"มาร" meaning in Thai

See มาร in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /maːn˧/ [standard], /maː˧.ra˦˥./ [standard], /maːn˧.ra˦˥./ [standard] Forms: maan [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit मार (māra, “evil one; tempter; death personified”) or Pali māra (“idem”). Compare Old Khmer māra, māra°, °māra (“Buddhist Satan; death”); Modern Khmer មារ (miə); Northern Thai ᨾᩣ᩠ᩁ. Etymology templates: {{bor|th|sa|मार||evil one; tempter; death personified}} Sanskrit मार (māra, “evil one; tempter; death personified”), {{bor|th|pi|māra||idem}} Pali māra (“idem”), {{cog|okz|māra}} Old Khmer māra, {{cog|km|មារ}} Khmer មារ (miə), {{cog|nod|ᨾᩣ᩠ᩁ}} Northern Thai ᨾᩣ᩠ᩁ Head templates: {{th-adj|-}} มาร • (maan)
  1. of, resembling, or characteristic of a māra.
    Sense id: en-มาร-th-adj-NXOcteb8

Noun

IPA: /maːn˧/ [standard], /maː˧.ra˦˥./ [standard], /maːn˧.ra˦˥./ [standard] Forms: maan [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit मार (māra, “evil one; tempter; death personified”) or Pali māra (“idem”). Compare Old Khmer māra, māra°, °māra (“Buddhist Satan; death”); Modern Khmer មារ (miə); Northern Thai ᨾᩣ᩠ᩁ. Etymology templates: {{bor|th|sa|मार||evil one; tempter; death personified}} Sanskrit मार (māra, “evil one; tempter; death personified”), {{bor|th|pi|māra||idem}} Pali māra (“idem”), {{cog|okz|māra}} Old Khmer māra, {{cog|km|មារ}} Khmer មារ (miə), {{cog|nod|ᨾᩣ᩠ᩁ}} Northern Thai ᨾᩣ᩠ᩁ Head templates: {{th-noun}} มาร • (maan)
  1. (Buddhism) māra, a type of evil god that prevents accomplishment or success.
    Sense id: en-มาร-th-noun-7Sp7Mlr3 Categories (other): Buddhism, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 3 0 11 3 3 3 3 3 20 3 13 1 18 13 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 2 15 5 5 5 5 5 16 1 11 1 15 11 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  2. (Buddhism) one of the five factors that prevent accomplishment or success, collectively known as เบญจพิธมาร:
    ขันธมาร (“physical condition”),
    Sense id: en-มาร-th-noun-wFXq5QjO Categories (other): Buddhism, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 5 7 11 11 11 11 11 3 3 13 3 7 6 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  3. (Buddhism) one of the five factors that prevent accomplishment or success, collectively known as เบญจพิธมาร:
    กิเลสมาร (“passion”),
    Sense id: en-มาร-th-noun-6ouW6MOO Categories (other): Buddhism, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 5 7 11 11 11 11 11 3 3 13 3 7 6 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  4. (Buddhism) one of the five factors that prevent accomplishment or success, collectively known as เบญจพิธมาร:
    อภิสังขารมาร (“mental condition”),
    Sense id: en-มาร-th-noun-CXNHbqh2 Categories (other): Buddhism, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 5 7 11 11 11 11 11 3 3 13 3 7 6 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  5. (Buddhism) one of the five factors that prevent accomplishment or success, collectively known as เบญจพิธมาร:
    มัจจุมาร (“death”), and
    Sense id: en-มาร-th-noun-dGnP3SUb Categories (other): Buddhism, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 5 7 11 11 11 11 11 3 3 13 3 7 6 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  6. (Buddhism) one of the five factors that prevent accomplishment or success, collectively known as เบญจพิธมาร:
    เทวบุตรมาร (“māra gods”).
    Sense id: en-มาร-th-noun-i3dwQhcn Categories (other): Buddhism, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 5 7 11 11 11 11 11 3 3 13 3 7 6 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  7. (literary, poetic) asura; rākṣasa; yakṣa. Tags: literary, poetic
    Sense id: en-มาร-th-noun-y0PF27Py Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Mythological creatures Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 6 5 1 10 4 4 4 4 4 14 6 9 2 16 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 3 0 11 3 3 3 3 3 20 3 13 1 18 13 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 2 15 5 5 5 5 5 16 1 11 1 15 11 Disambiguation of Mythological creatures: 2 15 2 2 2 2 2 23 2 10 2 18 16
  8. (Christianity) satan.
    Sense id: en-มาร-th-noun-5cKplHNt Categories (other): Christianity Topics: Christianity
  9. any malevolent supernatural being; a demon.
    Sense id: en-มาร-th-noun-17b9ZGFC Categories (other): Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 3 0 11 3 3 3 3 3 20 3 13 1 18 13 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 2 15 5 5 5 5 5 16 1 11 1 15 11 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 5 7 11 11 11 11 11 3 3 13 3 7 6
  10. (figurative) death. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-มาร-th-noun-l~WagqyT Categories (other): Death Disambiguation of Death: 0 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 0
  11. (figurative) anyone or anything that obstructs or prevents. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-มาร-th-noun-wdF3EdFu Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 6 5 1 10 4 4 4 4 4 14 6 9 2 16 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 3 0 11 3 3 3 3 3 20 3 13 1 18 13 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 2 15 5 5 5 5 5 16 1 11 1 15 11
  12. (figurative) anyone or anything that inspires horror or disgust. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-มาร-th-noun-0DliGyha Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 6 5 1 10 4 4 4 4 4 14 6 9 2 16 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 3 0 11 3 3 3 3 3 20 3 13 1 18 13 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 2 15 5 5 5 5 5 16 1 11 1 15 11
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      "name": "bor"
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        "2": "ᨾᩣ᩠ᩁ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨾᩣ᩠ᩁ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit मार (māra, “evil one; tempter; death personified”) or Pali māra (“idem”). Compare Old Khmer māra, māra°, °māra (“Buddhist Satan; death”); Modern Khmer មារ (miə); Northern Thai ᨾᩣ᩠ᩁ.",
  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
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  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "มาร • (maan)",
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  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
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      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
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          ],
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          "english": "(literally) māra heart\n (meaning cruel, merciless, etc.)",
          "roman": "jai maan",
          "text": "ใจมาร",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of, resembling, or characteristic of a māra."
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    },
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      "other": "[bound form]"
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    {
      "ipa": "/maːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː˧.ra˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maːn˧.ra˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "มาร"
}

{
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      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨾᩣ᩠ᩁ",
      "name": "cog"
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit मार (māra, “evil one; tempter; death personified”) or Pali māra (“idem”). Compare Old Khmer māra, māra°, °māra (“Buddhist Satan; death”); Modern Khmer មារ (miə); Northern Thai ᨾᩣ᩠ᩁ.",
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        {
          "text": "Tipiṭaka, Saṃyutta Nikāya, Sagātha-vagga:\nเย จ กาเยน วาจาย มนสา จ สุสํวุตา น เต มารวสานุคา น เต มารสฺส ปจฺจคูติ ชนเหล่าใดสำรวมดีแล้วด้วยกาย ด้วยวาจา และด้วยใจ ชนเหล่านั้นย่อมไม่ตกอยู่ในอำนาจของมาร ชนเหล่านั้นไม่เดินตามหลังมาร\nyee jà gaa-yee-ná waa-jaa-yá má-ná-sǎa jà sù-sǎng-wú-dtaa ná dtee maa-rá-wá-sǎa-nú-kaa ná dtee maa-rát-sà bpàt-jà-kuu-dtì chon lào dai sǎm-ruuam dii lɛ́ɛo dûai gaai dûai waa-jaa lɛ́ dûai jai chon lào nán yɔ̂ɔm mâi dtòk yùu nai am-nâat kɔ̌ɔng maan chon lào nán mâi dəən dtaam lǎng maan\nYe ca kāyena vācāya manasā ca susaṃvutā na te māravasānugā na te mārassa paccagūti. He who conducts himself well, whether in relation to his body, to his speech, or to his mind, will not be subject to the authority of the māra, and will never walk behind the māra.",
          "type": "example"
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        "(Buddhism) māra, a type of evil god that prevents accomplishment or success."
      ],
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        "religion"
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        {
          "_dis": "5 7 11 11 11 11 11 3 3 13 3 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one of the five factors that prevent accomplishment or success, collectively known as เบญจพิธมาร:",
        "ขันธมาร (“physical condition”),"
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      "id": "en-มาร-th-noun-wFXq5QjO",
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          "เบญจพิธมาร",
          "เบญจพิธมาร#Thai"
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          "ขันธมาร",
          "ขันธมาร#Thai"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) one of the five factors that prevent accomplishment or success, collectively known as เบญจพิธมาร:",
        "ขันธมาร (“physical condition”),"
      ],
      "topics": [
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        }
      ],
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        "one of the five factors that prevent accomplishment or success, collectively known as เบญจพิธมาร:",
        "กิเลสมาร (“passion”),"
      ],
      "id": "en-มาร-th-noun-6ouW6MOO",
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          "เบญจพิธมาร",
          "เบญจพิธมาร#Thai"
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          "กิเลสมาร#Thai"
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        "(Buddhism) one of the five factors that prevent accomplishment or success, collectively known as เบญจพิธมาร:",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one of the five factors that prevent accomplishment or success, collectively known as เบญจพิธมาร:",
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      ],
      "id": "en-มาร-th-noun-CXNHbqh2",
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        ],
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          "อภิสังขารมาร#Thai"
        ],
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        "อภิสังขารมาร (“mental condition”),"
      ],
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        "one of the five factors that prevent accomplishment or success, collectively known as เบญจพิธมาร:",
        "มัจจุมาร (“death”), and"
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        "(Buddhism) one of the five factors that prevent accomplishment or success, collectively known as เบญจพิธมาร:",
        "มัจจุมาร (“death”), and"
      ],
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        "one of the five factors that prevent accomplishment or success, collectively known as เบญจพิธมาร:",
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        ],
        [
          "five",
          "five"
        ],
        [
          "factor",
          "factor"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "accomplishment",
          "accomplishment"
        ],
        [
          "success",
          "success"
        ],
        [
          "collectively",
          "collectively"
        ],
        [
          "known",
          "known"
        ],
        [
          "เบญจพิธมาร",
          "เบญจพิธมาร#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "เทวบุตรมาร",
          "เทวบุตรมาร#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "māra",
          "mara"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) one of the five factors that prevent accomplishment or success, collectively known as เบญจพิธมาร:",
        "เทวบุตรมาร (“māra gods”)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 1 10 4 4 4 4 4 14 6 9 2 16 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 0 11 3 3 3 3 3 20 3 13 1 18 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 5 5 5 5 5 16 1 11 1 15 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 2 2 2 2 2 23 2 10 2 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Mythological creatures",
          "orig": "th:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "asura; rākṣasa; yakṣa."
      ],
      "id": "en-มาร-th-noun-y0PF27Py",
      "links": [
        [
          "asura",
          "asura"
        ],
        [
          "rākṣasa",
          "rakshasa"
        ],
        [
          "yakṣa",
          "yaksha"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, poetic) asura; rākṣasa; yakṣa."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "th:Christianity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ephesians 4:27, KJV:\nและอย่าให้โอกาสแก่พญามาร\nlɛ́ yàa hâi oo-gàat gɛ̀ɛ pá-yaa-maan\nNeither give place to the devil.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Matthew 4:1, KJV:\nครั้งนั้นพระวิญญาณทรงนำพระเยซูเข้าไปในถิ่นทุรกันดารเพื่อพญามารจะได้มาทดลอง\nkráng-nán prá-win-yaan song nam prá-yee-suu kâo bpai nai tìn tú-rá-gan-daan pʉ̂ʉa pá-yaa-maan jà dâai maa tót-lɔɔng\nThen was Jesus led up of the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted of the devil.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "satan."
      ],
      "id": "en-มาร-th-noun-5cKplHNt",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "satan",
          "satan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) satan."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 0 11 3 3 3 3 3 20 3 13 1 18 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 5 5 5 5 5 16 1 11 1 15 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 11 11 11 11 11 3 3 13 3 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any malevolent supernatural being; a demon."
      ],
      "id": "en-มาร-th-noun-17b9ZGFC",
      "links": [
        [
          "malevolent",
          "malevolent"
        ],
        [
          "supernatural",
          "supernatural"
        ],
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ],
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "th:Death",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "death."
      ],
      "id": "en-มาร-th-noun-l~WagqyT",
      "links": [
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) death."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 1 10 4 4 4 4 4 14 6 9 2 16 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 0 11 3 3 3 3 3 20 3 13 1 18 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 5 5 5 5 5 16 1 11 1 15 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ],
            [
              35,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "english": "(literally) Māra of the heart\n (referring to someone who prevents a person's love from success or from being fulfilled)",
          "roman": "maan hǔua-jai",
          "text": "มารหัวใจ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ],
            [
              35,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "english": "(literally) Māra of the pharynx\n (referring to someone who prevents a person from enjoying his food)",
          "roman": "maan kɔɔ-hɔ̌i",
          "text": "มารคอหอย",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anyone or anything that obstructs or prevents."
      ],
      "id": "en-มาร-th-noun-wdF3EdFu",
      "links": [
        [
          "anyone",
          "anyone"
        ],
        [
          "anything",
          "anything"
        ],
        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) anyone or anything that obstructs or prevents."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 5 1 10 4 4 4 4 4 14 6 9 2 16 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 0 11 3 3 3 3 3 20 3 13 1 18 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 5 5 5 5 5 16 1 11 1 15 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ],
            [
              41,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "english": "(literally) Hairy māra\n (referring to an unwanted baby)",
          "roman": "maan hǔua kǒn",
          "text": "มารหัวขน",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "1996, จักรฤทธิ์ สุริยะไชย, คนค่อมแห่งนอเทรอดาม:\nว่าไงนะ ข้าต้องรับเลี้ยงมารน้อยตัวนี้เหรอ งั้นก็ได้ แต่ข้าจะฝากให้อยู่กับท่านในวัด\nwâa ngai ná kâa dtɔ̂ng ráp líiang maan nɔ́ɔi dtuua níi rə̌ə ngán gɔ̂ɔ dâai dtɛ̀ɛ kâa jà fàak hâi yùu gàp tân nai wát\nWhat? I'd be settled with this misshapen...? Very well. Let him live with you, in your church.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anyone or anything that inspires horror or disgust."
      ],
      "id": "en-มาร-th-noun-0DliGyha",
      "links": [
        [
          "anyone",
          "anyone"
        ],
        [
          "anything",
          "anything"
        ],
        [
          "inspire",
          "inspire"
        ],
        [
          "horror",
          "horror"
        ],
        [
          "disgust",
          "disgust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) anyone or anything that inspires horror or disgust."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː˧.ra˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maːn˧.ra˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "มาร"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai prefixes",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Death",
    "th:Mythological creatures"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "मार",
        "4": "",
        "5": "evil one; tempter; death personified"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मार (māra, “evil one; tempter; death personified”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "māra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali māra (“idem”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "māra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer māra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "មារ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer មារ (miə)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨾᩣ᩠ᩁ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨾᩣ᩠ᩁ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit मार (māra, “evil one; tempter; death personified”) or Pali māra (“idem”). Compare Old Khmer māra, māra°, °māra (“Buddhist Satan; death”); Modern Khmer មារ (miə); Northern Thai ᨾᩣ᩠ᩁ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "มาร • (maan)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              14
            ],
            [
              27,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "english": "(literally) māra heart\n (meaning cruel, merciless, etc.)",
          "roman": "jai maan",
          "text": "ใจมาร",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of, resembling, or characteristic of a māra."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "resembl",
          "resemble"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
        [
          "māra",
          "mara"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː˧.ra˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maːn˧.ra˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "มาร"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai prefixes",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms derived from Pali",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with homophones",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Death",
    "th:Mythological creatures"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "मार",
        "4": "",
        "5": "evil one; tempter; death personified"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मार (māra, “evil one; tempter; death personified”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "māra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali māra (“idem”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "māra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer māra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "មារ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer មារ (miə)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nod",
        "2": "ᨾᩣ᩠ᩁ"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Thai ᨾᩣ᩠ᩁ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit मार (māra, “evil one; tempter; death personified”) or Pali māra (“idem”). Compare Old Khmer māra, māra°, °māra (“Buddhist Satan; death”); Modern Khmer មារ (miə); Northern Thai ᨾᩣ᩠ᩁ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "มาร • (maan)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with usage examples",
        "th:Buddhism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Tipiṭaka, Saṃyutta Nikāya, Sagātha-vagga:\nเย จ กาเยน วาจาย มนสา จ สุสํวุตา น เต มารวสานุคา น เต มารสฺส ปจฺจคูติ ชนเหล่าใดสำรวมดีแล้วด้วยกาย ด้วยวาจา และด้วยใจ ชนเหล่านั้นย่อมไม่ตกอยู่ในอำนาจของมาร ชนเหล่านั้นไม่เดินตามหลังมาร\nyee jà gaa-yee-ná waa-jaa-yá má-ná-sǎa jà sù-sǎng-wú-dtaa ná dtee maa-rá-wá-sǎa-nú-kaa ná dtee maa-rát-sà bpàt-jà-kuu-dtì chon lào dai sǎm-ruuam dii lɛ́ɛo dûai gaai dûai waa-jaa lɛ́ dûai jai chon lào nán yɔ̂ɔm mâi dtòk yùu nai am-nâat kɔ̌ɔng maan chon lào nán mâi dəən dtaam lǎng maan\nYe ca kāyena vācāya manasā ca susaṃvutā na te māravasānugā na te mārassa paccagūti. He who conducts himself well, whether in relation to his body, to his speech, or to his mind, will not be subject to the authority of the māra, and will never walk behind the māra.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "māra, a type of evil god that prevents accomplishment or success."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "māra",
          "mara"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "accomplishment",
          "accomplishment"
        ],
        [
          "success",
          "success"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) māra, a type of evil god that prevents accomplishment or success."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one of the five factors that prevent accomplishment or success, collectively known as เบญจพิธมาร:",
        "ขันธมาร (“physical condition”),"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "five",
          "five"
        ],
        [
          "factor",
          "factor"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "accomplishment",
          "accomplishment"
        ],
        [
          "success",
          "success"
        ],
        [
          "collectively",
          "collectively"
        ],
        [
          "known",
          "known"
        ],
        [
          "เบญจพิธมาร",
          "เบญจพิธมาร#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "ขันธมาร",
          "ขันธมาร#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) one of the five factors that prevent accomplishment or success, collectively known as เบญจพิธมาร:",
        "ขันธมาร (“physical condition”),"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one of the five factors that prevent accomplishment or success, collectively known as เบญจพิธมาร:",
        "กิเลสมาร (“passion”),"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "five",
          "five"
        ],
        [
          "factor",
          "factor"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "accomplishment",
          "accomplishment"
        ],
        [
          "success",
          "success"
        ],
        [
          "collectively",
          "collectively"
        ],
        [
          "known",
          "known"
        ],
        [
          "เบญจพิธมาร",
          "เบญจพิธมาร#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "กิเลสมาร",
          "กิเลสมาร#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "passion",
          "passion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) one of the five factors that prevent accomplishment or success, collectively known as เบญจพิธมาร:",
        "กิเลสมาร (“passion”),"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one of the five factors that prevent accomplishment or success, collectively known as เบญจพิธมาร:",
        "อภิสังขารมาร (“mental condition”),"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "five",
          "five"
        ],
        [
          "factor",
          "factor"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "accomplishment",
          "accomplishment"
        ],
        [
          "success",
          "success"
        ],
        [
          "collectively",
          "collectively"
        ],
        [
          "known",
          "known"
        ],
        [
          "เบญจพิธมาร",
          "เบญจพิธมาร#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "อภิสังขารมาร",
          "อภิสังขารมาร#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "condition",
          "condition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) one of the five factors that prevent accomplishment or success, collectively known as เบญจพิธมาร:",
        "อภิสังขารมาร (“mental condition”),"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one of the five factors that prevent accomplishment or success, collectively known as เบญจพิธมาร:",
        "มัจจุมาร (“death”), and"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "five",
          "five"
        ],
        [
          "factor",
          "factor"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "accomplishment",
          "accomplishment"
        ],
        [
          "success",
          "success"
        ],
        [
          "collectively",
          "collectively"
        ],
        [
          "known",
          "known"
        ],
        [
          "เบญจพิธมาร",
          "เบญจพิธมาร#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "มัจจุมาร",
          "มัจจุมาร#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) one of the five factors that prevent accomplishment or success, collectively known as เบญจพิธมาร:",
        "มัจจุมาร (“death”), and"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "th:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one of the five factors that prevent accomplishment or success, collectively known as เบญจพิธมาร:",
        "เทวบุตรมาร (“māra gods”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "five",
          "five"
        ],
        [
          "factor",
          "factor"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "accomplishment",
          "accomplishment"
        ],
        [
          "success",
          "success"
        ],
        [
          "collectively",
          "collectively"
        ],
        [
          "known",
          "known"
        ],
        [
          "เบญจพิธมาร",
          "เบญจพิธมาร#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "เทวบุตรมาร",
          "เทวบุตรมาร#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "māra",
          "mara"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) one of the five factors that prevent accomplishment or success, collectively known as เบญจพิธมาร:",
        "เทวบุตรมาร (“māra gods”)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai literary terms",
        "Thai poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "asura; rākṣasa; yakṣa."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "asura",
          "asura"
        ],
        [
          "rākṣasa",
          "rakshasa"
        ],
        [
          "yakṣa",
          "yaksha"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, poetic) asura; rākṣasa; yakṣa."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with usage examples",
        "th:Christianity"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ephesians 4:27, KJV:\nและอย่าให้โอกาสแก่พญามาร\nlɛ́ yàa hâi oo-gàat gɛ̀ɛ pá-yaa-maan\nNeither give place to the devil.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Matthew 4:1, KJV:\nครั้งนั้นพระวิญญาณทรงนำพระเยซูเข้าไปในถิ่นทุรกันดารเพื่อพญามารจะได้มาทดลอง\nkráng-nán prá-win-yaan song nam prá-yee-suu kâo bpai nai tìn tú-rá-gan-daan pʉ̂ʉa pá-yaa-maan jà dâai maa tót-lɔɔng\nThen was Jesus led up of the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted of the devil.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "satan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "satan",
          "satan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) satan."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any malevolent supernatural being; a demon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "malevolent",
          "malevolent"
        ],
        [
          "supernatural",
          "supernatural"
        ],
        [
          "being",
          "being"
        ],
        [
          "demon",
          "demon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "death."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "death",
          "death"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) death."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ],
            [
              35,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "english": "(literally) Māra of the heart\n (referring to someone who prevents a person's love from success or from being fulfilled)",
          "roman": "maan hǔua-jai",
          "text": "มารหัวใจ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ],
            [
              35,
              39
            ]
          ],
          "english": "(literally) Māra of the pharynx\n (referring to someone who prevents a person from enjoying his food)",
          "roman": "maan kɔɔ-hɔ̌i",
          "text": "มารคอหอย",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anyone or anything that obstructs or prevents."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anyone",
          "anyone"
        ],
        [
          "anything",
          "anything"
        ],
        [
          "obstruct",
          "obstruct"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) anyone or anything that obstructs or prevents."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ],
            [
              41,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "english": "(literally) Hairy māra\n (referring to an unwanted baby)",
          "roman": "maan hǔua kǒn",
          "text": "มารหัวขน",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "1996, จักรฤทธิ์ สุริยะไชย, คนค่อมแห่งนอเทรอดาม:\nว่าไงนะ ข้าต้องรับเลี้ยงมารน้อยตัวนี้เหรอ งั้นก็ได้ แต่ข้าจะฝากให้อยู่กับท่านในวัด\nwâa ngai ná kâa dtɔ̂ng ráp líiang maan nɔ́ɔi dtuua níi rə̌ə ngán gɔ̂ɔ dâai dtɛ̀ɛ kâa jà fàak hâi yùu gàp tân nai wát\nWhat? I'd be settled with this misshapen...? Very well. Let him live with you, in your church.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anyone or anything that inspires horror or disgust."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anyone",
          "anyone"
        ],
        [
          "anything",
          "anything"
        ],
        [
          "inspire",
          "inspire"
        ],
        [
          "horror",
          "horror"
        ],
        [
          "disgust",
          "disgust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) anyone or anything that inspires horror or disgust."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maː˧.ra˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/maːn˧.ra˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "มาร"
}

Download raw JSONL data for มาร meaning in Thai (13.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.