See มาร in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for มาร meaning in Thai (18.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मार",
"4": "",
"5": "evil one; tempter; death personified"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मार (māra, “evil one; tempter; death personified”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "māra",
"4": "",
"5": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Pali māra (“idem”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "māra"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer māra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "māra°"
},
"expansion": "māra°",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "°māra",
"t": "Buddhist Satan; death"
},
"expansion": "°māra (“Buddhist Satan; death”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "មារ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer មារ (miə)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨾᩣ᩠ᩁ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨾᩣ᩠ᩁ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit मार (māra, “evil one; tempter; death personified”) or Pali māra (“idem”). Compare Old Khmer māra, māra°, °māra (“Buddhist Satan; death”); Modern Khmer មារ (miə); Northern Thai ᨾᩣ᩠ᩁ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "มาร • (maan)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ใจมาร\njai maan\n(literally) māra heart\n(meaning cruel, merciless, etc.)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of, resembling, or characteristic of a māra."
],
"id": "en-มาร-th-adj-NXOcteb8",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"resembl",
"resemble"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"māra",
"mara"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/maːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maː˧.ra˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maːn˧.ra˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "มาร"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मार",
"4": "",
"5": "evil one; tempter; death personified"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मार (māra, “evil one; tempter; death personified”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "māra",
"4": "",
"5": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Pali māra (“idem”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "māra"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer māra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "māra°"
},
"expansion": "māra°",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "°māra",
"t": "Buddhist Satan; death"
},
"expansion": "°māra (“Buddhist Satan; death”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "មារ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer មារ (miə)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨾᩣ᩠ᩁ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨾᩣ᩠ᩁ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit मार (māra, “evil one; tempter; death personified”) or Pali māra (“idem”). Compare Old Khmer māra, māra°, °māra (“Buddhist Satan; death”); Modern Khmer មារ (miə); Northern Thai ᨾᩣ᩠ᩁ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "มาร • (maan)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "th:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 11 10 10 10 10 12 1 9 0 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Tipiṭaka, Saṃyutta Nikāya, Sagātha-vagga",
"roman": "Ye ca kāyena vācāya manasā ca susaṃvutā na te māravasānugā na te mārassa paccagūti. He who conducts himself well, whether in relation to his body, to his speech, or to his mind, will not be subject to the authority of the māra, and will never walk behind the māra.",
"text": "เย จ กาเยน วาจาย มนสา จ สุสํวุตา น เต มารวสานุคา น เต มารสฺส ปจฺจคูติ ชนเหล่าใดสำรวมดีแล้วด้วยกาย ด้วยวาจา และด้วยใจ ชนเหล่านั้นย่อมไม่ตกอยู่ในอำนาจของมาร ชนเหล่านั้นไม่เดินตามหลังมาร\nyee jà gaa-yee-ná waa-jaa-yá má-ná-sǎa jà sù-sǎng-wú-dtaa ná dtee maa-rá-wá-sǎa-nú-kaa ná dtee maa-rát-sà bpàt-jà-kuu-dtì chon lào dai sǎm-ruuam dii lɛ́ɛo dûai gaai dûai waa-jaa lɛ́ dûai jai chon lào nán yɔ̂ɔm mâi dtòk yùu nai am-nâat kɔ̌ɔng maan chon lào nán mâi dəən dtaam lǎng maan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"māra, a type of evil god that prevents accomplishment or success."
],
"id": "en-มาร-th-noun-7Sp7Mlr3",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"māra",
"mara"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"accomplishment",
"accomplishment"
],
[
"success",
"success"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) māra, a type of evil god that prevents accomplishment or success."
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "th:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 11 10 10 10 10 12 1 9 0 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 16 16 14 14 15 5 0 6 0 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one of the five factors that prevent accomplishment or success, collectively known as เบญจพิธมาร:",
"ขันธมาร (“physical condition”),"
],
"id": "en-มาร-th-noun-wFXq5QjO",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"five",
"five"
],
[
"factor",
"factor"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"accomplishment",
"accomplishment"
],
[
"success",
"success"
],
[
"collectively",
"collectively"
],
[
"known",
"known"
],
[
"เบญจพิธมาร",
"เบญจพิธมาร#Thai"
],
[
"ขันธมาร",
"ขันธมาร#Thai"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) one of the five factors that prevent accomplishment or success, collectively known as เบญจพิธมาร:",
"ขันธมาร (“physical condition”),"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "th:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 11 10 10 10 10 12 1 9 0 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 16 16 14 14 15 5 0 6 0 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one of the five factors that prevent accomplishment or success, collectively known as เบญจพิธมาร:",
"กิเลสมาร (“passion”),"
],
"id": "en-มาร-th-noun-6ouW6MOO",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"five",
"five"
],
[
"factor",
"factor"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"accomplishment",
"accomplishment"
],
[
"success",
"success"
],
[
"collectively",
"collectively"
],
[
"known",
"known"
],
[
"เบญจพิธมาร",
"เบญจพิธมาร#Thai"
],
[
"กิเลสมาร",
"กิเลสมาร#Thai"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) one of the five factors that prevent accomplishment or success, collectively known as เบญจพิธมาร:",
"กิเลสมาร (“passion”),"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "th:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 11 10 10 10 10 12 1 9 0 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 16 16 14 14 15 5 0 6 0 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one of the five factors that prevent accomplishment or success, collectively known as เบญจพิธมาร:",
"อภิสังขารมาร (“mental condition”),"
],
"id": "en-มาร-th-noun-CXNHbqh2",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"five",
"five"
],
[
"factor",
"factor"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"accomplishment",
"accomplishment"
],
[
"success",
"success"
],
[
"collectively",
"collectively"
],
[
"known",
"known"
],
[
"เบญจพิธมาร",
"เบญจพิธมาร#Thai"
],
[
"อภิสังขารมาร",
"อภิสังขารมาร#Thai"
],
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) one of the five factors that prevent accomplishment or success, collectively known as เบญจพิธมาร:",
"อภิสังขารมาร (“mental condition”),"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "th:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 11 10 10 10 10 12 1 9 0 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 16 16 14 14 15 5 0 6 0 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one of the five factors that prevent accomplishment or success, collectively known as เบญจพิธมาร:",
"มัจจุมาร (“death”), and"
],
"id": "en-มาร-th-noun-dGnP3SUb",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"five",
"five"
],
[
"factor",
"factor"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"accomplishment",
"accomplishment"
],
[
"success",
"success"
],
[
"collectively",
"collectively"
],
[
"known",
"known"
],
[
"เบญจพิธมาร",
"เบญจพิธมาร#Thai"
],
[
"มัจจุมาร",
"มัจจุมาร#Thai"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) one of the five factors that prevent accomplishment or success, collectively known as เบญจพิธมาร:",
"มัจจุมาร (“death”), and"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "th:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 10 11 10 10 10 10 12 1 9 0 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 16 16 14 14 15 5 0 6 0 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one of the five factors that prevent accomplishment or success, collectively known as เบญจพิธมาร:",
"เทวบุตรมาร (“māra gods”)."
],
"id": "en-มาร-th-noun-i3dwQhcn",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"five",
"five"
],
[
"factor",
"factor"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"accomplishment",
"accomplishment"
],
[
"success",
"success"
],
[
"collectively",
"collectively"
],
[
"known",
"known"
],
[
"เบญจพิธมาร",
"เบญจพิธมาร#Thai"
],
[
"เทวบุตรมาร",
"เทวบุตรมาร#Thai"
],
[
"māra",
"mara"
],
[
"god",
"god"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) one of the five factors that prevent accomplishment or success, collectively known as เบญจพิธมาร:",
"เทวบุตรมาร (“māra gods”)."
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 10 11 10 10 10 10 12 1 9 0 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"asura; rākṣasa; yakṣa."
],
"id": "en-มาร-th-noun-y0PF27Py",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"asura",
"asura"
],
[
"rākṣasa",
"rakshasa"
],
[
"yakṣa",
"yaksha"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, poetic) asura; rākṣasa; yakṣa."
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "th:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Neither give place to the devil.",
"ref": "Ephesians 4:27, KJV",
"roman": "lɛ́ yàa hâi oo-gàat gɛ̀ɛ pá-yaa-maan",
"text": "และอย่าให้โอกาสแก่พญามาร",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Then was Jesus led up of the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted of the devil.",
"ref": "Matthew 4:1, KJV",
"roman": "kráng-nán prá-win-yaan song nam prá-yee-suu kâo bpai nai tìn tú-rá-gan-daan pʉ̂ʉa pá-yaa-maan jà dâai maa tót-lɔɔng",
"text": "ครั้งนั้นพระวิญญาณทรงนำพระเยซูเข้าไปในถิ่นทุรกันดารเพื่อพญามารจะได้มาทดลอง",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"satan."
],
"id": "en-มาร-th-noun-5cKplHNt",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"satan",
"satan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) satan."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 9 8 8 8 8 8 7 6 17 2 7 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Mythological creatures",
"orig": "th:Mythological creatures",
"parents": [
"Fantasy",
"Mythology",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Culture",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Society",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any malevolent supernatural being; a demon."
],
"id": "en-มาร-th-noun-17b9ZGFC",
"links": [
[
"malevolent",
"malevolent"
],
[
"supernatural",
"supernatural"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 7 5 7 5 10 5 4 1 6 42 2 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "th:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"death."
],
"id": "en-มาร-th-noun-l~WagqyT",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) death."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "มารหัวใจ\nmaan hǔua-jai\n(literally) Māra of the heart\n(referring to someone who prevents a person's love from success or from being fulfilled)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "มารคอหอย\nmaan kɔɔ-hɔ̌i\n(literally) Māra of the pharynx\n(referring to someone who prevents a person from enjoying his food)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anyone or anything that obstructs or prevents."
],
"id": "en-มาร-th-noun-wdF3EdFu",
"links": [
[
"anyone",
"anyone"
],
[
"anything",
"anything"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) anyone or anything that obstructs or prevents."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "มารหัวขน\nmaan hǔua kǒn\n(literally) Hairy māra\n(referring to an unwanted baby)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What? I'd be settled with this misshapen...? Very well. Let him live with you, in your church.",
"ref": "1996, จักรฤทธิ์ สุริยะไชย, คนค่อมแห่งนอเทรอดาม",
"roman": "wâa ngai ná kâa dtɔ̂ng ráp líiang maan nɔ́ɔi dtuua níi rə̌ə ngán gɔ̂ɔ dâai dtɛ̀ɛ kâa jà fàak hâi yùu gàp tân nai wát",
"text": "ว่าไงนะ ข้าต้องรับเลี้ยงมารน้อยตัวนี้เหรอ งั้นก็ได้ แต่ข้าจะฝากให้อยู่กับท่านในวัด",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anyone or anything that inspires horror or disgust."
],
"id": "en-มาร-th-noun-0DliGyha",
"links": [
[
"anyone",
"anyone"
],
[
"anything",
"anything"
],
[
"inspire",
"inspire"
],
[
"horror",
"horror"
],
[
"disgust",
"disgust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) anyone or anything that inspires horror or disgust."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/maːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maː˧.ra˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maːn˧.ra˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "มาร"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Death",
"th:Mythological creatures"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मार",
"4": "",
"5": "evil one; tempter; death personified"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मार (māra, “evil one; tempter; death personified”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "māra",
"4": "",
"5": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Pali māra (“idem”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "māra"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer māra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "māra°"
},
"expansion": "māra°",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "°māra",
"t": "Buddhist Satan; death"
},
"expansion": "°māra (“Buddhist Satan; death”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "មារ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer មារ (miə)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨾᩣ᩠ᩁ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨾᩣ᩠ᩁ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit मार (māra, “evil one; tempter; death personified”) or Pali māra (“idem”). Compare Old Khmer māra, māra°, °māra (“Buddhist Satan; death”); Modern Khmer មារ (miə); Northern Thai ᨾᩣ᩠ᩁ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "มาร • (maan)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ใจมาร\njai maan\n(literally) māra heart\n(meaning cruel, merciless, etc.)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of, resembling, or characteristic of a māra."
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"resembl",
"resemble"
],
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
],
[
"māra",
"mara"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/maːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maː˧.ra˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maːn˧.ra˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "มาร"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Death",
"th:Mythological creatures"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मार",
"4": "",
"5": "evil one; tempter; death personified"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मार (māra, “evil one; tempter; death personified”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "māra",
"4": "",
"5": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Pali māra (“idem”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "māra"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer māra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "māra°"
},
"expansion": "māra°",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "°māra",
"t": "Buddhist Satan; death"
},
"expansion": "°māra (“Buddhist Satan; death”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "មារ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer មារ (miə)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨾᩣ᩠ᩁ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨾᩣ᩠ᩁ",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit मार (māra, “evil one; tempter; death personified”) or Pali māra (“idem”). Compare Old Khmer māra, māra°, °māra (“Buddhist Satan; death”); Modern Khmer មារ (miə); Northern Thai ᨾᩣ᩠ᩁ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "มาร • (maan)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples",
"th:Buddhism"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Tipiṭaka, Saṃyutta Nikāya, Sagātha-vagga",
"roman": "Ye ca kāyena vācāya manasā ca susaṃvutā na te māravasānugā na te mārassa paccagūti. He who conducts himself well, whether in relation to his body, to his speech, or to his mind, will not be subject to the authority of the māra, and will never walk behind the māra.",
"text": "เย จ กาเยน วาจาย มนสา จ สุสํวุตา น เต มารวสานุคา น เต มารสฺส ปจฺจคูติ ชนเหล่าใดสำรวมดีแล้วด้วยกาย ด้วยวาจา และด้วยใจ ชนเหล่านั้นย่อมไม่ตกอยู่ในอำนาจของมาร ชนเหล่านั้นไม่เดินตามหลังมาร\nyee jà gaa-yee-ná waa-jaa-yá má-ná-sǎa jà sù-sǎng-wú-dtaa ná dtee maa-rá-wá-sǎa-nú-kaa ná dtee maa-rát-sà bpàt-jà-kuu-dtì chon lào dai sǎm-ruuam dii lɛ́ɛo dûai gaai dûai waa-jaa lɛ́ dûai jai chon lào nán yɔ̂ɔm mâi dtòk yùu nai am-nâat kɔ̌ɔng maan chon lào nán mâi dəən dtaam lǎng maan",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"māra, a type of evil god that prevents accomplishment or success."
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"māra",
"mara"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"accomplishment",
"accomplishment"
],
[
"success",
"success"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) māra, a type of evil god that prevents accomplishment or success."
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"one of the five factors that prevent accomplishment or success, collectively known as เบญจพิธมาร:",
"ขันธมาร (“physical condition”),"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"five",
"five"
],
[
"factor",
"factor"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"accomplishment",
"accomplishment"
],
[
"success",
"success"
],
[
"collectively",
"collectively"
],
[
"known",
"known"
],
[
"เบญจพิธมาร",
"เบญจพิธมาร#Thai"
],
[
"ขันธมาร",
"ขันธมาร#Thai"
],
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) one of the five factors that prevent accomplishment or success, collectively known as เบญจพิธมาร:",
"ขันธมาร (“physical condition”),"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"one of the five factors that prevent accomplishment or success, collectively known as เบญจพิธมาร:",
"กิเลสมาร (“passion”),"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"five",
"five"
],
[
"factor",
"factor"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"accomplishment",
"accomplishment"
],
[
"success",
"success"
],
[
"collectively",
"collectively"
],
[
"known",
"known"
],
[
"เบญจพิธมาร",
"เบญจพิธมาร#Thai"
],
[
"กิเลสมาร",
"กิเลสมาร#Thai"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) one of the five factors that prevent accomplishment or success, collectively known as เบญจพิธมาร:",
"กิเลสมาร (“passion”),"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"one of the five factors that prevent accomplishment or success, collectively known as เบญจพิธมาร:",
"อภิสังขารมาร (“mental condition”),"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"five",
"five"
],
[
"factor",
"factor"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"accomplishment",
"accomplishment"
],
[
"success",
"success"
],
[
"collectively",
"collectively"
],
[
"known",
"known"
],
[
"เบญจพิธมาร",
"เบญจพิธมาร#Thai"
],
[
"อภิสังขารมาร",
"อภิสังขารมาร#Thai"
],
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) one of the five factors that prevent accomplishment or success, collectively known as เบญจพิธมาร:",
"อภิสังขารมาร (“mental condition”),"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"one of the five factors that prevent accomplishment or success, collectively known as เบญจพิธมาร:",
"มัจจุมาร (“death”), and"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"five",
"five"
],
[
"factor",
"factor"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"accomplishment",
"accomplishment"
],
[
"success",
"success"
],
[
"collectively",
"collectively"
],
[
"known",
"known"
],
[
"เบญจพิธมาร",
"เบญจพิธมาร#Thai"
],
[
"มัจจุมาร",
"มัจจุมาร#Thai"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) one of the five factors that prevent accomplishment or success, collectively known as เบญจพิธมาร:",
"มัจจุมาร (“death”), and"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"one of the five factors that prevent accomplishment or success, collectively known as เบญจพิธมาร:",
"เทวบุตรมาร (“māra gods”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"five",
"five"
],
[
"factor",
"factor"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"accomplishment",
"accomplishment"
],
[
"success",
"success"
],
[
"collectively",
"collectively"
],
[
"known",
"known"
],
[
"เบญจพิธมาร",
"เบญจพิธมาร#Thai"
],
[
"เทวบุตรมาร",
"เทวบุตรมาร#Thai"
],
[
"māra",
"mara"
],
[
"god",
"god"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) one of the five factors that prevent accomplishment or success, collectively known as เบญจพิธมาร:",
"เทวบุตรมาร (“māra gods”)."
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai literary terms",
"Thai poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"asura; rākṣasa; yakṣa."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"asura",
"asura"
],
[
"rākṣasa",
"rakshasa"
],
[
"yakṣa",
"yaksha"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, poetic) asura; rākṣasa; yakṣa."
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples",
"th:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Neither give place to the devil.",
"ref": "Ephesians 4:27, KJV",
"roman": "lɛ́ yàa hâi oo-gàat gɛ̀ɛ pá-yaa-maan",
"text": "และอย่าให้โอกาสแก่พญามาร",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Then was Jesus led up of the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted of the devil.",
"ref": "Matthew 4:1, KJV",
"roman": "kráng-nán prá-win-yaan song nam prá-yee-suu kâo bpai nai tìn tú-rá-gan-daan pʉ̂ʉa pá-yaa-maan jà dâai maa tót-lɔɔng",
"text": "ครั้งนั้นพระวิญญาณทรงนำพระเยซูเข้าไปในถิ่นทุรกันดารเพื่อพญามารจะได้มาทดลอง",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"satan."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"satan",
"satan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) satan."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any malevolent supernatural being; a demon."
],
"links": [
[
"malevolent",
"malevolent"
],
[
"supernatural",
"supernatural"
],
[
"being",
"being"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"death."
],
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) death."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "มารหัวใจ\nmaan hǔua-jai\n(literally) Māra of the heart\n(referring to someone who prevents a person's love from success or from being fulfilled)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "มารคอหอย\nmaan kɔɔ-hɔ̌i\n(literally) Māra of the pharynx\n(referring to someone who prevents a person from enjoying his food)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anyone or anything that obstructs or prevents."
],
"links": [
[
"anyone",
"anyone"
],
[
"anything",
"anything"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) anyone or anything that obstructs or prevents."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "มารหัวขน\nmaan hǔua kǒn\n(literally) Hairy māra\n(referring to an unwanted baby)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "What? I'd be settled with this misshapen...? Very well. Let him live with you, in your church.",
"ref": "1996, จักรฤทธิ์ สุริยะไชย, คนค่อมแห่งนอเทรอดาม",
"roman": "wâa ngai ná kâa dtɔ̂ng ráp líiang maan nɔ́ɔi dtuua níi rə̌ə ngán gɔ̂ɔ dâai dtɛ̀ɛ kâa jà fàak hâi yùu gàp tân nai wát",
"text": "ว่าไงนะ ข้าต้องรับเลี้ยงมารน้อยตัวนี้เหรอ งั้นก็ได้ แต่ข้าจะฝากให้อยู่กับท่านในวัด",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anyone or anything that inspires horror or disgust."
],
"links": [
[
"anyone",
"anyone"
],
[
"anything",
"anything"
],
[
"inspire",
"inspire"
],
[
"horror",
"horror"
],
[
"disgust",
"disgust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) anyone or anything that inspires horror or disgust."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/maːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maː˧.ra˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/maːn˧.ra˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "มาร"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.