See ปทุม in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ปทุมชาติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ปทุมถัน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bpà-tum-taa-nii",
"word": "ปทุมธานี"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ปทุมวัน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ปทุมิกร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bpà-tú-mút",
"word": "ปทุมุตร"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "paduma",
"t": "lotus"
},
"expansion": "Pali paduma (“lotus”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पद्म",
"gloss": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पद्म (padma, “idem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ທຸມ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ທຸມ (thum)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali paduma (“lotus”), from Sanskrit पद्म (padma, “idem”). Cognate with Lao ທຸມ (thum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bpà-tum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ปทุม • (bpà-tum)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Indian lotus, the plant Nelumbo nucifera of the family Nelumbonaceae."
],
"id": "en-ปทุม-th-noun-8-lBUQhY",
"links": [
[
"Nelumbo nucifera",
"Nelumbo nucifera#Translingual"
],
[
"Nelumbonaceae",
"Nelumbonaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant) Indian lotus, the plant Nelumbo nucifera of the family Nelumbonaceae."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any lotus or water lily."
],
"id": "en-ปทุม-th-noun-UMP65hle",
"links": [
[
"lotus",
"lotus"
],
[
"water lily",
"water lily"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant) any lotus or water lily."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"female breast."
],
"id": "en-ปทุม-th-noun-~EdURNbs",
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant, figurative) female breast."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa˨˩.tʰum˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pa˨˩.tʰum˧.ma˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "buua",
"word": "บัว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "บัทม์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ประทุม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ปัทม์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bpàt-tá-maa",
"word": "ปัทมา"
}
],
"word": "ปทุม"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "paduma",
"t": "lotus"
},
"expansion": "Pali paduma (“lotus”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पद्म",
"gloss": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पद्म (padma, “idem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ທຸມ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ທຸມ (thum)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali paduma (“lotus”), from Sanskrit पद्म (padma, “idem”). Cognate with Lao ທຸມ (thum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bpà-tum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ปทุม • (bpà-tum)",
"name": "th-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "th:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 14 29 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 11 26 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 7 27 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 12 20 26 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 1 11 7 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Buddhas",
"orig": "th:Buddhas",
"parents": [
"Buddhism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Paduma, one of the ancient Buddhas."
],
"id": "en-ปทุม-th-name-atIumrk6",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Paduma",
"Paduma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) Paduma, one of the ancient Buddhas."
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa˨˩.tʰum˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pa˨˩.tʰum˧.ma˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "บัทม์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ประทุม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ปัทม์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bpàt-tá-maa",
"word": "ปัทมา"
}
],
"word": "ปทุม"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ปทุมธานี",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "clipping of ปทุมธานี (bpà-tum-taa-nii)",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From clipping of ปทุมธานี (bpà-tum-taa-nii).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bpà-tum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ปทุม • (bpà-tum)",
"name": "th-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Pathum Thani province",
"orig": "th:Pathum Thani province",
"parents": [
"Provinces of Thailand",
"Provinces",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Places in Thailand",
"orig": "th:Places in Thailand",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Provinces of Thailand",
"orig": "th:Provinces of Thailand",
"parents": [
"Provinces",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 89 3 3 2",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Pathum Thani province",
"orig": "th:Pathum Thani province",
"parents": [
"Provinces of Thailand",
"Provinces",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pathum Thani (a province of Thailand)"
],
"id": "en-ปทุม-th-name-MazBw6oT",
"links": [
[
"Pathum Thani",
"Pathum Thani#English"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Thailand",
"Thailand#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Pathum Thani (a province of Thailand)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa˨˩.tʰum˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pa˨˩.tʰum˧.ma˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "บัทม์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ประทุม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ปัทม์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bpàt-tá-maa",
"word": "ปัทมา"
}
],
"word": "ปทุม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/um",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai 3-syllable words",
"Thai clippings",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai proper nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Buddhas",
"th:Pathum Thani province"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ปทุมชาติ"
},
{
"word": "ปทุมถัน"
},
{
"roman": "bpà-tum-taa-nii",
"word": "ปทุมธานี"
},
{
"word": "ปทุมวัน"
},
{
"word": "ปทุมิกร"
},
{
"roman": "bpà-tú-mút",
"word": "ปทุมุตร"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "paduma",
"t": "lotus"
},
"expansion": "Pali paduma (“lotus”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पद्म",
"gloss": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पद्म (padma, “idem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ທຸມ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ທຸມ (thum)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali paduma (“lotus”), from Sanskrit पद्म (padma, “idem”). Cognate with Lao ທຸມ (thum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bpà-tum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ปทุม • (bpà-tum)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"Indian lotus, the plant Nelumbo nucifera of the family Nelumbonaceae."
],
"links": [
[
"Nelumbo nucifera",
"Nelumbo nucifera#Translingual"
],
[
"Nelumbonaceae",
"Nelumbonaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant) Indian lotus, the plant Nelumbo nucifera of the family Nelumbonaceae."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any lotus or water lily."
],
"links": [
[
"lotus",
"lotus"
],
[
"water lily",
"water lily"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant) any lotus or water lily."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"female breast."
],
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"breast",
"breast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant, figurative) female breast."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa˨˩.tʰum˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pa˨˩.tʰum˧.ma˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "buua",
"word": "บัว"
},
{
"word": "บัทม์"
},
{
"word": "ประทุม"
},
{
"word": "ปัทม์"
},
{
"roman": "bpàt-tá-maa",
"word": "ปัทมา"
}
],
"word": "ปทุม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/um",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai 3-syllable words",
"Thai clippings",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai proper nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Buddhas",
"th:Pathum Thani province"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "paduma",
"t": "lotus"
},
"expansion": "Pali paduma (“lotus”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पद्म",
"gloss": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पद्म (padma, “idem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ທຸມ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ທຸມ (thum)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali paduma (“lotus”), from Sanskrit पद्म (padma, “idem”). Cognate with Lao ທຸມ (thum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bpà-tum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ปทุม • (bpà-tum)",
"name": "th-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"th:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"Paduma, one of the ancient Buddhas."
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"Paduma",
"Paduma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) Paduma, one of the ancient Buddhas."
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa˨˩.tʰum˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pa˨˩.tʰum˧.ma˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "บัทม์"
},
{
"word": "ประทุม"
},
{
"word": "ปัทม์"
},
{
"roman": "bpàt-tá-maa",
"word": "ปัทมา"
}
],
"word": "ปทุม"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/um",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai 3-syllable words",
"Thai clippings",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai proper nouns",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Buddhas",
"th:Pathum Thani province"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ปทุมธานี",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "clipping of ปทุมธานี (bpà-tum-taa-nii)",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From clipping of ปทุมธานี (bpà-tum-taa-nii).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bpà-tum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ปทุม • (bpà-tum)",
"name": "th-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai colloquialisms",
"th:Pathum Thani province",
"th:Places in Thailand",
"th:Provinces of Thailand"
],
"glosses": [
"Pathum Thani (a province of Thailand)"
],
"links": [
[
"Pathum Thani",
"Pathum Thani#English"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Thailand",
"Thailand#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Pathum Thani (a province of Thailand)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/pa˨˩.tʰum˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pa˨˩.tʰum˧.ma˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "บัทม์"
},
{
"word": "ประทุม"
},
{
"word": "ปัทม์"
},
{
"roman": "bpàt-tá-maa",
"word": "ปัทมา"
}
],
"word": "ปทุม"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ปทุม meaning in Thai (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.