See ประกัน in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "km",
"3": "ប្រកាន់",
"gloss": "to hold; to uphold; to adhere; to maintain; etc"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ប្រកាន់ (prɑɑkan, “to hold; to uphold; to adhere; to maintain; etc”)",
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{
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{
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"expansion": "Thai",
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},
{
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"2": "ประ",
"3": "กัน"
},
"expansion": "ประ (bprà) + กัน (gan)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Lao ປະກັນ (pa kan)",
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{
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"tr": "phkan"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer ផ្កន៑ (phkan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Khmer ប្រកាន់ (prɑɑkan, “to hold; to uphold; to adhere; to maintain; etc”), from ប្រ (prɑɑ, prefix indicating mutual repetition and others) + កាន់ (kan, “to hold, to handle, to carry; to be responsible for, to be in charge of, etc”), the latter being from Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer kan, kān (“to secure, to make fast; to hold, to carry, to wield; to exercise, to use; etc”); equivalent to Thai ประ (bprà) + กัน (gan). Cognate with Lao ປະກັນ (pa kan). Compare Old Khmer ផ្កន៑ (phkan).",
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"tags": [
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"guarantee: someone or something that assures a condition or outcome."
],
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"(law) security: someone or something serving as surety for the fulfillment of an obligation, promise, etc."
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{
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{
"_dis": "0 0 35 0 25 0 0 15 23 1",
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{
"_dis": "15 3 3 1 1 32 8 19 2 16",
"kind": "topical",
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"All topics",
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[
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"insurance"
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"(law) insurance."
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{
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"glosses": [
"insurance agency or agent."
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"id": "en-ประกัน-th-noun-OH1M1MwJ",
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[
"agency",
"agency"
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"agent",
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"(slang) insurance agency or agent."
],
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}
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"sounds": [
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "ประกัน"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kám-bprà-gan",
"word": "ค้ำประกัน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dtuua-bprà-gan",
"word": "ตัวประกัน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "นายประกัน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bprà-gan-chii-wít",
"word": "ประกันชีวิต"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ประกันเชิงลา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ประกันตัว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ประกันทัณฑ์บน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bprà-gan-pai",
"word": "ประกันภัย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ประกันวินาศภัย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ประกันสังคม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ประกันสุขภาพ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ผู้รับประกัน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ผู้เอาประกัน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ráp-bprà-gan",
"word": "รับประกัน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "หลักประกัน"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "km",
"3": "ប្រកាន់",
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"expansion": "Old Khmer ផ្កន៑ (phkan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Khmer ប្រកាន់ (prɑɑkan, “to hold; to uphold; to adhere; to maintain; etc”), from ប្រ (prɑɑ, prefix indicating mutual repetition and others) + កាន់ (kan, “to hold, to handle, to carry; to be responsible for, to be in charge of, etc”), the latter being from Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer kan, kān (“to secure, to make fast; to hold, to carry, to wield; to exercise, to use; etc”); equivalent to Thai ประ (bprà) + กัน (gan). Cognate with Lao ປະກັນ (pa kan). Compare Old Khmer ផ្កន៑ (phkan).",
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{
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"tags": [
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"tags": [
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"to guarantee; to assure; to ensure; to secure."
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"id": "en-ประกัน-th-verb-2wD6I-gF",
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"(law) to bail out: to secure the provisional release (of an accused person)."
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{
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{
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"name": "Contract law",
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],
"glosses": [
"to insure through an insurance contract."
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"tr": "phkan"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer ផ្កន៑ (phkan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Khmer ប្រកាន់ (prɑɑkan, “to hold; to uphold; to adhere; to maintain; etc”), from ប្រ (prɑɑ, prefix indicating mutual repetition and others) + កាន់ (kan, “to hold, to handle, to carry; to be responsible for, to be in charge of, etc”), the latter being from Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer kan, kān (“to secure, to make fast; to hold, to carry, to wield; to exercise, to use; etc”); equivalent to Thai ประ (bprà) + กัน (gan). Cognate with Lao ປະກັນ (pa kan). Compare Old Khmer ផ្កន៑ (phkan).",
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"(law) security: someone or something serving as surety for the fulfillment of an obligation, promise, etc."
],
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},
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"(law) bond: surety promise or agreement."
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"bail: provisional release of an accused person pending trial or appeal."
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"bail",
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[
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[
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[
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"(law) bail: provisional release of an accused person pending trial or appeal."
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},
{
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"glosses": [
"insurance."
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) insurance."
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],
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[
"agency",
"agency"
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[
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"agent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) insurance agency or agent."
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"tags": [
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}
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"tags": [
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"word": "ประกัน"
}
{
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"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Khmer",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Contract law",
"th:Insurance",
"th:People",
"th:Procedural law"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kám-bprà-gan",
"word": "ค้ำประกัน"
},
{
"roman": "dtuua-bprà-gan",
"word": "ตัวประกัน"
},
{
"word": "นายประกัน"
},
{
"roman": "bprà-gan-chii-wít",
"word": "ประกันชีวิต"
},
{
"word": "ประกันเชิงลา"
},
{
"word": "ประกันตัว"
},
{
"word": "ประกันทัณฑ์บน"
},
{
"roman": "bprà-gan-pai",
"word": "ประกันภัย"
},
{
"word": "ประกันวินาศภัย"
},
{
"word": "ประกันสังคม"
},
{
"word": "ประกันสุขภาพ"
},
{
"word": "ผู้รับประกัน"
},
{
"word": "ผู้เอาประกัน"
},
{
"roman": "ráp-bprà-gan",
"word": "รับประกัน"
},
{
"word": "หลักประกัน"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "km",
"3": "ប្រកាន់",
"gloss": "to hold; to uphold; to adhere; to maintain; etc"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ប្រកាន់ (prɑɑkan, “to hold; to uphold; to adhere; to maintain; etc”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz-pre",
"3": "kan"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer kan",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Thai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ประ",
"3": "กัน"
},
"expansion": "ประ (bprà) + กัน (gan)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ປະກັນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ປະກັນ (pa kan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "ផ្កន៑",
"tr": "phkan"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer ផ្កន៑ (phkan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Khmer ប្រកាន់ (prɑɑkan, “to hold; to uphold; to adhere; to maintain; etc”), from ប្រ (prɑɑ, prefix indicating mutual repetition and others) + កាន់ (kan, “to hold, to handle, to carry; to be responsible for, to be in charge of, etc”), the latter being from Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer kan, kān (“to secure, to make fast; to hold, to carry, to wield; to exercise, to use; etc”); equivalent to Thai ประ (bprà) + กัน (gan). Cognate with Lao ປະກັນ (pa kan). Compare Old Khmer ផ្កន៑ (phkan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bprà-gan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การประกัน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ประกัน • (bprà-gan) (abstract noun การประกัน)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to guarantee; to assure; to ensure; to secure."
],
"links": [
[
"guarantee",
"guarantee"
],
[
"assure",
"assure"
],
[
"ensure",
"ensure"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"th:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"to bail out: to secure the provisional release (of an accused person)."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"bail out",
"bail out"
],
[
"secure",
"secure"
],
[
"provisional",
"provisional"
],
[
"release",
"release"
],
[
"accuse",
"accuse"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to bail out: to secure the provisional release (of an accused person)."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"th:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"to insure through an insurance contract."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"insure",
"insure"
],
[
"insurance",
"insurance"
],
[
"contract",
"contract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) to insure through an insurance contract."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pra˨˩.kan˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ประกัน"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ประกัน meaning in Thai (8.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"ประกัน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ประกัน",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
"ประกัน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ประกัน",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
"ประกัน"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ประกัน",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.