See กุมาร in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "กุมารทอง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "กุมารทันตแพทย์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "กุมารทันตศาสตร์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gù-maan-rá-pɛ̂ɛt",
"word": "กุมารแพทย์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "กุมารเวช"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "กุมารเวชศาสตร์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "กุมารศัลยศาสตร์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "má-gùt-râat-chá-gù-maan",
"word": "มกุฎราชกุมาร"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कुमार",
"gloss": "boy; child; groom; heir apparent; prince; son; young man; etc",
"lit": "one who easily dies"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुमार (kumāra, “boy; child; groom; heir apparent; prince; son; young man; etc”, literally “one who easily dies”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "កុមារ៑",
"tr": "kumār"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer កុមារ៑ (kumār)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz-pre",
"3": "កុមារ",
"gloss": "boy; son; youth; prince, heir apparent, crown prince (found only as a personal name, slave name, and toponym)",
"tr": "kumāra"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer កុមារ (kumāra, “boy; son; youth; prince, heir apparent, crown prince (found only as a personal name, slave name, and toponym)”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កុមារ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer កុមារ (komaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກຸມານ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກຸມານ (ku mān)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit कुमार (kumāra, “boy; child; groom; heir apparent; prince; son; young man; etc”, literally “one who easily dies”); probably via Old Khmer កុមារ៑ (kumār) or Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer កុមារ (kumāra, “boy; son; youth; prince, heir apparent, crown prince (found only as a personal name, slave name, and toponym)”).\nCognate with Modern Khmer កុមារ (komaa), Lao ກຸມານ (ku mān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gù-maan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กุมาร • (gù-maan)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boy: male child."
],
"id": "en-กุมาร-th-noun-ly0SfFJs",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant) boy: male child."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(พระ, พระราช, ราช~) son, especially one who is still a boy."
],
"id": "en-กุมาร-th-noun-UAm--R9Y",
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"พระ",
"พระ#Thai"
],
[
"พระราช",
"พระราช#Thai"
],
[
"ราช",
"ราช#Thai"
],
[
"son",
"son"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"still",
"still"
],
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a royal person) (พระ, พระราช, ราช~) son, especially one who is still a boy."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a royal person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 63 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 48 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 51 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 44 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 78 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Ghosts",
"orig": "th:Ghosts",
"parents": [
"Afterlife",
"Characters from folklore",
"Death",
"Fantasy",
"Horror",
"Mythological creatures",
"Occult",
"Supernatural",
"Mythology",
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"Fictional characters",
"Folklore",
"Body",
"Life",
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Literature",
"Forteana",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Pseudoscience",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Art",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Sciences",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 60 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Occult",
"orig": "th:Occult",
"parents": [
"Forteana",
"Supernatural",
"Pseudoscience",
"Folklore",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"child ghost servant, created by surgically removing an unborn baby from the womb of its mother, roasting the baby until its body dries during a rite held at a graveyard, and covering the dry-roasted corpse with gold leaf. The corpse is carried by someone who believes that the ghost dwelling in it may be employed."
],
"id": "en-กุมาร-th-noun-qvpS9YLL",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"surgically",
"surgically"
],
[
"removing",
"remove"
],
[
"unborn",
"unborn"
],
[
"baby",
"baby"
],
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"womb",
"womb"
],
[
"mother",
"mother"
],
[
"roast",
"roast"
],
[
"until",
"until"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"dries",
"dry"
],
[
"during",
"during"
],
[
"rite",
"rite"
],
[
"held",
"held"
],
[
"graveyard",
"graveyard"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
],
[
"gold leaf",
"gold leaf"
],
[
"carried",
"carry"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"believe",
"believe"
],
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"employ",
"employ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) child ghost servant, created by surgically removing an unborn baby from the womb of its mother, roasting the baby until its body dries during a rite held at a graveyard, and covering the dry-roasted corpse with gold leaf. The corpse is carried by someone who believes that the ghost dwelling in it may be employed."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 48 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 51 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 44 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any child ghost or spirit."
],
"id": "en-กุมาร-th-noun-W7ZCubLP",
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) any child ghost or spirit."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku˨˩.maːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku˨˩.maː˧.ra˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "กุมารทอง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ลูกกรอก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "โหงพราย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "กุมารา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gù-maa-rii",
"word": "กุมารี"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "โกมาร"
}
],
"word": "กุมาร"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai 3-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai royal nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer",
"Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Ghosts",
"th:Occult"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "กุมารทอง"
},
{
"word": "กุมารทันตแพทย์"
},
{
"word": "กุมารทันตศาสตร์"
},
{
"roman": "gù-maan-rá-pɛ̂ɛt",
"word": "กุมารแพทย์"
},
{
"word": "กุมารเวช"
},
{
"word": "กุมารเวชศาสตร์"
},
{
"word": "กุมารศัลยศาสตร์"
},
{
"roman": "má-gùt-râat-chá-gù-maan",
"word": "มกุฎราชกุมาร"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "कुमार",
"gloss": "boy; child; groom; heir apparent; prince; son; young man; etc",
"lit": "one who easily dies"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुमार (kumāra, “boy; child; groom; heir apparent; prince; son; young man; etc”, literally “one who easily dies”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "កុមារ៑",
"tr": "kumār"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer កុមារ៑ (kumār)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz-pre",
"3": "កុមារ",
"gloss": "boy; son; youth; prince, heir apparent, crown prince (found only as a personal name, slave name, and toponym)",
"tr": "kumāra"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer កុមារ (kumāra, “boy; son; youth; prince, heir apparent, crown prince (found only as a personal name, slave name, and toponym)”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "កុមារ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer កុមារ (komaa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ກຸມານ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ກຸມານ (ku mān)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit कुमार (kumāra, “boy; child; groom; heir apparent; prince; son; young man; etc”, literally “one who easily dies”); probably via Old Khmer កុមារ៑ (kumār) or Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer កុមារ (kumāra, “boy; son; youth; prince, heir apparent, crown prince (found only as a personal name, slave name, and toponym)”).\nCognate with Modern Khmer កុមារ (komaa), Lao ກຸມານ (ku mān).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gù-maan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "กุมาร • (gù-maan)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boy: male child."
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant) boy: male child."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(พระ, พระราช, ราช~) son, especially one who is still a boy."
],
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"พระ",
"พระ#Thai"
],
[
"พระราช",
"พระราช#Thai"
],
[
"ราช",
"ราช#Thai"
],
[
"son",
"son"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"one",
"one"
],
[
"still",
"still"
],
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a royal person) (พระ, พระราช, ราช~) son, especially one who is still a boy."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a royal person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai slang"
],
"glosses": [
"child ghost servant, created by surgically removing an unborn baby from the womb of its mother, roasting the baby until its body dries during a rite held at a graveyard, and covering the dry-roasted corpse with gold leaf. The corpse is carried by someone who believes that the ghost dwelling in it may be employed."
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"surgically",
"surgically"
],
[
"removing",
"remove"
],
[
"unborn",
"unborn"
],
[
"baby",
"baby"
],
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"womb",
"womb"
],
[
"mother",
"mother"
],
[
"roast",
"roast"
],
[
"until",
"until"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"dries",
"dry"
],
[
"during",
"during"
],
[
"rite",
"rite"
],
[
"held",
"held"
],
[
"graveyard",
"graveyard"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"dry",
"dry"
],
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
],
[
"gold leaf",
"gold leaf"
],
[
"carried",
"carry"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"believe",
"believe"
],
[
"dwell",
"dwell"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"employ",
"employ"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) child ghost servant, created by surgically removing an unborn baby from the womb of its mother, roasting the baby until its body dries during a rite held at a graveyard, and covering the dry-roasted corpse with gold leaf. The corpse is carried by someone who believes that the ghost dwelling in it may be employed."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai slang"
],
"glosses": [
"any child ghost or spirit."
],
"links": [
[
"child",
"child"
],
[
"ghost",
"ghost"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) any child ghost or spirit."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku˨˩.maːn˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ku˨˩.maː˧.ra˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "กุมารทอง"
},
{
"word": "ลูกกรอก"
},
{
"word": "โหงพราย"
},
{
"word": "กุมารา"
},
{
"roman": "gù-maa-rii",
"word": "กุมารี"
},
{
"word": "โกมาร"
}
],
"word": "กุมาร"
}
Download raw JSONL data for กุมาร meaning in Thai (5.5kB)
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"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <table> not properly closed",
"path": [
"กุมาร"
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"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "กุมาร",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 4"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </tr>",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "กุมาร",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </table>",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "",
"title": "กุมาร",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.