See พนักงาน on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for พนักงาน meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jâao-pá-nák-ngaan",
"word": "เจ้าพนักงาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "พนักงานเจ้าหน้าที่"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pá-nák-ngaan-rák-sǎa-prá-ai-yá-gaan",
"word": "พนักงานรักษาพระอัยการ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "พนักงานรัฐวิสาหกิจ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "พนักงานราชการ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "พนักงานสอบสวน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pá-nák-ngaan-ai-yá-gaan",
"word": "พนักงานอัยการ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "bnāk",
"gloss": "bearer, stand, support; agent, official, servant; etc"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer bnāk (“bearer, stand, support; agent, official, servant; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "ṅār",
"gloss": "labour; service; work"
},
"expansion": "ṅār (“labour; service; work”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ភ្នាក់ងារ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ភ្នាក់ងារ (phnĕək ngiə)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Khmer bnāk (“bearer, stand, support; agent, official, servant; etc”) + ṅār (“labour; service; work”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ភ្នាក់ងារ (phnĕək ngiə).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pá-nák-ngaan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "พนักงาน • (pá-nák-ngaan)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Secretary...has the duty to serve as assistant to the Keeper of the Seals in the documentary affairs of all kinds...",
"ref": "1893, “พระราชบัญญัติเครื่องราชอิศิริยาภรณ์อันมีเกียรติยศมงกุฎสยาม ร.ศ. ๑๑๒”, in กฎหมายไทย คือ พระราชบัญญัติและประกาศซึ่งตั้งขึ้นในรัชกาลของพระบาทสมเด็จพระจุลจอมเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัวผู้ทรงพระคุณธรรมอันประเสริฐ, กรุงเทพฯ: โรงพิมพ์วิชากร, published 1895, page 1615",
"roman": "lee-kǎa-nú-gaan ... mii pá-nák-ngaan bpen pûu-chûai lan-jà-graa-pí-baal nai gaan nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ túk yàang ...",
"text": "เลขานุการ...มีพนักงานเปนผู้ช่วยลัญจกราภิบาลในการหนังสือทุกอย่าง...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duty; function."
],
"id": "en-พนักงาน-th-noun-adI88Ryp",
"links": [
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"function",
"function"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) duty; function."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "th:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "th:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In order to discover the cause of the death...the whole corpse may be ordered to be sent...over to...an official [responsible for] analysing bones...",
"ref": "1963 June 5, สภาผู้แทนราษฎร, “พระราชบัญญัติให้ใช้ประมวลกฎหมายวิธีพิจารณาความอาญา พุทธศักราช ๒๔๗๗”, in ห้องสมุดกฎหมาย, Bangkok: สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา, retrieved 2021-12-13",
"roman": "pʉ̂ʉa póp hèet kɔ̌ɔng gaan-dtaai ... jà hâi sòng táng sòp ... bpai yang ... pá-nák-ngaan yɛ̂ɛk tâat ...",
"text": "เพื่อพบเหตุของการตาย...จะให้ส่งทั้งศพ...ไปยัง...พนักงานแยกธาตุ...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He then gave whistles to all the members of the staff and told them to blow them out loud.",
"ref": "2004, Buckingham, Marcus, and, Clifton, Donald O., เจาะจุดแข็ง, Nation Books, page 200",
"roman": "kǎo jʉng mɔ̂ɔp nók-wìit hâi pá-nák-ngaan túk kon lɛ́ sàng hâi bpào ɔ̀ɔk maa dang dang",
"text": "เขาจึงมอบนกหวีดให้พนักงานทุกคนและสั่งให้เป่าออกมาดัง ๆ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "An airline worker trying to go down on...a juvenile passenger aged 15 years has been arrested.",
"ref": "2023 September 30, “รวบแล้วพนักงานสายการบินพยายามกินบวบ-ทำอนาจารผู้โดยสารเยาวชนอายุ 15 ปี”, in สรยุทธ สุทัศนะจินดา กรรมกรข่าว",
"text": "รวบแล้วพนักงานสายการบินพยายามกินบวบ...ผู้โดยสารเยาวชนอายุ 15 ปี\nrûuap lɛ́ɛo pá-nák-ngaan sǎai-gaan-bin pá-yaa-yaam gin-bùuap ... pûu-dooi-sǎan yao-wá-chon aa-yú · sìp-hâa · bpii",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one responsible for a duty or function, as agent, functionary, officer, official, staff member, etc. Abbreviation: พนง. (pɔɔ-nɔɔ-ngɔɔ)"
],
"id": "en-พนักงาน-th-noun-MLL9YrXs",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"responsible",
"responsible"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"agent",
"agent"
],
[
"functionary",
"functionary"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"พนง.",
"พนง.#Thai"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰa˦˥.nak̚˦˥.ŋaːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "†พนักงาร"
}
],
"word": "พนักงาน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
"Thai 3-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Government",
"th:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jâao-pá-nák-ngaan",
"word": "เจ้าพนักงาน"
},
{
"word": "พนักงานเจ้าหน้าที่"
},
{
"roman": "pá-nák-ngaan-rák-sǎa-prá-ai-yá-gaan",
"word": "พนักงานรักษาพระอัยการ"
},
{
"word": "พนักงานรัฐวิสาหกิจ"
},
{
"word": "พนักงานราชการ"
},
{
"word": "พนักงานสอบสวน"
},
{
"roman": "pá-nák-ngaan-ai-yá-gaan",
"word": "พนักงานอัยการ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "bnāk",
"gloss": "bearer, stand, support; agent, official, servant; etc"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer bnāk (“bearer, stand, support; agent, official, servant; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "ṅār",
"gloss": "labour; service; work"
},
"expansion": "ṅār (“labour; service; work”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ភ្នាក់ងារ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ភ្នាក់ងារ (phnĕək ngiə)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Khmer bnāk (“bearer, stand, support; agent, official, servant; etc”) + ṅār (“labour; service; work”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ភ្នាក់ងារ (phnĕək ngiə).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pá-nák-ngaan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "พนักงาน • (pá-nák-ngaan)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Secretary...has the duty to serve as assistant to the Keeper of the Seals in the documentary affairs of all kinds...",
"ref": "1893, “พระราชบัญญัติเครื่องราชอิศิริยาภรณ์อันมีเกียรติยศมงกุฎสยาม ร.ศ. ๑๑๒”, in กฎหมายไทย คือ พระราชบัญญัติและประกาศซึ่งตั้งขึ้นในรัชกาลของพระบาทสมเด็จพระจุลจอมเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัวผู้ทรงพระคุณธรรมอันประเสริฐ, กรุงเทพฯ: โรงพิมพ์วิชากร, published 1895, page 1615",
"roman": "lee-kǎa-nú-gaan ... mii pá-nák-ngaan bpen pûu-chûai lan-jà-graa-pí-baal nai gaan nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ túk yàang ...",
"text": "เลขานุการ...มีพนักงานเปนผู้ช่วยลัญจกราภิบาลในการหนังสือทุกอย่าง...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duty; function."
],
"links": [
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"function",
"function"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) duty; function."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In order to discover the cause of the death...the whole corpse may be ordered to be sent...over to...an official [responsible for] analysing bones...",
"ref": "1963 June 5, สภาผู้แทนราษฎร, “พระราชบัญญัติให้ใช้ประมวลกฎหมายวิธีพิจารณาความอาญา พุทธศักราช ๒๔๗๗”, in ห้องสมุดกฎหมาย, Bangkok: สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา, retrieved 2021-12-13",
"roman": "pʉ̂ʉa póp hèet kɔ̌ɔng gaan-dtaai ... jà hâi sòng táng sòp ... bpai yang ... pá-nák-ngaan yɛ̂ɛk tâat ...",
"text": "เพื่อพบเหตุของการตาย...จะให้ส่งทั้งศพ...ไปยัง...พนักงานแยกธาตุ...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He then gave whistles to all the members of the staff and told them to blow them out loud.",
"ref": "2004, Buckingham, Marcus, and, Clifton, Donald O., เจาะจุดแข็ง, Nation Books, page 200",
"roman": "kǎo jʉng mɔ̂ɔp nók-wìit hâi pá-nák-ngaan túk kon lɛ́ sàng hâi bpào ɔ̀ɔk maa dang dang",
"text": "เขาจึงมอบนกหวีดให้พนักงานทุกคนและสั่งให้เป่าออกมาดัง ๆ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "An airline worker trying to go down on...a juvenile passenger aged 15 years has been arrested.",
"ref": "2023 September 30, “รวบแล้วพนักงานสายการบินพยายามกินบวบ-ทำอนาจารผู้โดยสารเยาวชนอายุ 15 ปี”, in สรยุทธ สุทัศนะจินดา กรรมกรข่าว",
"text": "รวบแล้วพนักงานสายการบินพยายามกินบวบ...ผู้โดยสารเยาวชนอายุ 15 ปี\nrûuap lɛ́ɛo pá-nák-ngaan sǎai-gaan-bin pá-yaa-yaam gin-bùuap ... pûu-dooi-sǎan yao-wá-chon aa-yú · sìp-hâa · bpii",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one responsible for a duty or function, as agent, functionary, officer, official, staff member, etc. Abbreviation: พนง. (pɔɔ-nɔɔ-ngɔɔ)"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"responsible",
"responsible"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"agent",
"agent"
],
[
"functionary",
"functionary"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"official",
"official"
],
[
"staff",
"staff"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"พนง.",
"พนง.#Thai"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰa˦˥.nak̚˦˥.ŋaːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "†พนักงาร"
}
],
"word": "พนักงาน"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.