See ต่อ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "th"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*toːᴮ",
"gloss": "bee"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *toːᴮ (“bee”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຕໍ່"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຕໍ່ (tǭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦎᦸᧈ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦎᦸᧈ (ṫoa¹)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "တေႃႇ"
},
"expansion": "Shan တေႃႇ (tàu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "doq"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang doq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-onb-pro",
"2": "*ɗawᴮꟲ²"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Be *ɗawᴮꟲ²",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *toːᴮ (“bee”).\nIn Southwestern Tai, cognate with Lao ຕໍ່ (tǭ), Lü ᦎᦸᧈ (ṫoa¹), Shan တေႃႇ (tàu).\nIn Northern Tai, cognate with Zhuang doq.\nCompare Proto-Be *ɗawᴮꟲ².",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dtɔ̀ɔ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ตัว",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ตัว"
},
"expansion": "ต่อ • (dtɔ̀ɔ) (classifier ตัว)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by ตัว",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wasp."
],
"id": "en-ต่อ-th-noun-vylfXnk9",
"links": [
[
"ตัว",
"ตัว#Thai"
],
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ตัว~) wasp."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "เปศัสการิน"
},
{
"word": "เปศัสการี"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔː˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ต่อ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨲᩬᩴ᩵"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨲᩬᩴ᩵",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຕໍ່"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຕໍ່ (tǭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨲᩳ᩵"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨲᩳ᩵",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦎᦸᧈ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦎᦸᧈ (ṫoa¹)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "တေႃႇ"
},
"expansion": "Shan တေႃႇ (tàu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜄𑜦𑜡"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜄𑜦𑜡 (tō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "dara",
"gloss": "to strike; to smite"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer dara (“to strike; to smite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ទរ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ទរ (tɔɔ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鬥"
},
"expansion": "鬥 (MC tuwH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ทอ"
},
"expansion": "ทอ (tɔɔ)",
"name": "th-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In Southwestern Tai, cognate with Northern Thai ᨲᩬᩴ᩵, Lao ຕໍ່ (tǭ), Khün ᨲᩳ᩵, Lü ᦎᦸᧈ (ṫoa¹), Shan တေႃႇ (tàu), Ahom 𑜄𑜦𑜡 (tō).\nCompare Old Khmer dara (“to strike; to smite”), Modern Khmer ទរ (tɔɔ), Middle Chinese 鬥 (MC tuwH).\nPossibly related to ท่อ (tɔ̂ɔ), ทอ (tɔɔ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dtɔ̀ɔ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การต่อ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ต่อ • (dtɔ̀ɔ) (abstract noun การต่อ)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fight; to strike; to attack; to combat; to war; to battle."
],
"id": "en-ต่อ-th-verb-64Nwu9tM",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly in combination) to fight; to strike; to attack; to combat; to war; to battle."
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔː˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ต่อ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dtɔ̀ɔ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การต่อ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ต่อ • (dtɔ̀ɔ) (abstract noun การต่อ)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to negotiate; to bargain."
],
"id": "en-ต่อ-th-verb-ZBIFiO8v",
"links": [
[
"negotiate",
"negotiate"
],
[
"bargain",
"bargain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to ask for reduction."
],
"id": "en-ต่อ-th-verb-bmp3O~j5",
"links": [
[
"price",
"price"
],
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"reduction",
"reduction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, of a price) to ask for reduction."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a price"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔː˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ต่อ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຕໍ່"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຕໍ່ (tǭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "doq"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang doq",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In Southwestern Tai, cognate with Lao ຕໍ່ (tǭ).\nIn Northern Tai, cognate with Zhuang doq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dtɔ̀ɔ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ต่อ • (dtɔ̀ɔ)",
"name": "th-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 5 12 8 7 1 2 8 3 7 8 7 7 6 6 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 4 31 6 5 1 2 6 3 5 6 5 5 5 5 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 0 27 11 3 5 3 12 1 2 0 6 2 11 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 3 20 9 6 3 1 11 2 4 5 5 4 7 7 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 0 50 3 2 4 6 3 2 4 0 5 4 3 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "th:Insects",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 25 19 11 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"per: for each; for every"
],
"id": "en-ต่อ-th-prep-LZE3qHaS",
"links": [
[
"per",
"per"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"each",
"each"
],
[
"every",
"every"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 25 19 11 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to: used to express comparison or opposition"
],
"id": "en-ต่อ-th-prep-IDIAQHPm",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 25 19 11 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to: used to express motion or direction towards someone or something"
],
"id": "en-ต่อ-th-prep-rdd4BTG8"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 25 19 11 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"until; once"
],
"id": "en-ต่อ-th-prep-fjM3cnY9",
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
],
[
"once",
"once"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 25 19 11 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before; against"
],
"id": "en-ต่อ-th-prep-vayQXzEX",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 4 10 9 7 3 1 12 2 6 6 6 5 8 6 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 25 19 11 10 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
49,
53
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
30,
35
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
27
]
],
"english": "The royal guards shall take three emerald basins from the Left Inner Treasury to [and] install [them] for the farangs.",
"ref": "1850, จดหมายเหตุเรื่องทูตอเมริกันเข้ามาในรัชกาลที่ ๓ เมื่อปีจอ พ.ศ. ๒๓๙๓, พระนคร: หอพระสมุดวชิรญาณ, published 1923, page 52:",
"roman": "hâi rák-sǎa-ong ráp àang kǐao dtɔ̀ɔ prá klang nai sáai bpai dtâng hâi fà-ràng · sǎam · bai",
"text": "ให้รักษาองค์รับอ่างเขียวต่อพระคลังในซ้ายไปตั้งให้ฝรั่ง ๓ ใบ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from: used to indicate source or origin"
],
"id": "en-ต่อ-th-prep-UCFIiqM6",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) from: used to indicate source or origin"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔː˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ต่อ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*toːᴮ",
"4": "",
"5": "to join"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *toːᴮ (“to join”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຕໍ່"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຕໍ່ (tǭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "doq"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang doq",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *toːᴮ (“to join”).\nIn Southwestern Tai, cognate with Lao ຕໍ່ (tǭ)\nIn Northern Tai, cognate with Zhuang doq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dtɔ̀ɔ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การต่อ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ต่อ • (dtɔ̀ɔ) (abstract noun การต่อ)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to extend; to prolong."
],
"id": "en-ต่อ-th-verb-YATKfgl2",
"links": [
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"prolong",
"prolong"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to connect; to join."
],
"id": "en-ต่อ-th-verb-ICsIlG2n",
"links": [
[
"connect",
"connect"
],
[
"join",
"join"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to build, construct, or create, especially by assembling certain materials."
],
"id": "en-ต่อ-th-verb-h1l3IeKM",
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"assembling",
"assemble"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"material",
"material"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to entice or lure (as into a trap, danger, etc); to decoy; to bait."
],
"id": "en-ต่อ-th-verb-3c45iiOY",
"links": [
[
"entice",
"entice"
],
[
"lure",
"lure"
],
[
"trap",
"trap"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
],
[
"decoy",
"decoy"
],
[
"bait",
"bait"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to transfer (from one to another)."
],
"id": "en-ต่อ-th-verb-BQjtzgOY",
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"flame",
"flame"
],
[
"candle",
"candle"
],
[
"transfer",
"transfer"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"another",
"another"
]
],
"qualifier": "the flame on a candle; etc; the flame on a candle; etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a vehicle, the flame on a candle, etc) to transfer (from one to another)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a vehicle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to transfer or pass on (as from a teacher to a student)."
],
"id": "en-ต่อ-th-verb-8KZ2BppV",
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"transfer",
"transfer"
],
[
"pass on",
"pass on"
],
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
],
[
"student",
"student"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of knowledge) to transfer or pass on (as from a teacher to a student)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of knowledge"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔː˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ต่อ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*toːᴮ",
"4": "",
"5": "to join"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *toːᴮ (“to join”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຕໍ່"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຕໍ່ (tǭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "doq"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang doq",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *toːᴮ (“to join”).\nIn Southwestern Tai, cognate with Lao ຕໍ່ (tǭ)\nIn Northern Tai, cognate with Zhuang doq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dtɔ̀ɔ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ต่อ • (dtɔ̀ɔ)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dtɔ̀ɔ-bpai",
"word": "ต่อไป"
}
],
"glosses": [
"next; further"
],
"id": "en-ต่อ-th-adj-MAC2tUMp",
"links": [
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"further",
"further"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "tàt",
"word": "ถัด"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔː˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ต่อ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*toːᴮ",
"4": "",
"5": "to join"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *toːᴮ (“to join”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຕໍ່"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຕໍ່ (tǭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "doq"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang doq",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *toːᴮ (“to join”).\nIn Southwestern Tai, cognate with Lao ຕໍ່ (tǭ)\nIn Northern Tai, cognate with Zhuang doq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dtɔ̀ɔ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ต่อ • (dtɔ̀ɔ)",
"name": "th-cls"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"time: used for expressing multiplication."
],
"id": "en-ต่อ-th-classifier-SyICTSly",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"multiplication",
"multiplication#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔː˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ต่อ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/ɔː",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai classifiers",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai nouns classified by ตัว",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Insects"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "th"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*toːᴮ",
"gloss": "bee"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *toːᴮ (“bee”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຕໍ່"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຕໍ່ (tǭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦎᦸᧈ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦎᦸᧈ (ṫoa¹)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "တေႃႇ"
},
"expansion": "Shan တေႃႇ (tàu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "doq"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang doq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-onb-pro",
"2": "*ɗawᴮꟲ²"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Be *ɗawᴮꟲ²",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *toːᴮ (“bee”).\nIn Southwestern Tai, cognate with Lao ຕໍ່ (tǭ), Lü ᦎᦸᧈ (ṫoa¹), Shan တေႃႇ (tàu).\nIn Northern Tai, cognate with Zhuang doq.\nCompare Proto-Be *ɗawᴮꟲ².",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dtɔ̀ɔ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ตัว",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ตัว"
},
"expansion": "ต่อ • (dtɔ̀ɔ) (classifier ตัว)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wasp."
],
"links": [
[
"ตัว",
"ตัว#Thai"
],
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ตัว~) wasp."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "เปศัสการิน"
},
{
"word": "เปศัสการี"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔː˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ต่อ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/ɔː",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai classifiers",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Insects"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨲᩬᩴ᩵"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨲᩬᩴ᩵",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຕໍ່"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຕໍ່ (tǭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kkh",
"2": "ᨲᩳ᩵"
},
"expansion": "Khün ᨲᩳ᩵",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦎᦸᧈ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦎᦸᧈ (ṫoa¹)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "တေႃႇ"
},
"expansion": "Shan တေႃႇ (tàu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜄𑜦𑜡"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜄𑜦𑜡 (tō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "dara",
"gloss": "to strike; to smite"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer dara (“to strike; to smite”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ទរ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ទរ (tɔɔ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鬥"
},
"expansion": "鬥 (MC tuwH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ทอ"
},
"expansion": "ทอ (tɔɔ)",
"name": "th-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In Southwestern Tai, cognate with Northern Thai ᨲᩬᩴ᩵, Lao ຕໍ່ (tǭ), Khün ᨲᩳ᩵, Lü ᦎᦸᧈ (ṫoa¹), Shan တေႃႇ (tàu), Ahom 𑜄𑜦𑜡 (tō).\nCompare Old Khmer dara (“to strike; to smite”), Modern Khmer ទរ (tɔɔ), Middle Chinese 鬥 (MC tuwH).\nPossibly related to ท่อ (tɔ̂ɔ), ทอ (tɔɔ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dtɔ̀ɔ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การต่อ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ต่อ • (dtɔ̀ɔ) (abstract noun การต่อ)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to fight; to strike; to attack; to combat; to war; to battle."
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly in combination) to fight; to strike; to attack; to combat; to war; to battle."
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔː˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ต่อ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/ɔː",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai classifiers",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Insects"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "dtɔ̀ɔ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การต่อ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ต่อ • (dtɔ̀ɔ) (abstract noun การต่อ)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to negotiate; to bargain."
],
"links": [
[
"negotiate",
"negotiate"
],
[
"bargain",
"bargain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"to ask for reduction."
],
"links": [
[
"price",
"price"
],
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"reduction",
"reduction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, of a price) to ask for reduction."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a price"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔː˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ต่อ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/ɔː",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai classifiers",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai prepositions",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Insects"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຕໍ່"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຕໍ່ (tǭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "doq"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang doq",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In Southwestern Tai, cognate with Lao ຕໍ່ (tǭ).\nIn Northern Tai, cognate with Zhuang doq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dtɔ̀ɔ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ต่อ • (dtɔ̀ɔ)",
"name": "th-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"per: for each; for every"
],
"links": [
[
"per",
"per"
],
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"each",
"each"
],
[
"every",
"every"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to: used to express comparison or opposition"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to: used to express motion or direction towards someone or something"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"until; once"
],
"links": [
[
"until",
"until"
],
[
"once",
"once"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"before; against"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"against",
"against"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses",
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
49,
53
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
30,
35
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
27
]
],
"english": "The royal guards shall take three emerald basins from the Left Inner Treasury to [and] install [them] for the farangs.",
"ref": "1850, จดหมายเหตุเรื่องทูตอเมริกันเข้ามาในรัชกาลที่ ๓ เมื่อปีจอ พ.ศ. ๒๓๙๓, พระนคร: หอพระสมุดวชิรญาณ, published 1923, page 52:",
"roman": "hâi rák-sǎa-ong ráp àang kǐao dtɔ̀ɔ prá klang nai sáai bpai dtâng hâi fà-ràng · sǎam · bai",
"text": "ให้รักษาองค์รับอ่างเขียวต่อพระคลังในซ้ายไปตั้งให้ฝรั่ง ๓ ใบ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from: used to indicate source or origin"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) from: used to indicate source or origin"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔː˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ต่อ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/ɔː",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai classifiers",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Insects"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*toːᴮ",
"4": "",
"5": "to join"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *toːᴮ (“to join”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຕໍ່"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຕໍ່ (tǭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "doq"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang doq",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *toːᴮ (“to join”).\nIn Southwestern Tai, cognate with Lao ຕໍ່ (tǭ)\nIn Northern Tai, cognate with Zhuang doq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dtɔ̀ɔ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การต่อ",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ต่อ • (dtɔ̀ɔ) (abstract noun การต่อ)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to extend; to prolong."
],
"links": [
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"prolong",
"prolong"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to connect; to join."
],
"links": [
[
"connect",
"connect"
],
[
"join",
"join"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to build, construct, or create, especially by assembling certain materials."
],
"links": [
[
"build",
"build"
],
[
"construct",
"construct"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"assembling",
"assemble"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"material",
"material"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to entice or lure (as into a trap, danger, etc); to decoy; to bait."
],
"links": [
[
"entice",
"entice"
],
[
"lure",
"lure"
],
[
"trap",
"trap"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
],
[
"decoy",
"decoy"
],
[
"bait",
"bait"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to transfer (from one to another)."
],
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"flame",
"flame"
],
[
"candle",
"candle"
],
[
"transfer",
"transfer"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"another",
"another"
]
],
"qualifier": "the flame on a candle; etc; the flame on a candle; etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a vehicle, the flame on a candle, etc) to transfer (from one to another)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a vehicle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to transfer or pass on (as from a teacher to a student)."
],
"links": [
[
"knowledge",
"knowledge"
],
[
"transfer",
"transfer"
],
[
"pass on",
"pass on"
],
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
],
[
"student",
"student"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of knowledge) to transfer or pass on (as from a teacher to a student)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of knowledge"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔː˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ต่อ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/ɔː",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai classifiers",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Insects"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dtɔ̀ɔ-bpai",
"word": "ต่อไป"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*toːᴮ",
"4": "",
"5": "to join"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *toːᴮ (“to join”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຕໍ່"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຕໍ່ (tǭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "doq"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang doq",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *toːᴮ (“to join”).\nIn Southwestern Tai, cognate with Lao ຕໍ່ (tǭ)\nIn Northern Tai, cognate with Zhuang doq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dtɔ̀ɔ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ต่อ • (dtɔ̀ɔ)",
"name": "th-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tàt",
"word": "ถัด"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"next; further"
],
"links": [
[
"next",
"next"
],
[
"further",
"further"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔː˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ต่อ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/ɔː",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai adjectives",
"Thai classifiers",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs",
"th:Insects"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*toːᴮ",
"4": "",
"5": "to join"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *toːᴮ (“to join”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຕໍ່"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຕໍ່ (tǭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "doq"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang doq",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *toːᴮ (“to join”).\nIn Southwestern Tai, cognate with Lao ຕໍ່ (tǭ)\nIn Northern Tai, cognate with Zhuang doq.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dtɔ̀ɔ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ต่อ • (dtɔ̀ɔ)",
"name": "th-cls"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"time: used for expressing multiplication."
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"express",
"express#English"
],
[
"multiplication",
"multiplication#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔː˨˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ต่อ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ต่อ meaning in Thai (13.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ตัว~",
"path": [
"ต่อ"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ต่อ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ตัว~",
"path": [
"ต่อ"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ต่อ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.