"บัญชา" meaning in Thai

See บัญชา in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ban˧.t͡ɕʰaː˧/ [standard] Forms: ban-chaa [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Khmer pañjā, pañja, or Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer pañjā (“(1) to command, to decree; (2) command, decree; (3) to desire, to want; (4) desire, want; etc”, used of a royal person). Cognate with Modern Khmer បញ្ជា (bɑɑbɑñciə). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|okz|pañjā}} Old Khmer pañjā, {{m|okz|pañja}} pañja, {{bor|th|okz-pre|pañjā|gloss=(1) to command, to decree; (2) command, decree; (3) to desire, to want; (4) desire, want; etc|pos=used of a royal person}} Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer pañjā (“(1) to command, to decree; (2) command, decree; (3) to desire, to want; (4) desire, want; etc”, used of a royal person), {{cog|km|បញ្ជា}} Khmer បញ្ជា (bɑɑbɑñciə) Head templates: {{th-noun}} บัญชา • (ban-chaa)
  1. command; order; instruction.
    Sense id: en-บัญชา-th-noun-DLU-HR-R
  2. (of a god, high priest, or royal person) (พระ~, พระราช~)
    (archaic) speech; spoken word; verbal expression.
    Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-บัญชา-th-noun-tJs5gUSx Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 3 14 10 28 8 25 2 11 Disambiguation of Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup: 3 22 13 22 6 22 1 11 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 3 21 16 19 6 21 2 12
  3. (of a god, high priest, or royal person) (พระ~, พระราช~)
    imperative word: command, order, decree, edict, mandate, etc.
    Sense id: en-บัญชา-th-noun-gtrk8~Uq Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 3 14 10 28 8 25 2 11 Disambiguation of Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup: 3 22 13 22 6 22 1 11 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 3 21 16 19 6 21 2 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: †บันชา

Verb

IPA: /ban˧.t͡ɕʰaː˧/ [standard] Forms: ban-chaa [romanization], การบัญชา [abstract-noun]
Etymology: From Old Khmer pañjā, pañja, or Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer pañjā (“(1) to command, to decree; (2) command, decree; (3) to desire, to want; (4) desire, want; etc”, used of a royal person). Cognate with Modern Khmer បញ្ជា (bɑɑbɑñciə). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|okz|pañjā}} Old Khmer pañjā, {{m|okz|pañja}} pañja, {{bor|th|okz-pre|pañjā|gloss=(1) to command, to decree; (2) command, decree; (3) to desire, to want; (4) desire, want; etc|pos=used of a royal person}} Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer pañjā (“(1) to command, to decree; (2) command, decree; (3) to desire, to want; (4) desire, want; etc”, used of a royal person), {{cog|km|បញ្ជា}} Khmer បញ្ជា (bɑɑbɑñciə) Head templates: {{th-verb}} บัญชา • (ban-chaa) (abstract noun การบัญชา)
  1. to command; to order; to instruct.
    Sense id: en-บัญชา-th-verb-CqXEHfP6 Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 3 14 10 28 8 25 2 11 Disambiguation of Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup: 3 22 13 22 6 22 1 11 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 3 21 16 19 6 21 2 12
  2. (of a god, high priest, or royal person)
    (archaic) to speak; to say; to express verbally.
    Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-บัญชา-th-verb-Q~kSQ2go
  3. (of a god, high priest, or royal person)
    to state imperatively: to command, to order, to decree, to mandate, etc.
    Sense id: en-บัญชา-th-verb-2WUgwHxY Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 3 14 10 28 8 25 2 11 Disambiguation of Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup: 3 22 13 22 6 22 1 11 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 3 21 16 19 6 21 2 12
  4. to direct; to oversee; to superintend; to administer; to regulate.
    Sense id: en-บัญชา-th-verb-WSEer-jO
  5. (figurative) to dictate: to command unconditionally; to force; to compel. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-บัญชา-th-verb-sLwg1iTk Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 3 14 10 28 8 25 2 11 Disambiguation of Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup: 3 22 13 22 6 22 1 11 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 3 21 16 19 6 21 2 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: †บันชา Derived forms: คำบัญชา, บังคับบัญชา (bang-káp-ban-chaa), บัญชาการ (ban-chaa-gaan)

Download JSON data for บัญชา meaning in Thai (11.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "pañjā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer pañjā",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "pañja"
      },
      "expansion": "pañja",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz-pre",
        "3": "pañjā",
        "gloss": "(1) to command, to decree; (2) command, decree; (3) to desire, to want; (4) desire, want; etc",
        "pos": "used of a royal person"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer pañjā (“(1) to command, to decree; (2) command, decree; (3) to desire, to want; (4) desire, want; etc”, used of a royal person)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "បញ្ជា"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer បញ្ជា (bɑɑbɑñciə)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer pañjā, pañja, or Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer pañjā (“(1) to command, to decree; (2) command, decree; (3) to desire, to want; (4) desire, want; etc”, used of a royal person). Cognate with Modern Khmer បញ្ជា (bɑɑbɑñciə).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ban-chaa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "บัญชา • (ban-chaa)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Commanding Officer of the Suranari Command has given an order for spraying disinfectants [in] three provinces to eliminate hazardous COVID-19 germs.",
          "ref": "2020 March 23, สยามรัฐออนไลน์, “ผบ. กองกำลังสุรนารีมีบัญชาให้พ่นยาฆ่าเชื้อ ๓ จังหวัดกำจัดเชื้อร้ายโควิด-๑๙”, in สยามรัฐออนไลน์, Bangkok: สยามรัฐ, retrieved 2020-03-23",
          "text": "ผบ.กองกำลังสุรนารี มีบัญชาให้พ่นยาฆ่าเชื้อ3จังหวัด กำจัดเชื้อร้าย COVID-19\npɔ̌ɔ-bɔɔ gɔɔng-gam-lang sù-rá naa-rii · mii ban-chaa hâi pôn yaa-kâa-chʉ́ʉa sǎam jang-wàt · gam-jàt chʉ́ʉa ráai · COVID koo-wìt-sìp-gâao",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "command; order; instruction."
      ],
      "id": "en-บัญชา-th-noun-DLU-HR-R",
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "instruction",
          "instruction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 14 10 28 8 25 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 13 22 6 22 1 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 16 19 6 21 2 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, ชุมพล พลปญฺโญ, พุทธมงคลอานิสงส์, Bangkok: Widhaya Trisarnwadhana, page 268",
          "text": "ท้าวสักกเทวราช...ประพาสสวนนันทวัน...เห็นนางโกสาตกี...จึงมีเทวบัญชาไต่ถามว่า...\ntáao sàk-gà tee-wá-râat ... bprà-pâat sǔuan nan-tá-wan ... hěn naang goo-sà-dtà-gii ... jʉng mii tee-wá ban-chaa dtài-tǎam wâa ...\nKing Sakka the King of Deities...[whilst] visiting the Nandavana Park...saw Nang Kosātakī... [He] then made a divine utterance inquiring [her] about...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(พระ~, พระราช~)",
        "speech; spoken word; verbal expression."
      ],
      "id": "en-บัญชา-th-noun-tJs5gUSx",
      "links": [
        [
          "พระ",
          "พระ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "พระราช",
          "พระราช#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "spoken",
          "spoken"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "verbal",
          "verbal"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "high priest; or royal person",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a god, high priest, or royal person) (พระ~, พระราช~)",
        "(archaic) speech; spoken word; verbal expression."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a god"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 14 10 28 8 25 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 13 22 6 22 1 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 16 19 6 21 2 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His Holiness the Supreme Patriarch issued a decree directing monasteries to set up almshouses to support those who have been affected by the epidemic situation.",
          "ref": "2020 March 23, “สมเด็จพระสังฆราชมีพระบัญชาให้วัดตั้งโรงทานช่วยผู้ได้รับผลกระทบจากสถานการณ์โรคระบาด”, in มติชนออนไลน์, Bangkok: มติชน, retrieved 2020-03-23",
          "roman": "sǒm-dèt prá sǎng-ká-râat mii prá ban-chaa hâi wát dtâng roong-taan chûai pûu dâai-ráp pǒn-grà-tóp jàak sà-tǎa-ná-gaan rôok-rá-bàat",
          "text": "สมเด็จพระสังฆราชมีพระบัญชาให้วัดตั้งโรงทานช่วยผู้ได้รับผลกระทบจากสถานการณ์โรคระบาด",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(พระ~, พระราช~)",
        "imperative word: command, order, decree, edict, mandate, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-บัญชา-th-noun-gtrk8~Uq",
      "links": [
        [
          "พระ",
          "พระ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "พระราช",
          "พระราช#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "imperative",
          "imperative"
        ],
        [
          "decree",
          "decree"
        ],
        [
          "edict",
          "edict"
        ],
        [
          "mandate",
          "mandate"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "high priest; or royal person",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a god, high priest, or royal person) (พระ~, พระราช~)",
        "imperative word: command, order, decree, edict, mandate, etc."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a god"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ban˧.t͡ɕʰaː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "†บันชา"
    }
  ],
  "word": "บัญชา"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "คำบัญชา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bang-káp-ban-chaa",
      "word": "บังคับบัญชา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ban-chaa-gaan",
      "word": "บัญชาการ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "pañjā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer pañjā",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "pañja"
      },
      "expansion": "pañja",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz-pre",
        "3": "pañjā",
        "gloss": "(1) to command, to decree; (2) command, decree; (3) to desire, to want; (4) desire, want; etc",
        "pos": "used of a royal person"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer pañjā (“(1) to command, to decree; (2) command, decree; (3) to desire, to want; (4) desire, want; etc”, used of a royal person)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "បញ្ជា"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer បញ្ជា (bɑɑbɑñciə)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer pañjā, pañja, or Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer pañjā (“(1) to command, to decree; (2) command, decree; (3) to desire, to want; (4) desire, want; etc”, used of a royal person). Cognate with Modern Khmer បញ្ជា (bɑɑbɑñciə).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ban-chaa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การบัญชา",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "บัญชา • (ban-chaa) (abstract noun การบัญชา)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 14 10 28 8 25 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 13 22 6 22 1 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 16 19 6 21 2 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to command; to order; to instruct."
      ],
      "id": "en-บัญชา-th-verb-CqXEHfP6",
      "links": [
        [
          "instruct",
          "instruct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak; to say; to express verbally."
      ],
      "id": "en-บัญชา-th-verb-Q~kSQ2go",
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ],
        [
          "verbally",
          "verbally"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "high priest; or royal person",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a god, high priest, or royal person)",
        "(archaic) to speak; to say; to express verbally."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a god"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 14 10 28 8 25 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 13 22 6 22 1 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 16 19 6 21 2 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to state imperatively: to command, to order, to decree, to mandate, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-บัญชา-th-verb-2WUgwHxY",
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "imperatively",
          "imperatively"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "high priest; or royal person",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a god, high priest, or royal person)",
        "to state imperatively: to command, to order, to decree, to mandate, etc."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a god"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to direct; to oversee; to superintend; to administer; to regulate."
      ],
      "id": "en-บัญชา-th-verb-WSEer-jO",
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "oversee",
          "oversee"
        ],
        [
          "superintend",
          "superintend"
        ],
        [
          "administer",
          "administer"
        ],
        [
          "regulate",
          "regulate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 14 10 28 8 25 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 22 13 22 6 22 1 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 21 16 19 6 21 2 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dictate: to command unconditionally; to force; to compel."
      ],
      "id": "en-บัญชา-th-verb-sLwg1iTk",
      "links": [
        [
          "dictate",
          "dictate"
        ],
        [
          "unconditionally",
          "unconditionally"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "compel",
          "compel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to dictate: to command unconditionally; to force; to compel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ban˧.t͡ɕʰaː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "†บันชา"
    }
  ],
  "word": "บัญชา"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aː",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai ecclesiastical nouns",
    "Thai ecclesiastical verbs",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai royal nouns",
    "Thai royal verbs",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "pañjā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer pañjā",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "pañja"
      },
      "expansion": "pañja",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz-pre",
        "3": "pañjā",
        "gloss": "(1) to command, to decree; (2) command, decree; (3) to desire, to want; (4) desire, want; etc",
        "pos": "used of a royal person"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer pañjā (“(1) to command, to decree; (2) command, decree; (3) to desire, to want; (4) desire, want; etc”, used of a royal person)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "បញ្ជា"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer បញ្ជា (bɑɑbɑñciə)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer pañjā, pañja, or Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer pañjā (“(1) to command, to decree; (2) command, decree; (3) to desire, to want; (4) desire, want; etc”, used of a royal person). Cognate with Modern Khmer បញ្ជា (bɑɑbɑñciə).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ban-chaa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "บัญชา • (ban-chaa)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Commanding Officer of the Suranari Command has given an order for spraying disinfectants [in] three provinces to eliminate hazardous COVID-19 germs.",
          "ref": "2020 March 23, สยามรัฐออนไลน์, “ผบ. กองกำลังสุรนารีมีบัญชาให้พ่นยาฆ่าเชื้อ ๓ จังหวัดกำจัดเชื้อร้ายโควิด-๑๙”, in สยามรัฐออนไลน์, Bangkok: สยามรัฐ, retrieved 2020-03-23",
          "text": "ผบ.กองกำลังสุรนารี มีบัญชาให้พ่นยาฆ่าเชื้อ3จังหวัด กำจัดเชื้อร้าย COVID-19\npɔ̌ɔ-bɔɔ gɔɔng-gam-lang sù-rá naa-rii · mii ban-chaa hâi pôn yaa-kâa-chʉ́ʉa sǎam jang-wàt · gam-jàt chʉ́ʉa ráai · COVID koo-wìt-sìp-gâao",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "command; order; instruction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "instruction",
          "instruction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, ชุมพล พลปญฺโญ, พุทธมงคลอานิสงส์, Bangkok: Widhaya Trisarnwadhana, page 268",
          "text": "ท้าวสักกเทวราช...ประพาสสวนนันทวัน...เห็นนางโกสาตกี...จึงมีเทวบัญชาไต่ถามว่า...\ntáao sàk-gà tee-wá-râat ... bprà-pâat sǔuan nan-tá-wan ... hěn naang goo-sà-dtà-gii ... jʉng mii tee-wá ban-chaa dtài-tǎam wâa ...\nKing Sakka the King of Deities...[whilst] visiting the Nandavana Park...saw Nang Kosātakī... [He] then made a divine utterance inquiring [her] about...",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(พระ~, พระราช~)",
        "speech; spoken word; verbal expression."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "พระ",
          "พระ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "พระราช",
          "พระราช#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ],
        [
          "spoken",
          "spoken"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "verbal",
          "verbal"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "high priest; or royal person",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a god, high priest, or royal person) (พระ~, พระราช~)",
        "(archaic) speech; spoken word; verbal expression."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a god"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His Holiness the Supreme Patriarch issued a decree directing monasteries to set up almshouses to support those who have been affected by the epidemic situation.",
          "ref": "2020 March 23, “สมเด็จพระสังฆราชมีพระบัญชาให้วัดตั้งโรงทานช่วยผู้ได้รับผลกระทบจากสถานการณ์โรคระบาด”, in มติชนออนไลน์, Bangkok: มติชน, retrieved 2020-03-23",
          "roman": "sǒm-dèt prá sǎng-ká-râat mii prá ban-chaa hâi wát dtâng roong-taan chûai pûu dâai-ráp pǒn-grà-tóp jàak sà-tǎa-ná-gaan rôok-rá-bàat",
          "text": "สมเด็จพระสังฆราชมีพระบัญชาให้วัดตั้งโรงทานช่วยผู้ได้รับผลกระทบจากสถานการณ์โรคระบาด",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(พระ~, พระราช~)",
        "imperative word: command, order, decree, edict, mandate, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "พระ",
          "พระ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "พระราช",
          "พระราช#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "imperative",
          "imperative"
        ],
        [
          "decree",
          "decree"
        ],
        [
          "edict",
          "edict"
        ],
        [
          "mandate",
          "mandate"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "high priest; or royal person",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a god, high priest, or royal person) (พระ~, พระราช~)",
        "imperative word: command, order, decree, edict, mandate, etc."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a god"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ban˧.t͡ɕʰaː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "†บันชา"
    }
  ],
  "word": "บัญชา"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aː",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai ecclesiastical nouns",
    "Thai ecclesiastical verbs",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai royal nouns",
    "Thai royal verbs",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "คำบัญชา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bang-káp-ban-chaa",
      "word": "บังคับบัญชา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ban-chaa-gaan",
      "word": "บัญชาการ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "pañjā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer pañjā",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "pañja"
      },
      "expansion": "pañja",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz-pre",
        "3": "pañjā",
        "gloss": "(1) to command, to decree; (2) command, decree; (3) to desire, to want; (4) desire, want; etc",
        "pos": "used of a royal person"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer pañjā (“(1) to command, to decree; (2) command, decree; (3) to desire, to want; (4) desire, want; etc”, used of a royal person)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "បញ្ជា"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer បញ្ជា (bɑɑbɑñciə)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Khmer pañjā, pañja, or Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer pañjā (“(1) to command, to decree; (2) command, decree; (3) to desire, to want; (4) desire, want; etc”, used of a royal person). Cognate with Modern Khmer បញ្ជា (bɑɑbɑñciə).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ban-chaa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การบัญชา",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "บัญชา • (ban-chaa) (abstract noun การบัญชา)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to command; to order; to instruct."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instruct",
          "instruct"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to speak; to say; to express verbally."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ],
        [
          "verbally",
          "verbally"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "high priest; or royal person",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a god, high priest, or royal person)",
        "(archaic) to speak; to say; to express verbally."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a god"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to state imperatively: to command, to order, to decree, to mandate, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "imperatively",
          "imperatively"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "high priest; or royal person",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a god, high priest, or royal person)",
        "to state imperatively: to command, to order, to decree, to mandate, etc."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a god"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to direct; to oversee; to superintend; to administer; to regulate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "direct",
          "direct"
        ],
        [
          "oversee",
          "oversee"
        ],
        [
          "superintend",
          "superintend"
        ],
        [
          "administer",
          "administer"
        ],
        [
          "regulate",
          "regulate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dictate: to command unconditionally; to force; to compel."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dictate",
          "dictate"
        ],
        [
          "unconditionally",
          "unconditionally"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "compel",
          "compel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to dictate: to command unconditionally; to force; to compel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ban˧.t͡ɕʰaː˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "†บันชา"
    }
  ],
  "word": "บัญชา"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.