See มณฑล in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ครรภมณฑล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "จันทรมณฑล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ชานุมณฑล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ชีวมณฑล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ทวาทศมณฑล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เทศมณฑล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธรณีมณฑล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ธุวมณฑล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "นภมณฑล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "นักษัตรมณฑล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ประภามณฑล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ปริมณฑล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "พุทธมณฑล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ภรูมณฑล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "มณฑลเทศาภิบาล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mon-ton-tâi-gǔua",
"word": "มณฑลไท่กั๋ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "วัชรธาตุมณฑล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ศศิมณฑล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "สังฆมณฑล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "สุริยมณฑล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "สูรยมณฑล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "อัฒมณฑล"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "อาทิตยมณฑล"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "maṇḍala",
"4": "",
"5": "circle; disk; ring; etc",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Pali maṇḍala (“circle; disk; ring; etc”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "maṇḍala",
"gloss": "circle; disk; ring; etc"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Pali maṇḍala (“circle; disk; ring; etc”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मण्डल",
"gloss": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मण्डल (maṇḍala, “idem”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ມົນທົນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ມົນທົນ (mon thon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨾᩫ᩠ᨱᨵᩫ᩠ᩃ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨾᩫ᩠ᨱᨵᩫ᩠ᩃ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "mandala"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer mandala",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "មណ្ឌល"
},
"expansion": "Khmer មណ្ឌល (mŭəndŭəl)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Pali maṇḍala (“circle; disk; ring; etc”), ultimately from Sanskrit मण्डल (maṇḍala, “idem”). Cognate with Lao ມົນທົນ (mon thon), Khün ᨾᩫ᩠ᨱᨵᩫ᩠ᩃ, Old Khmer mandala, Khmer មណ្ឌល (mŭəndŭəl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mon-ton",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "มณฑล • (mon-ton)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"circle; sphere; ring."
],
"id": "en-มณฑล-th-noun--dqCYeAQ",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant) circle; sphere; ring."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surrounding area; vicinity; circumference; circuit; environs."
],
"id": "en-มณฑล-th-noun-xkxBADDx",
"links": [
[
"surrounding",
"surrounding"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"vicinity",
"vicinity"
],
[
"circumference",
"circumference"
],
[
"circuit",
"circuit"
],
[
"environs",
"environs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant) surrounding area; vicinity; circumference; circuit; environs."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "th:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"large or high administrative division, as province, prefecture, etc."
],
"id": "en-มณฑล-th-noun-q~LNKPeL",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(government) large or high administrative division, as province, prefecture, etc."
],
"topics": [
"government"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 7 4 47 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 3 57 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 4 3 49 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 6 5 44 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monthon, administrative division of Siam and Thailand."
],
"id": "en-มณฑล-th-noun-CHxCMvS~",
"links": [
[
"monthon",
"monthon"
],
[
"Siam",
"Siam"
],
[
"Thailand",
"Thailand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) monthon, administrative division of Siam and Thailand."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"royal altar surrounded by the holy thread สายสิญจน์."
],
"id": "en-มณฑล-th-noun-C8IWdq6A",
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"altar",
"altar"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"holy",
"holy"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"สายสิญจน์",
"สายสิญจน์#Thai"
]
],
"qualifier": "royal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(royal) royal altar surrounded by the holy thread สายสิญจน์."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mon˧.tʰon˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"th:มณฑล"
],
"word": "มณฑล"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/on",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai royal nouns",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms spelled with ฑ",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ครรภมณฑล"
},
{
"word": "จันทรมณฑล"
},
{
"word": "ชานุมณฑล"
},
{
"word": "ชีวมณฑล"
},
{
"word": "ทวาทศมณฑล"
},
{
"word": "เทศมณฑล"
},
{
"word": "ธรณีมณฑล"
},
{
"word": "ธุวมณฑล"
},
{
"word": "นภมณฑล"
},
{
"word": "นักษัตรมณฑล"
},
{
"word": "ประภามณฑล"
},
{
"word": "ปริมณฑล"
},
{
"word": "พุทธมณฑล"
},
{
"word": "ภรูมณฑล"
},
{
"word": "มณฑลเทศาภิบาล"
},
{
"roman": "mon-ton-tâi-gǔua",
"word": "มณฑลไท่กั๋ว"
},
{
"word": "วัชรธาตุมณฑล"
},
{
"word": "ศศิมณฑล"
},
{
"word": "สังฆมณฑล"
},
{
"word": "สุริยมณฑล"
},
{
"word": "สูรยมณฑล"
},
{
"word": "อัฒมณฑล"
},
{
"word": "อาทิตยมณฑล"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "maṇḍala",
"4": "",
"5": "circle; disk; ring; etc",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Pali maṇḍala (“circle; disk; ring; etc”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "maṇḍala",
"gloss": "circle; disk; ring; etc"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Pali maṇḍala (“circle; disk; ring; etc”)",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "मण्डल",
"gloss": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit मण्डल (maṇḍala, “idem”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ມົນທົນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ມົນທົນ (mon thon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨾᩫ᩠ᨱᨵᩫ᩠ᩃ"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨾᩫ᩠ᨱᨵᩫ᩠ᩃ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "mandala"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer mandala",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "មណ្ឌល"
},
"expansion": "Khmer មណ្ឌល (mŭəndŭəl)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Pali maṇḍala (“circle; disk; ring; etc”), ultimately from Sanskrit मण्डल (maṇḍala, “idem”). Cognate with Lao ມົນທົນ (mon thon), Khün ᨾᩫ᩠ᨱᨵᩫ᩠ᩃ, Old Khmer mandala, Khmer មណ្ឌល (mŭəndŭəl).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mon-ton",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "มณฑล • (mon-ton)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"circle; sphere; ring."
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"sphere",
"sphere"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant) circle; sphere; ring."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surrounding area; vicinity; circumference; circuit; environs."
],
"links": [
[
"surrounding",
"surrounding"
],
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"vicinity",
"vicinity"
],
[
"circumference",
"circumference"
],
[
"circuit",
"circuit"
],
[
"environs",
"environs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant) surrounding area; vicinity; circumference; circuit; environs."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"th:Government"
],
"glosses": [
"large or high administrative division, as province, prefecture, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(government) large or high administrative division, as province, prefecture, etc."
],
"topics": [
"government"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"monthon, administrative division of Siam and Thailand."
],
"links": [
[
"monthon",
"monthon"
],
[
"Siam",
"Siam"
],
[
"Thailand",
"Thailand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) monthon, administrative division of Siam and Thailand."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai royal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"royal altar surrounded by the holy thread สายสิญจน์."
],
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"altar",
"altar"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"holy",
"holy"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"สายสิญจน์",
"สายสิญจน์#Thai"
]
],
"qualifier": "royal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(royal) royal altar surrounded by the holy thread สายสิญจน์."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mon˧.tʰon˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"th:มณฑล"
],
"word": "มณฑล"
}
Download raw JSONL data for มณฑล meaning in Thai (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.