See ทหาร in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ทหาร meaning in Thai (8.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ท",
"3": "หาญ",
"t1": "person",
"t2": "brave",
"tr1": "tá"
},
"expansion": "ท (tá, “person”) + หาญ (hǎan, “brave”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "aho",
"3": "𑜑𑜃𑜫",
"4": "",
"5": "warrior"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜑𑜃𑜫 (han, “warrior”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from ท (tá, “person”) + หาญ (hǎan, “brave”), or from Ahom 𑜑𑜃𑜫 (han, “warrior”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tá-hǎan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "คน",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "นาย",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "คน",
"2": "นาย"
},
"expansion": "ทหาร • (tá-hǎan) (classifier คน or นาย)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by คน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by นาย",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "th:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "เกณฑ์ทหาร"
},
{
"word": "ขึ้นทะเบียนทหาร"
},
{
"word": "ทหารกองเกิน"
},
{
"word": "ทหารกองประจำการ"
},
{
"word": "ทหารกองหนุน"
},
{
"word": "ทหารเกณฑ์"
},
{
"word": "ทหารบก"
},
{
"word": "ทหารผ่านศึก"
},
{
"word": "ทหารพราน"
},
{
"word": "ทหารม้า"
},
{
"roman": "tá-hǎan-rʉʉa",
"word": "ทหารเรือ"
},
{
"word": "ทหารเลว"
},
{
"word": "ทหารอากาศ"
},
{
"word": "นักศึกษาวิชาทหาร"
},
{
"word": "นายทหาร"
},
{
"word": "นายทหารคนสนิท"
},
{
"word": "ปลอดทหาร"
},
{
"word": "ผู้บัญชาการทหารสูงสุด"
},
{
"roman": "pon-tá-hǎan",
"word": "พลทหาร"
},
{
"word": "ราชการทหาร"
},
{
"word": "ไล่ทหาร"
},
{
"word": "ศาลทหาร"
},
{
"word": "สโมสรทหารบก"
},
{
"word": "สารวัตรทหาร"
},
{
"word": "อัยการทหาร"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Big Pom refuses to answer [as to] criticised issue [of] retired officers using government[-funded] homes",
"ref": "2020 February 13, “บิ๊กป้อมปัดตอบปมวิจารณ์ทหารเกษียณใช้บ้านหลวง โยนถามบิ๊กแดงปฏิรูปกองทัพ”, in แนวหน้า, Bangkok: แนวหน้า, retrieved 2020-03-07",
"roman": "bík bpɔ̂m bpàt dtɔ̀ɔp bpom wí-jaan tá-hǎan gà-sǐian chái bâan lǔuang",
"text": "บิ๊กป้อมปัดตอบปมวิจารณ์ทหารเกษียณใช้บ้านหลวง",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The draft law of Future Forward [literally \"New Future\"] Party consists of two versions at least. Both versions [would] change the system [in which] officers [are] conscripted, into a voluntary system.",
"ref": "2019 September 18, “อนาคต ใหม่ เสนอ ๒ ร่าง กม. ยกเลิกเกณฑ์ทหาร ใช้ระบบสมัครใจ ยึดหลักสิทธิมนุษยชน”, in Laws Monitoring, Bangkok: iLaw, retrieved 2020-03-07",
"text": "ร่างกฎหมายของพรรคอนาคตใหม่มีอย่างน้อยสองฉบับ ทั้งสองฉบับเปลี่ยนระบบเกณฑ์ทหารไปเป็นระบบสมัครใจ\nrâang gòt-mǎai kɔ̌ɔng pák à-naa-kót mài mii yàang-nɔ́ɔi sɔ̌ɔng chà-bàp · táng sɔ̌ɔng chà-bàp bplìian rá-bòp geen tá-hǎan bpai bpen rá-bòp sà-màk-jai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "An important proposal of his is [that] reforming the armed forces is a fundamental element which is necessary for the process of creating the strength of a democratic regime... and [he] also proposed that, [in order] to be able to implement the reform of the military, [it] needs to reduce the power of the armed forces in intervening [in] politics.",
"ref": "2019 June 7, สุรชาติ บำรุงสุข, “แนวทางปฏิรูปกองทัพ โมเดลลดอำนาจทหารสเปน”, in มติชนสุดสัปดาห์, Bangkok: มติชน, retrieved 2020-03-07",
"text": "ข้อเสนอที่สำคัญของเขาก็คือการปฏิรูปกองทัพเป็นองค์ประกอบพื้นฐานที่จำเป็นต่อกระบวนการสร้างความเข้มแข็งของระบอบประชาธิปไตย...และเสนออีกว่า การปฏิรูปทหารจะสำเร็จได้ต้องลดอำนาจกองทัพในการแทรกแซงการเมือง\nkɔ̂ɔ-sà-nə̌ə tîi sǎm-kan kɔ̌ɔng kǎo gɔ̂ kʉʉ gaan-bpà-dtì-rûup gɔɔng-táp bpen ong-bprà-gɔ̀ɔp pʉ́ʉn-tǎan tîi jam-bpen dtɔ̀ɔ grà-buuan-gaan sâang kwaam-kêem-kɛ̌ng kɔ̌ɔng rá-bɔ̀ɔp bprà-chaa-tí-bpà-dtai ... lɛ́ sà-nə̌ə ìik wâa · gaan-bpà-dtì-rûup tá-hǎan jà sǎm-rèt dâai dtɔ̂ng lót am-nâat gɔɔng-táp nai gaan-sɛ̂ɛk-sɛɛng gaan-mʉʉang",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Speaking of the Divine Lord of the Ta Ching Kingdom, who was enjoying [his] kingship in the land of Cathay, [he] had one excellent warrior called Kamani.",
"ref": "1785, เจ้าพระยาพระคลัง (หน), “๑๘”, in ราชาธิราช, Bangkok: สำนักพิมพ์บริการ, published 1946",
"roman": "fàai prá-jâao grung dtâa chǐng sʉ̂ng sà-wə̌əi râat-chá-sǒm-bàt yùu nai grung jiin nán mii tá-hǎan èek kon nʉ̀ng chʉ̂ʉ gaa-má-nii",
"text": "ฝ่ายพระเจ้ากรุงต้าฉิงซึ่งเสวยราชสมบัติอยู่ในกรุงจีนนั้นมีทหารเอกคนหนึ่งชื่อกามะนี",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the military; military or military-like body, armed force, armed body; member thereof, person in military service, or military person, as soldier, warrior, servicemember, military officer, naval officer, etc."
],
"id": "en-ทหาร-th-noun-iN8vZbqI",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"armed",
"armed"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"military service",
"military service"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"servicemember",
"servicemember"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"naval officer",
"naval officer"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "gɔɔng-nǔn",
"word": "กองหนุน"
},
{
"word": "เกณฑ์หัด"
},
{
"word": "คอมมานโด"
},
{
"word": "ฉกรรจ์ลำเครื่อง"
},
{
"word": "ดุรงคี"
},
{
"word": "นาวิกโยธิน"
},
{
"word": "นาวิน"
},
{
"word": "บรรตานึก"
},
{
"word": "บาทภัฏ"
},
{
"word": "ปัตติก"
},
{
"roman": "pon-lá-kàp",
"word": "พลขับ"
},
{
"word": "พลรบ"
},
{
"word": "ลูกทัพฟ้า"
},
{
"word": "ลูกประดู่"
},
{
"word": "หัตถาโรหะ"
},
{
"word": "อนีกัฐ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ถเมิน"
},
{
"word": "ทกล้า"
},
{
"word": "ทแกล้ว"
},
{
"word": "ทเมิน"
},
{
"word": "ทวยหาญ"
},
{
"roman": "nák-róp",
"word": "นักรบ"
},
{
"roman": "pon",
"word": "พล"
},
{
"word": "พลานึก"
},
{
"roman": "yôot",
"word": "โยธ"
},
{
"word": "โยธา"
},
{
"word": "โยธิน"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰa˦˥.haːn˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ทหาร"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "เกณฑ์ทหาร"
},
{
"word": "ขึ้นทะเบียนทหาร"
},
{
"word": "ทหารกองเกิน"
},
{
"word": "ทหารกองประจำการ"
},
{
"word": "ทหารกองหนุน"
},
{
"word": "ทหารเกณฑ์"
},
{
"word": "ทหารบก"
},
{
"word": "ทหารผ่านศึก"
},
{
"word": "ทหารพราน"
},
{
"word": "ทหารม้า"
},
{
"roman": "tá-hǎan-rʉʉa",
"word": "ทหารเรือ"
},
{
"word": "ทหารเลว"
},
{
"word": "ทหารอากาศ"
},
{
"word": "นักศึกษาวิชาทหาร"
},
{
"word": "นายทหาร"
},
{
"word": "นายทหารคนสนิท"
},
{
"word": "ปลอดทหาร"
},
{
"word": "ผู้บัญชาการทหารสูงสุด"
},
{
"roman": "pon-tá-hǎan",
"word": "พลทหาร"
},
{
"word": "ราชการทหาร"
},
{
"word": "ไล่ทหาร"
},
{
"word": "ศาลทหาร"
},
{
"word": "สโมสรทหารบก"
},
{
"word": "สารวัตรทหาร"
},
{
"word": "อัยการทหาร"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ท",
"3": "หาญ",
"t1": "person",
"t2": "brave",
"tr1": "tá"
},
"expansion": "ท (tá, “person”) + หาญ (hǎan, “brave”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "aho",
"3": "𑜑𑜃𑜫",
"4": "",
"5": "warrior"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜑𑜃𑜫 (han, “warrior”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from ท (tá, “person”) + หาญ (hǎan, “brave”), or from Ahom 𑜑𑜃𑜫 (han, “warrior”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tá-hǎan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "คน",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "นาย",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "คน",
"2": "นาย"
},
"expansion": "ทหาร • (tá-hǎan) (classifier คน or นาย)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "gɔɔng-nǔn",
"word": "กองหนุน"
},
{
"word": "เกณฑ์หัด"
},
{
"word": "คอมมานโด"
},
{
"word": "ฉกรรจ์ลำเครื่อง"
},
{
"word": "ดุรงคี"
},
{
"word": "นาวิกโยธิน"
},
{
"word": "นาวิน"
},
{
"word": "บรรตานึก"
},
{
"word": "บาทภัฏ"
},
{
"word": "ปัตติก"
},
{
"roman": "pon-lá-kàp",
"word": "พลขับ"
},
{
"word": "พลรบ"
},
{
"word": "ลูกทัพฟ้า"
},
{
"word": "ลูกประดู่"
},
{
"word": "หัตถาโรหะ"
},
{
"word": "อนีกัฐ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai compound terms",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai nouns classified by คน",
"Thai nouns classified by นาย",
"Thai terms derived from Ahom",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Big Pom refuses to answer [as to] criticised issue [of] retired officers using government[-funded] homes",
"ref": "2020 February 13, “บิ๊กป้อมปัดตอบปมวิจารณ์ทหารเกษียณใช้บ้านหลวง โยนถามบิ๊กแดงปฏิรูปกองทัพ”, in แนวหน้า, Bangkok: แนวหน้า, retrieved 2020-03-07",
"roman": "bík bpɔ̂m bpàt dtɔ̀ɔp bpom wí-jaan tá-hǎan gà-sǐian chái bâan lǔuang",
"text": "บิ๊กป้อมปัดตอบปมวิจารณ์ทหารเกษียณใช้บ้านหลวง",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The draft law of Future Forward [literally \"New Future\"] Party consists of two versions at least. Both versions [would] change the system [in which] officers [are] conscripted, into a voluntary system.",
"ref": "2019 September 18, “อนาคต ใหม่ เสนอ ๒ ร่าง กม. ยกเลิกเกณฑ์ทหาร ใช้ระบบสมัครใจ ยึดหลักสิทธิมนุษยชน”, in Laws Monitoring, Bangkok: iLaw, retrieved 2020-03-07",
"text": "ร่างกฎหมายของพรรคอนาคตใหม่มีอย่างน้อยสองฉบับ ทั้งสองฉบับเปลี่ยนระบบเกณฑ์ทหารไปเป็นระบบสมัครใจ\nrâang gòt-mǎai kɔ̌ɔng pák à-naa-kót mài mii yàang-nɔ́ɔi sɔ̌ɔng chà-bàp · táng sɔ̌ɔng chà-bàp bplìian rá-bòp geen tá-hǎan bpai bpen rá-bòp sà-màk-jai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "An important proposal of his is [that] reforming the armed forces is a fundamental element which is necessary for the process of creating the strength of a democratic regime... and [he] also proposed that, [in order] to be able to implement the reform of the military, [it] needs to reduce the power of the armed forces in intervening [in] politics.",
"ref": "2019 June 7, สุรชาติ บำรุงสุข, “แนวทางปฏิรูปกองทัพ โมเดลลดอำนาจทหารสเปน”, in มติชนสุดสัปดาห์, Bangkok: มติชน, retrieved 2020-03-07",
"text": "ข้อเสนอที่สำคัญของเขาก็คือการปฏิรูปกองทัพเป็นองค์ประกอบพื้นฐานที่จำเป็นต่อกระบวนการสร้างความเข้มแข็งของระบอบประชาธิปไตย...และเสนออีกว่า การปฏิรูปทหารจะสำเร็จได้ต้องลดอำนาจกองทัพในการแทรกแซงการเมือง\nkɔ̂ɔ-sà-nə̌ə tîi sǎm-kan kɔ̌ɔng kǎo gɔ̂ kʉʉ gaan-bpà-dtì-rûup gɔɔng-táp bpen ong-bprà-gɔ̀ɔp pʉ́ʉn-tǎan tîi jam-bpen dtɔ̀ɔ grà-buuan-gaan sâang kwaam-kêem-kɛ̌ng kɔ̌ɔng rá-bɔ̀ɔp bprà-chaa-tí-bpà-dtai ... lɛ́ sà-nə̌ə ìik wâa · gaan-bpà-dtì-rûup tá-hǎan jà sǎm-rèt dâai dtɔ̂ng lót am-nâat gɔɔng-táp nai gaan-sɛ̂ɛk-sɛɛng gaan-mʉʉang",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Speaking of the Divine Lord of the Ta Ching Kingdom, who was enjoying [his] kingship in the land of Cathay, [he] had one excellent warrior called Kamani.",
"ref": "1785, เจ้าพระยาพระคลัง (หน), “๑๘”, in ราชาธิราช, Bangkok: สำนักพิมพ์บริการ, published 1946",
"roman": "fàai prá-jâao grung dtâa chǐng sʉ̂ng sà-wə̌əi râat-chá-sǒm-bàt yùu nai grung jiin nán mii tá-hǎan èek kon nʉ̀ng chʉ̂ʉ gaa-má-nii",
"text": "ฝ่ายพระเจ้ากรุงต้าฉิงซึ่งเสวยราชสมบัติอยู่ในกรุงจีนนั้นมีทหารเอกคนหนึ่งชื่อกามะนี",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the military; military or military-like body, armed force, armed body; member thereof, person in military service, or military person, as soldier, warrior, servicemember, military officer, naval officer, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"armed",
"armed"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"military service",
"military service"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"warrior",
"warrior"
],
[
"servicemember",
"servicemember"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"naval officer",
"naval officer"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰa˦˥.haːn˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ถเมิน"
},
{
"word": "ทกล้า"
},
{
"word": "ทแกล้ว"
},
{
"word": "ทเมิน"
},
{
"word": "ทวยหาญ"
},
{
"roman": "nák-róp",
"word": "นักรบ"
},
{
"roman": "pon",
"word": "พล"
},
{
"word": "พลานึก"
},
{
"roman": "yôot",
"word": "โยธ"
},
{
"word": "โยธา"
},
{
"word": "โยธิน"
}
],
"word": "ทหาร"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.