See พนักงาน in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jâao-pá-nák-ngaan",
"word": "เจ้าพนักงาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "พนักงานเจ้าหน้าที่"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pá-nák-ngaan-rák-sǎa-prá-ai-yá-gaan",
"word": "พนักงานรักษาพระอัยการ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "พนักงานรัฐวิสาหกิจ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "พนักงานราชการ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "พนักงานสอบสวน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pá-nák-ngaan-ai-yá-gaan",
"word": "พนักงานอัยการ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "bnāk",
"gloss": "bearer, stand, support; agent, official, servant; etc"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer bnāk (“bearer, stand, support; agent, official, servant; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ភ្នាក់ងារ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ភ្នាក់ងារ (phnĕək ngiə)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Khmer bnāk (“bearer, stand, support; agent, official, servant; etc”) + ṅār (“labour; service; work”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ភ្នាក់ងារ (phnĕək ngiə).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pá-nák-ngaan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "พนักงาน • (pá-nák-ngaan)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1893, “พระราชบัญญัติเครื่องราชอิศิริยาภรณ์อันมีเกียรติยศมงกุฎสยาม ร.ศ. ๑๑๒”, in กฎหมายไทย คือ พระราชบัญญัติและประกาศซึ่งตั้งขึ้นในรัชกาลของพระบาทสมเด็จพระจุลจอมเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัวผู้ทรงพระคุณธรรมอันประเสริฐ, กรุงเทพฯ: โรงพิมพ์วิชากร, published 1895, page 1615:\nเลขานุการ...มีพนักงานเปนผู้ช่วยลัญจกราภิบาลในการหนังสือทุกอย่าง...\nlee-kǎa-nú-gaan ... mii pá-nák-ngaan bpen pûu-chûai lan-jà-graa-pí-baal nai gaan nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ túk yàang ...\nThe Secretary...has the duty to serve as assistant to the Keeper of the Seals in the documentary affairs of all kinds...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duty; function."
],
"id": "en-พนักงาน-th-noun-adI88Ryp",
"links": [
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"function",
"function"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) duty; function."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "th:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "th:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1963 June 5, สภาผู้แทนราษฎร, “พระราชบัญญัติให้ใช้ประมวลกฎหมายวิธีพิจารณาความอาญา พุทธศักราช ๒๔๗๗”, in ห้องสมุดกฎหมาย, Bangkok: สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา, retrieved 2021-12-13:\nเพื่อพบเหตุของการตาย...จะให้ส่งทั้งศพ...ไปยัง...พนักงานแยกธาตุ...\npʉ̂ʉa póp hèet kɔ̌ɔng gaan-dtaai ... jà hâi sòng táng sòp ... bpai yang ... pá-nák-ngaan yɛ̂ɛk tâat ...\nIn order to discover the cause of the death...the whole corpse may be ordered to be sent...over to...an official [responsible for] analysing bones...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "2004, Buckingham, Marcus, and, Clifton, Donald O., เจาะจุดแข็ง, Nation Books, →ISBN, page 200:\nเขาจึงมอบนกหวีดให้พนักงานทุกคนและสั่งให้เป่าออกมาดัง ๆ\nkǎo jʉng mɔ̂ɔp nók-wìit hâi pá-nák-ngaan túk kon lɛ́ sàng hâi bpào ɔ̀ɔk maa dang dang\nHe then gave whistles to all the members of the staff and told them to blow them out loud.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "2023 September 30, “รวบแล้วพนักงานสายการบินพยายามกินบวบ-ทำอนาจารผู้โดยสารเยาวชนอายุ 15 ปี”, in สรยุทธ สุทัศนะจินดา กรรมกรข่าว:\nรวบแล้วพนักงานสายการบินพยายามกินบวบ...ผู้โดยสารเยาวชนอายุ 15 ปี\nrûuap lɛ́ɛo pá-nák-ngaan sǎai-gaan-bin pá-yaa-yaam gin-bùuap ... pûu-dooi-sǎan yao-wá-chon aa-yú · sìp-hâa · bpii\nAn airline worker trying to go down on...a juvenile passenger aged 15 years has been arrested.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one responsible for a duty or function, as agent, functionary, officer, official, staff member, etc. Abbreviation: พนง. (pɔɔ-nɔɔ-ngɔɔ)"
],
"id": "en-พนักงาน-th-noun-MLL9YrXs",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"responsible",
"responsible"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"agent",
"agent"
],
[
"functionary",
"functionary"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"พนง.",
"พนง.#Thai"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰa˦˥.nak̚˦˥.ŋaːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "†พนักงาร"
}
],
"word": "พนักงาน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
"Thai 3-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Government",
"th:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jâao-pá-nák-ngaan",
"word": "เจ้าพนักงาน"
},
{
"word": "พนักงานเจ้าหน้าที่"
},
{
"roman": "pá-nák-ngaan-rák-sǎa-prá-ai-yá-gaan",
"word": "พนักงานรักษาพระอัยการ"
},
{
"word": "พนักงานรัฐวิสาหกิจ"
},
{
"word": "พนักงานราชการ"
},
{
"word": "พนักงานสอบสวน"
},
{
"roman": "pá-nák-ngaan-ai-yá-gaan",
"word": "พนักงานอัยการ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "bnāk",
"gloss": "bearer, stand, support; agent, official, servant; etc"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer bnāk (“bearer, stand, support; agent, official, servant; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ភ្នាក់ងារ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ភ្នាក់ងារ (phnĕək ngiə)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Khmer bnāk (“bearer, stand, support; agent, official, servant; etc”) + ṅār (“labour; service; work”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ភ្នាក់ងារ (phnĕək ngiə).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pá-nák-ngaan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "พนักงาน • (pá-nák-ngaan)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses",
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1893, “พระราชบัญญัติเครื่องราชอิศิริยาภรณ์อันมีเกียรติยศมงกุฎสยาม ร.ศ. ๑๑๒”, in กฎหมายไทย คือ พระราชบัญญัติและประกาศซึ่งตั้งขึ้นในรัชกาลของพระบาทสมเด็จพระจุลจอมเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัวผู้ทรงพระคุณธรรมอันประเสริฐ, กรุงเทพฯ: โรงพิมพ์วิชากร, published 1895, page 1615:\nเลขานุการ...มีพนักงานเปนผู้ช่วยลัญจกราภิบาลในการหนังสือทุกอย่าง...\nlee-kǎa-nú-gaan ... mii pá-nák-ngaan bpen pûu-chûai lan-jà-graa-pí-baal nai gaan nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ túk yàang ...\nThe Secretary...has the duty to serve as assistant to the Keeper of the Seals in the documentary affairs of all kinds...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duty; function."
],
"links": [
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"function",
"function"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) duty; function."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1963 June 5, สภาผู้แทนราษฎร, “พระราชบัญญัติให้ใช้ประมวลกฎหมายวิธีพิจารณาความอาญา พุทธศักราช ๒๔๗๗”, in ห้องสมุดกฎหมาย, Bangkok: สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา, retrieved 2021-12-13:\nเพื่อพบเหตุของการตาย...จะให้ส่งทั้งศพ...ไปยัง...พนักงานแยกธาตุ...\npʉ̂ʉa póp hèet kɔ̌ɔng gaan-dtaai ... jà hâi sòng táng sòp ... bpai yang ... pá-nák-ngaan yɛ̂ɛk tâat ...\nIn order to discover the cause of the death...the whole corpse may be ordered to be sent...over to...an official [responsible for] analysing bones...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "2004, Buckingham, Marcus, and, Clifton, Donald O., เจาะจุดแข็ง, Nation Books, →ISBN, page 200:\nเขาจึงมอบนกหวีดให้พนักงานทุกคนและสั่งให้เป่าออกมาดัง ๆ\nkǎo jʉng mɔ̂ɔp nók-wìit hâi pá-nák-ngaan túk kon lɛ́ sàng hâi bpào ɔ̀ɔk maa dang dang\nHe then gave whistles to all the members of the staff and told them to blow them out loud.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "2023 September 30, “รวบแล้วพนักงานสายการบินพยายามกินบวบ-ทำอนาจารผู้โดยสารเยาวชนอายุ 15 ปี”, in สรยุทธ สุทัศนะจินดา กรรมกรข่าว:\nรวบแล้วพนักงานสายการบินพยายามกินบวบ...ผู้โดยสารเยาวชนอายุ 15 ปี\nrûuap lɛ́ɛo pá-nák-ngaan sǎai-gaan-bin pá-yaa-yaam gin-bùuap ... pûu-dooi-sǎan yao-wá-chon aa-yú · sìp-hâa · bpii\nAn airline worker trying to go down on...a juvenile passenger aged 15 years has been arrested.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one responsible for a duty or function, as agent, functionary, officer, official, staff member, etc. Abbreviation: พนง. (pɔɔ-nɔɔ-ngɔɔ)"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"responsible",
"responsible"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"agent",
"agent"
],
[
"functionary",
"functionary"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"พนง.",
"พนง.#Thai"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰa˦˥.nak̚˦˥.ŋaːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "†พนักงาร"
}
],
"word": "พนักงาน"
}
Download raw JSONL data for พนักงาน meaning in Thai (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"พนักงาน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "พนักงาน",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"พนักงาน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "พนักงาน",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"พนักงาน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "พนักงาน",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.