"บรเทศ" meaning in Thai

See บรเทศ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bɔː˧.ra˦˥.tʰeːt̚˥˩/ [standard] Forms: bɔɔ-rá-têet [romanization]
Etymology: From Sanskrit परदेश (paradeśa, “other country; foreign country; hostile country”, literally “other country”), from पर (para, “other”) + देश (deśa, “country; region; etc”), equivalent to Thai บร (bɔɔn, “different; other”) + เทศ (têet, “country; region; locality; etc”); perhaps via Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer or Angkorian Old Khmer paradeśa (“foreign land; foreigner; to be foreign, to be from another land”). Cognate with Modern Khmer បរទេស (bɑɑrĕəʼteih). Compare Pali paradesa; Old Khmer paradesa. Etymology templates: {{bor|th|sa|परदेश|gloss=other country; foreign country; hostile country|lit=other country}} Sanskrit परदेश (paradeśa, “other country; foreign country; hostile country”, literally “other country”), {{cog|th|-}} Thai, {{com|th|บร|เทศ|t1=different; other|t2=country; region; locality; etc}} บร (bɔɔn, “different; other”) + เทศ (têet, “country; region; locality; etc”), {{der|th|okz-pre|-}} Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer, {{der|th|okz-ang|paradeśa|gloss=foreign land; foreigner; to be foreign, to be from another land}} Angkorian Old Khmer paradeśa (“foreign land; foreigner; to be foreign, to be from another land”), {{cog|km|បរទេស}} Khmer បរទេស (bɑɑrĕəʼteih), {{cog|pi|paradesa}} Pali paradesa, {{cog|okz|paradesa}} Old Khmer paradesa Head templates: {{th-noun|head=บรเทศ}} บรเทศ • (bɔɔ-rá-têet)
  1. (elegant, archaic) foreign land; foreigner. Tags: archaic, formal
    Sense id: en-บรเทศ-th-noun-fNZhlQpR
  2. (Thailand music) a type of traditional music, as แขกบรเทศ (kɛ̀ɛk-bɔɔ-rá-têet), พม่าบรเทศ (pá-mâa-bɔɔ-rá-têet), etc. Tags: Thailand Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-บรเทศ-th-noun-HYKdurvh Categories (other): Thai Thai, Thai terms with redundant script codes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 84 Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 22 78 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 12 88 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: ต่างชาติ (dtàang-châat), ต่างด้าว (dtàang-dâao), ต่างแดน, ต่างถิ่น, ต่างบ้านต่างเมือง, ต่างประเทศ (dtàang-bprà-têet), ต่างเมือง, วิเทศ

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "परदेश",
        "gloss": "other country; foreign country; hostile country",
        "lit": "other country"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit परदेश (paradeśa, “other country; foreign country; hostile country”, literally “other country”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "บร",
        "3": "เทศ",
        "t1": "different; other",
        "t2": "country; region; locality; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "บร (bɔɔn, “different; other”) + เทศ (têet, “country; region; locality; etc”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz-pre",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz-ang",
        "3": "paradeśa",
        "gloss": "foreign land; foreigner; to be foreign, to be from another land"
      },
      "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer paradeśa (“foreign land; foreigner; to be foreign, to be from another land”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "បរទេស"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer បរទេស (bɑɑrĕəʼteih)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "paradesa"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali paradesa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "paradesa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer paradesa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit परदेश (paradeśa, “other country; foreign country; hostile country”, literally “other country”), from पर (para, “other”) + देश (deśa, “country; region; etc”), equivalent to Thai บร (bɔɔn, “different; other”) + เทศ (têet, “country; region; locality; etc”); perhaps via Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer or Angkorian Old Khmer paradeśa (“foreign land; foreigner; to be foreign, to be from another land”). Cognate with Modern Khmer បរទេស (bɑɑrĕəʼteih). Compare Pali paradesa; Old Khmer paradesa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bɔɔ-rá-têet",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "บรเทศ"
      },
      "expansion": "บรเทศ • (bɔɔ-rá-têet)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dtàang-châat",
      "word": "ต่างชาติ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dtàang-dâao",
      "word": "ต่างด้าว"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ต่างแดน"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ต่างถิ่น"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ต่างบ้านต่างเมือง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dtàang-bprà-têet",
      "word": "ต่างประเทศ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ต่างเมือง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "วิเทศ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "foreign land; foreigner."
      ],
      "id": "en-บรเทศ-th-noun-fNZhlQpR",
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "foreigner",
          "foreigner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(elegant, archaic) foreign land; foreigner."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai Thai",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "th:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of traditional music, as แขกบรเทศ (kɛ̀ɛk-bɔɔ-rá-têet), พม่าบรเทศ (pá-mâa-bɔɔ-rá-têet), etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-บรเทศ-th-noun-HYKdurvh",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "แขก",
          "แขก#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "บรเทศ",
          "บรเทศ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "พม่า",
          "พม่า#Thai"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Thailand music) a type of traditional music, as แขกบรเทศ (kɛ̀ɛk-bɔɔ-rá-têet), พม่าบรเทศ (pá-mâa-bɔɔ-rá-têet), etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Thailand"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔː˧.ra˦˥.tʰeːt̚˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "บรเทศ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Thai/eːt̚",
    "Thai 3-syllable words",
    "Thai compound terms",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms derived from Angkorian Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "परदेश",
        "gloss": "other country; foreign country; hostile country",
        "lit": "other country"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit परदेश (paradeśa, “other country; foreign country; hostile country”, literally “other country”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "บร",
        "3": "เทศ",
        "t1": "different; other",
        "t2": "country; region; locality; etc"
      },
      "expansion": "บร (bɔɔn, “different; other”) + เทศ (têet, “country; region; locality; etc”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz-pre",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz-ang",
        "3": "paradeśa",
        "gloss": "foreign land; foreigner; to be foreign, to be from another land"
      },
      "expansion": "Angkorian Old Khmer paradeśa (“foreign land; foreigner; to be foreign, to be from another land”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "បរទេស"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer បរទេស (bɑɑrĕəʼteih)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "paradesa"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali paradesa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okz",
        "2": "paradesa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer paradesa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit परदेश (paradeśa, “other country; foreign country; hostile country”, literally “other country”), from पर (para, “other”) + देश (deśa, “country; region; etc”), equivalent to Thai บร (bɔɔn, “different; other”) + เทศ (têet, “country; region; locality; etc”); perhaps via Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer or Angkorian Old Khmer paradeśa (“foreign land; foreigner; to be foreign, to be from another land”). Cognate with Modern Khmer បរទេស (bɑɑrĕəʼteih). Compare Pali paradesa; Old Khmer paradesa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bɔɔ-rá-têet",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "บรเทศ"
      },
      "expansion": "บรเทศ • (bɔɔ-rá-têet)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dtàang-châat",
      "word": "ต่างชาติ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dtàang-dâao",
      "word": "ต่างด้าว"
    },
    {
      "word": "ต่างแดน"
    },
    {
      "word": "ต่างถิ่น"
    },
    {
      "word": "ต่างบ้านต่างเมือง"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dtàang-bprà-têet",
      "word": "ต่างประเทศ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ต่างเมือง"
    },
    {
      "word": "วิเทศ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foreign land; foreigner."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foreign",
          "foreign"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ],
        [
          "foreigner",
          "foreigner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(elegant, archaic) foreign land; foreigner."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai Thai",
        "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
        "th:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of traditional music, as แขกบรเทศ (kɛ̀ɛk-bɔɔ-rá-têet), พม่าบรเทศ (pá-mâa-bɔɔ-rá-têet), etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "traditional",
          "traditional"
        ],
        [
          "แขก",
          "แขก#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "บรเทศ",
          "บรเทศ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "พม่า",
          "พม่า#Thai"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Thailand music) a type of traditional music, as แขกบรเทศ (kɛ̀ɛk-bɔɔ-rá-têet), พม่าบรเทศ (pá-mâa-bɔɔ-rá-têet), etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Thailand"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔː˧.ra˦˥.tʰeːt̚˥˩/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "บรเทศ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for บรเทศ meaning in Thai (4.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "บรเทศ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "บรเทศ",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
  "path": [
    "บรเทศ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "บรเทศ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
  "path": [
    "บรเทศ"
  ],
  "section": "Thai",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "บรเทศ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.