Mukdahan province",
"orig": "th:Places in Mukdahan province",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Places in Thailand",
"orig": "th:Places in Thailand",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 55 7 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 69 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 70 1 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mueang Mukdahan (a district of Mukdahan province, Thailand)"
],
"id": "en-มุกดาหาร-th-name-2A0NnTFx",
"links": [
[
"อำเภอเมือง",
"อำเภอเมือง#Thai"
],
[
"Mueang Mukdahan",
"w:Mueang Mukdahan District"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Mukdahan",
"Mukdahan#English"
],
[
"Thailand",
"Thailand#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(อำเภอเมือง~) Mueang Mukdahan (a district of Mukdahan province, Thailand)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/muk̚˦˥.daː˧.haːn˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Buddhist Era",
"Common Era"
],
"word": "มุกดาหาร"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
"Thai 3-syllable words",
"Thai compound terms",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai proper nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मुक्ताहार",
"lit": "garland of pearls"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मुक्ताहार (muktāhāra, literally “garland of pearls”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Thai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "มุกดา",
"3": "หาร"
},
"expansion": "มุกดา (múk-daa) + หาร (hǎan)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit मुक्ताहार (muktāhāra, literally “garland of pearls”), from मुक्ता (muktā, “pearl”) + हार (hāra, “garland”); equivalent to Thai มุกดา (múk-daa) + หาร (hǎan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "múk-daa-hǎan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "มุกดาหาร • (múk-daa-hǎan)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "diamond",
"roman": "pét",
"sense": "nine gems",
"word": "นพรัตน์: เพชร"
},
{
"english": "ruby",
"roman": "táp-tim",
"word": "ทับทิม"
},
{
"english": "emerald",
"roman": "mɔɔ-rá-gòt",
"word": "มรกต"
},
{
"english": "yellow sapphire",
"roman": "bùt-sà-raa-kam",
"word": "บุษราคัม"
},
{
"english": "hessonite",
"roman": "goo-meen",
"word": "โกเมน"
},
{
"english": "blue sapphire",
"roman": "nin",
"word": "นิล"
},
{
"english": "red coral",
"roman": "pee-taai",
"word": "เพทาย"
},
{
"english": "cat's eye",
"roman": "pai-tuun",
"word": "ไพฑูรย์"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pearl."
],
"links": [
[
"pearl",
"pearl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant) pearl."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Buddhism",
"th:Hinduism"
],
"glosses": [
"moonstone, being one of the nine gems collectively known as นพรัตน์, representing the moon, and having a grayish colour."
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"moonstone",
"moonstone"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"nine",
"nine"
],
[
"gem",
"gem"
],
[
"collectively",
"collectively"
],
[
"know",
"know"
],
[
"นพรัตน์",
"นพรัตน์#Thai"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
],
[
"moon",
"moon"
],
[
"having",
"have"
],
[
"grayish",
"grayish"
],
[
"colour",
"colour"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism, Hinduism) moonstone, being one of the nine gems collectively known as นพรัตน์, representing the moon, and having a grayish colour."
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/muk̚˦˥.daː˧.haːn˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "มุกดาหาร"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
"Thai 3-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai proper nouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "The name was given to the city in 2313 BE (1770/71 CE), after a magical pearl the city founder dreamt of. For the literal meaning, see [[#Etymology 1]].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "múk-daa-hǎan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "มุกดาหาร • (múk-daa-hǎan)",
"name": "th-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"th:Cities in Thailand",
"th:Places in Thailand"
],
"glosses": [
"Mukdahan (a city in Thailand)"
],
"links": [
[
"เมือง",
"เมือง#Thai"
],
[
"Mukdahan",
"Mukdahan#English"
],
[
"Thailand",
"Thailand#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(เมือง~) Mukdahan (a city in Thailand)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"th:Mukdahan province",
"th:Places in Thailand",
"th:Provinces of Thailand"
],
"glosses": [
"Mukdahan (a province of Thailand)"
],
"links": [
[
"จังหวัด",
"จังหวัด#Thai"
],
[
"Mukdahan",
"Mukdahan#English"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Thailand",
"Thailand#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(จังหวัด~) Mukdahan (a province of Thailand)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"th:Places in Mukdahan province",
"th:Places in Thailand"
],
"glosses": [
"Mueang Mukdahan (a district of Mukdahan province, Thailand)"
],
"links": [
[
"อำเภอเมือง",
"อำเภอเมือง#Thai"
],
[
"Mueang Mukdahan",
"w:Mueang Mukdahan District"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Mukdahan",
"Mukdahan#English"
],
[
"Thailand",
"Thailand#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(อำเภอเมือง~) Mueang Mukdahan (a district of Mukdahan province, Thailand)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/muk̚˦˥.daː˧.haːn˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Buddhist Era",
"Common Era"
],
"word": "มุกดาหาร"
}
Download raw JSONL data for มุกดาหาร meaning in Thai (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"มุกดาหาร"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "มุกดาหาร",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"มุกดาหาร"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "มุกดาหาร",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"มุกดาหาร"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "มุกดาหาร",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: เมือง~",
"path": [
"มุกดาหาร"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "มุกดาหาร",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: เมือง~",
"path": [
"มุกดาหาร"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "มุกดาหาร",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: จังหวัด~",
"path": [
"มุกดาหาร"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "มุกดาหาร",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: จังหวัด~",
"path": [
"มุกดาหาร"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "มุกดาหาร",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: อำเภอเมือง~",
"path": [
"มุกดาหาร"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "มุกดาหาร",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: อำเภอเมือง~",
"path": [
"มุกดาหาร"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "มุกดาหาร",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.