"พินัย" meaning in Thai

See พินัย in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pʰi˦˥.naj˧/ [standard] Forms: pí-nai [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Khmer binai (“fine, monetary penalty; to fine, to impose a monetary penalty; etc”); ultimately from Sanskrit विनेय (vineya, “to be taken away, to be removed; to be chastised”) or Pali vineyya (idem). Compare Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer vinaya, vinai; Angkorian Old Khmer vinaya. Cognate with Modern Khmer ពិន័យ (pinɨy), វិន័យ (pinɨy). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|okz|binai|gloss=fine, monetary penalty; to fine, to impose a monetary penalty; etc}} Old Khmer binai (“fine, monetary penalty; to fine, to impose a monetary penalty; etc”), {{der|th|sa|विनेय|gloss=to be taken away, to be removed; to be chastised}} Sanskrit विनेय (vineya, “to be taken away, to be removed; to be chastised”), {{der|th|pi|vineyya|pos=idem}} Pali vineyya (idem), {{cog|okz-pre|vinaya}} Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer vinaya, {{cog|okz-ang|vinaya}} Angkorian Old Khmer vinaya, {{cog|km|ពិន័យ}} Khmer ពិន័យ (pinɨy) Head templates: {{th-noun}} พินัย • (pí-nai)
  1. (law and archaic) pecuniary penalty, as fine, charge, etc. Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Law Synonyms: †พิไนย Derived forms: พินัยกรรม (pí-nai-gam), พินัยหลวง Related terms: ค่าปรับ (kâa-bpràp), ไหม (mǎi)

Download JSON data for พินัย meaning in Thai (2.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "binai",
        "gloss": "fine, monetary penalty; to fine, to impose a monetary penalty; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer binai (“fine, monetary penalty; to fine, to impose a monetary penalty; etc”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "विनेय",
        "gloss": "to be taken away, to be removed; to be chastised"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विनेय (vineya, “to be taken away, to be removed; to be chastised”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "vineyya",
        "pos": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali vineyya (idem)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz-pre",
        "2": "vinaya"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer vinaya",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz-ang",
        "2": "vinaya"
      },
      "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer vinaya",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ពិន័យ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ពិន័យ (pinɨy)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer binai (“fine, monetary penalty; to fine, to impose a monetary penalty; etc”); ultimately from Sanskrit विनेय (vineya, “to be taken away, to be removed; to be chastised”) or Pali vineyya (idem). Compare Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer vinaya, vinai; Angkorian Old Khmer vinaya. Cognate with Modern Khmer ពិន័យ (pinɨy), វិន័យ (pinɨy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pí-nai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "พินัย • (pí-nai)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "th:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "pí-nai-gam",
          "word": "พินัยกรรม"
        },
        {
          "word": "พินัยหลวง"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pecuniary penalty, as fine, charge, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-พินัย-th-noun-j16PpjhV",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "pecuniary",
          "pecuniary"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ],
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law and archaic) pecuniary penalty, as fine, charge, etc."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kâa-bpràp",
          "word": "ค่าปรับ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mǎi",
          "word": "ไหม"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "†พิไนย"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi˦˥.naj˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "พินัย"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pí-nai-gam",
      "word": "พินัยกรรม"
    },
    {
      "word": "พินัยหลวง"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "binai",
        "gloss": "fine, monetary penalty; to fine, to impose a monetary penalty; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer binai (“fine, monetary penalty; to fine, to impose a monetary penalty; etc”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "विनेय",
        "gloss": "to be taken away, to be removed; to be chastised"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit विनेय (vineya, “to be taken away, to be removed; to be chastised”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "vineyya",
        "pos": "idem"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali vineyya (idem)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz-pre",
        "2": "vinaya"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer vinaya",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz-ang",
        "2": "vinaya"
      },
      "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer vinaya",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ពិន័យ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ពិន័យ (pinɨy)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer binai (“fine, monetary penalty; to fine, to impose a monetary penalty; etc”); ultimately from Sanskrit विनेय (vineya, “to be taken away, to be removed; to be chastised”) or Pali vineyya (idem). Compare Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer vinaya, vinai; Angkorian Old Khmer vinaya. Cognate with Modern Khmer ពិន័យ (pinɨy), វិន័យ (pinɨy).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pí-nai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "พินัย • (pí-nai)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kâa-bpràp",
      "word": "ค่าปรับ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mǎi",
      "word": "ไหม"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for transliteration of Thai quotations",
        "Rhymes:Thai/aj",
        "Thai 2-syllable words",
        "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
        "Thai lemmas",
        "Thai nouns",
        "Thai quotations with omitted translation",
        "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
        "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
        "Thai terms derived from Pali",
        "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Thai terms with archaic senses",
        "Thai terms with quotations",
        "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
        "th:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pecuniary penalty, as fine, charge, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "pecuniary",
          "pecuniary"
        ],
        [
          "penalty",
          "penalty"
        ],
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ],
        [
          "charge",
          "charge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law and archaic) pecuniary penalty, as fine, charge, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰi˦˥.naj˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "†พิไนย"
    }
  ],
  "word": "พินัย"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "พินัย"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "พินัย",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "พินัย"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "พินัย",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "พินัย"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "พินัย",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.