See นิล in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for นิล meaning in Thai (4.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नील",
"gloss": "dark blue"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नील (nīla, “dark blue”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "nīla"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer nīla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "nila",
"gloss": "blue sapphire; shiny black, dark blue"
},
"expansion": "nila (“blue sapphire; shiny black, dark blue”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "នឹល"
},
"expansion": "Khmer នឹល (nɨl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ນິນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ນິນ (nin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ນິລະ"
},
"expansion": "ນິລະ (ni la)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Nile tilapia"
},
"expansion": "Nile tilapia",
"name": "vern"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit नील (nīla, “dark blue”); possibly via Old Khmer nīla, nila (“blue sapphire; shiny black, dark blue”). Cognate with Modern Khmer នឹល (nɨl); Lao ນິນ (nin), ນິລະ (ni la).\nThe last sense was coined by King Bhumibol Adulyadej around 1965 due to the fact that the term sounds like the first syllable of the fish's name in English, Nile tilapia, and that it reflects the colour of the fish's skin as well.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "นิล • (nin)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 11 14 13 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "th:Colors",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 2 8 8 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "th:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jet:",
"dense black coal used for jewelry."
],
"id": "en-นิล-th-noun-WV9OnJCU",
"links": [
[
"jet",
"jet"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"coal",
"coal"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jet:",
"deep black."
],
"id": "en-นิล-th-noun-053wgpEE",
"links": [
[
"jet",
"jet"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any kind of black or very dark precious or semiprecious stone, including blue sapphire."
],
"id": "en-นิล-th-noun-ryydK79-",
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"precious",
"precious"
],
[
"semiprecious",
"semiprecious"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"includ",
"include"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"sapphire",
"sapphire"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any colour that resembles the said stone."
],
"id": "en-นิล-th-noun-JGMoGvwV",
"links": [
[
"colour",
"colour"
],
[
"resemble",
"resemble"
],
[
"said",
"said"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "th:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 1 24 29 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 24 28 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 8 9 78",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "th:Fish",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(classifier ตัว) (ปลา~) Nile tilapia: the fish Oreochromis niloticus of the family Cichlidae."
],
"id": "en-นิล-th-noun-7LS-b989",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"ตัว",
"ตัว#Thai"
],
[
"ปลา",
"ปลา#Thai"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Cichlidae",
"Cichlidae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) (classifier ตัว) (ปลา~) Nile tilapia: the fish Oreochromis niloticus of the family Cichlidae."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/nin˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nin˧.la˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bhumibol Adulyadej",
"th:นิล"
],
"word": "นิล"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Rhymes:Thai/in",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Colors",
"th:Fish",
"th:Gems"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नील",
"gloss": "dark blue"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नील (nīla, “dark blue”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "nīla"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer nīla",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "nila",
"gloss": "blue sapphire; shiny black, dark blue"
},
"expansion": "nila (“blue sapphire; shiny black, dark blue”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "នឹល"
},
"expansion": "Khmer នឹល (nɨl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ນິນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ນິນ (nin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ນິລະ"
},
"expansion": "ນິລະ (ni la)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Nile tilapia"
},
"expansion": "Nile tilapia",
"name": "vern"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit नील (nīla, “dark blue”); possibly via Old Khmer nīla, nila (“blue sapphire; shiny black, dark blue”). Cognate with Modern Khmer នឹល (nɨl); Lao ນິນ (nin), ນິລະ (ni la).\nThe last sense was coined by King Bhumibol Adulyadej around 1965 due to the fact that the term sounds like the first syllable of the fish's name in English, Nile tilapia, and that it reflects the colour of the fish's skin as well.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "นิล • (nin)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jet:",
"dense black coal used for jewelry."
],
"links": [
[
"jet",
"jet"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"coal",
"coal"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jet:",
"deep black."
],
"links": [
[
"jet",
"jet"
],
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any kind of black or very dark precious or semiprecious stone, including blue sapphire."
],
"links": [
[
"kind",
"kind"
],
[
"black",
"black"
],
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"precious",
"precious"
],
[
"semiprecious",
"semiprecious"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"includ",
"include"
],
[
"blue",
"blue"
],
[
"sapphire",
"sapphire"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any colour that resembles the said stone."
],
"links": [
[
"colour",
"colour"
],
[
"resemble",
"resemble"
],
[
"said",
"said"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"th:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"(classifier ตัว) (ปลา~) Nile tilapia: the fish Oreochromis niloticus of the family Cichlidae."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"ตัว",
"ตัว#Thai"
],
[
"ปลา",
"ปลา#Thai"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Cichlidae",
"Cichlidae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) (classifier ตัว) (ปลา~) Nile tilapia: the fish Oreochromis niloticus of the family Cichlidae."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/nin˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nin˧.la˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Bhumibol Adulyadej",
"th:นิล"
],
"word": "นิล"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.