See พนม in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "เทพนม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "เทียนพนม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ná-kɔɔn-pá-nom",
"word": "นครพนม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "พนมดงรัก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "พนมดอกไม้"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "พนมเบี้ย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "พนมพลู"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "พนมเพลิง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "พนมรุ้ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "พนมศก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "พนมศพ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "พนมสวรรค์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "พนมสารคาม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "พนมหมาก"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "bnaṃ",
"gloss": "height; high place; hill, mountain; temple-mountain, mountain on top of which a temple is located, the temple itself; etc"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer bnaṃ (“height; high place; hill, mountain; temple-mountain, mountain on top of which a temple is located, the temple itself; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ประนม"
},
"expansion": "Thai ประนม",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "vnaṃ"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer vnaṃ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz-pre",
"2": "vnaṃ"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer vnaṃ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ភ្នំ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ភ្នំ (phnum)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Khmer bnaṃ (“height; high place; hill, mountain; temple-mountain, mountain on top of which a temple is located, the temple itself; etc”), extended as branomya, from which Thai ประนม is derived. Compare Old Khmer vnaṃ, vnaṃm, vnam; Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer vnaṃ. Cognate with Modern Khmer ភ្នំ (phnum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pá-nom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "พนม • (pá-nom)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hill; mountain."
],
"id": "en-พนม-th-noun-Wsw3OqTB",
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant) hill; mountain."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "87 13",
"roman": "kǎo",
"sense": "hill; mountain",
"word": "เขา"
}
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 2 10 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"thing similar to a hill, mountain, or lotus bud, especially in terms of shape or appearance: heap, pile, etc."
],
"id": "en-พนม-th-noun-L8PKzXz4",
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"lotus",
"lotus"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"in terms of",
"in terms of"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/pʰa˦˥.nom˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ประนม"
}
],
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}
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{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "bnaṃ",
"gloss": "height; high place; hill, mountain; temple-mountain, mountain on top of which a temple is located, the temple itself; etc"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer bnaṃ (“height; high place; hill, mountain; temple-mountain, mountain on top of which a temple is located, the temple itself; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
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"1": "th",
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"name": "cog"
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{
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "vnaṃ"
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"expansion": "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer vnaṃ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ភ្នំ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ភ្នំ (phnum)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Khmer bnaṃ (“height; high place; hill, mountain; temple-mountain, mountain on top of which a temple is located, the temple itself; etc”), extended as branomya, from which Thai ประนม is derived. Compare Old Khmer vnaṃ, vnaṃm, vnam; Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer vnaṃ. Cognate with Modern Khmer ភ្នំ (phnum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pá-nom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การพนม",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "พนม • (pá-nom) (abstract noun การพนม)",
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],
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"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 2 10 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 1 8 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause to look like a hill, mountain, or lotus bud, such as พนมมือ (pá-nom mʉʉ; literally \"to pá-nom hands\"), meaning to press hand palms together in a salute fashion."
],
"id": "en-พนม-th-verb-GrL-HZRY",
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[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"lotus",
"lotus"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"พนม",
"พนม#Thai"
],
[
"มือ",
"มือ#Thai"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"palm",
"palm"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"salute",
"salute"
],
[
"fashion",
"fashion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰa˦˥.nom˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ประนม"
}
],
"word": "พนม"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "bnaṃ",
"gloss": "height; high place; hill, mountain; temple-mountain, mountain on top of which a temple is located, the temple itself; etc"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer bnaṃ (“height; high place; hill, mountain; temple-mountain, mountain on top of which a temple is located, the temple itself; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ประนม"
},
"expansion": "Thai ประนม",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"1": "okz",
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"expansion": "Old Khmer vnaṃ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"1": "okz-pre",
"2": "vnaṃ"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer vnaṃ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ភ្នំ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ភ្នំ (phnum)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Khmer bnaṃ (“height; high place; hill, mountain; temple-mountain, mountain on top of which a temple is located, the temple itself; etc”), extended as branomya, from which Thai ประนม is derived. Compare Old Khmer vnaṃ, vnaṃm, vnam; Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer vnaṃ. Cognate with Modern Khmer ភ្នំ (phnum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pá-nom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "พนม • (pá-nom)",
"name": "th-proper noun"
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],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 2 10 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 1 8 41",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "49 1 11 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 1 18 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 1 6 22",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Districts of Thailand",
"orig": "th:Districts of Thailand",
"parents": [
"Districts",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Phanom District, a district of Surat Thani Province."
],
"id": "en-พนม-th-name-rti9l0B6",
"links": [
[
"อำเภอ",
"อำเภอ#Thai"
],
[
"district",
"district"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(อำเภอ~) Phanom District, a district of Surat Thani Province."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰa˦˥.nom˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ประนม"
}
],
"word": "พนม"
}
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/om",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
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"Thai proper nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Districts of Thailand"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "เทพนม"
},
{
"word": "เทียนพนม"
},
{
"roman": "ná-kɔɔn-pá-nom",
"word": "นครพนม"
},
{
"word": "พนมดงรัก"
},
{
"word": "พนมดอกไม้"
},
{
"word": "พนมเบี้ย"
},
{
"word": "พนมพลู"
},
{
"word": "พนมเพลิง"
},
{
"word": "พนมรุ้ง"
},
{
"word": "พนมศก"
},
{
"word": "พนมศพ"
},
{
"word": "พนมสวรรค์"
},
{
"word": "พนมสารคาม"
},
{
"word": "พนมหมาก"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "bnaṃ",
"gloss": "height; high place; hill, mountain; temple-mountain, mountain on top of which a temple is located, the temple itself; etc"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer bnaṃ (“height; high place; hill, mountain; temple-mountain, mountain on top of which a temple is located, the temple itself; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
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"1": "th",
"2": "ประนม"
},
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},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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"1": "okz-pre",
"2": "vnaṃ"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer vnaṃ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ភ្នំ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ភ្នំ (phnum)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Khmer bnaṃ (“height; high place; hill, mountain; temple-mountain, mountain on top of which a temple is located, the temple itself; etc”), extended as branomya, from which Thai ประนม is derived. Compare Old Khmer vnaṃ, vnaṃm, vnam; Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer vnaṃ. Cognate with Modern Khmer ភ្នំ (phnum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pá-nom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "พนม • (pá-nom)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hill; mountain."
],
"links": [
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant) hill; mountain."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thing similar to a hill, mountain, or lotus bud, especially in terms of shape or appearance: heap, pile, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"lotus",
"lotus"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"in terms of",
"in terms of"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/pʰa˦˥.nom˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
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{
"roman": "kǎo",
"sense": "hill; mountain",
"word": "เขา"
},
{
"word": "ประนม"
}
],
"word": "พนม"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/om",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai proper nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Districts of Thailand"
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"3": "bnaṃ",
"gloss": "height; high place; hill, mountain; temple-mountain, mountain on top of which a temple is located, the temple itself; etc"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer bnaṃ (“height; high place; hill, mountain; temple-mountain, mountain on top of which a temple is located, the temple itself; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
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{
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"1": "th",
"2": "ประนม"
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"name": "cog"
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"name": "cog"
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"expansion": "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer vnaṃ",
"name": "cog"
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{
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"2": "ភ្នំ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ភ្នំ (phnum)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Khmer bnaṃ (“height; high place; hill, mountain; temple-mountain, mountain on top of which a temple is located, the temple itself; etc”), extended as branomya, from which Thai ประนม is derived. Compare Old Khmer vnaṃ, vnaṃm, vnam; Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer vnaṃ. Cognate with Modern Khmer ភ្នំ (phnum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pá-nom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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"form": "การพนม",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
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"expansion": "พนม • (pá-nom) (abstract noun การพนม)",
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{
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"to cause to look like a hill, mountain, or lotus bud, such as พนมมือ (pá-nom mʉʉ; literally \"to pá-nom hands\"), meaning to press hand palms together in a salute fashion."
],
"links": [
[
"cause",
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[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
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[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"lotus",
"lotus"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"พนม",
"พนม#Thai"
],
[
"มือ",
"มือ#Thai"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
],
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"palm",
"palm"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"salute",
"salute"
],
[
"fashion",
"fashion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰa˦˥.nom˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
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{
"word": "ประนม"
}
],
"word": "พนม"
}
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/om",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai proper nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Districts of Thailand"
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{
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"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "bnaṃ",
"gloss": "height; high place; hill, mountain; temple-mountain, mountain on top of which a temple is located, the temple itself; etc"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer bnaṃ (“height; high place; hill, mountain; temple-mountain, mountain on top of which a temple is located, the temple itself; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ประนม"
},
"expansion": "Thai ประนม",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"1": "okz",
"2": "vnaṃ"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer vnaṃ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz-pre",
"2": "vnaṃ"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer vnaṃ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ភ្នំ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ភ្នំ (phnum)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Khmer bnaṃ (“height; high place; hill, mountain; temple-mountain, mountain on top of which a temple is located, the temple itself; etc”), extended as branomya, from which Thai ประนม is derived. Compare Old Khmer vnaṃ, vnaṃm, vnam; Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer vnaṃ. Cognate with Modern Khmer ភ្នំ (phnum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pá-nom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "พนม • (pá-nom)",
"name": "th-proper noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Phanom District, a district of Surat Thani Province."
],
"links": [
[
"อำเภอ",
"อำเภอ#Thai"
],
[
"district",
"district"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(อำเภอ~) Phanom District, a district of Surat Thani Province."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰa˦˥.nom˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ประนม"
}
],
"word": "พนม"
}
Download raw JSONL data for พนม meaning in Thai (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"พนม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "พนม",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"พนม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "พนม",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"พนม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "พนม",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: อำเภอ~",
"path": [
"พนม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "พนม",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: อำเภอ~",
"path": [
"พนม"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "พนม",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.