"กุมาร" meaning in All languages combined

See กุมาร on Wiktionary

Noun [Thai]

IPA: /ku˨˩.maːn˧/ [standard], /ku˨˩.maː˧.ra˦˥./ [standard] Forms: gù-maan [romanization]
Etymology: From Sanskrit कुमार (kumāra, “boy; child; groom; heir apparent; prince; son; young man; etc”, literally “one who easily dies”); probably via Old Khmer កុមារ៑ (kumār) or Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer កុមារ (kumāra, “boy; son; youth; prince, heir apparent, crown prince (found only as a personal name, slave name, and toponym)”). Cognate with Modern Khmer កុមារ (komaa), Lao ກຸມານ (ku mān). Etymology templates: {{bor|th|sa|कुमार|gloss=boy; child; groom; heir apparent; prince; son; young man; etc|lit=one who easily dies}} Sanskrit कुमार (kumāra, “boy; child; groom; heir apparent; prince; son; young man; etc”, literally “one who easily dies”), {{bor|th|okz|កុមារ៑|tr=kumār}} Old Khmer កុមារ៑ (kumār), {{bor|th|okz-pre|កុមារ|gloss=boy; son; youth; prince, heir apparent, crown prince (found only as a personal name, slave name, and toponym)|tr=kumāra}} Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer កុមារ (kumāra, “boy; son; youth; prince, heir apparent, crown prince (found only as a personal name, slave name, and toponym)”), {{cog|km|កុមារ}} Khmer កុមារ (komaa), {{cog|lo|ກຸມານ}} Lao ກຸມານ (ku mān) Head templates: {{th-noun}} กุมาร • (gù-maan)
  1. (elegant) boy: male child. Tags: formal
    Sense id: en-กุมาร-th-noun-ly0SfFJs
  2. (of a royal person) (พระ, พระราช, ราช~) son, especially one who is still a boy.
    Sense id: en-กุมาร-th-noun-UAm--R9Y
  3. (slang) child ghost servant, created by surgically removing an unborn baby from the womb of its mother, roasting the baby until its body dries during a rite held at a graveyard, and covering the dry-roasted corpse with gold leaf. The corpse is carried by someone who believes that the ghost dwelling in it may be employed. Tags: slang Categories (topical): Occult
    Sense id: en-กุมาร-th-noun-qvpS9YLL Disambiguation of Occult: 4 4 76 17 Categories (other): Thai entries with incorrect language header, Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup, Thai terms with redundant script codes, Ghosts Disambiguation of Thai entries with incorrect language header: 1 3 68 28 Disambiguation of Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup: 1 4 70 25 Disambiguation of Thai terms with redundant script codes: 2 4 67 28 Disambiguation of Ghosts: 8 8 44 39
  4. (slang) any child ghost or spirit. Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-กุมาร-th-noun-W7ZCubLP Categories (other): Ghosts Disambiguation of Ghosts: 8 8 44 39
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: กุมารทอง, ลูกกรอก, โหงพราย, กุมารา, กุมารี (gù-maa-rii), โกมาร Derived forms: กุมารทอง, กุมารทันตแพทย์, กุมารทันตศาสตร์, กุมารแพทย์ (gù-maan-rá-pɛ̂ɛt), กุมารเวช, กุมารเวชศาสตร์, กุมารศัลยศาสตร์, มกุฎราชกุมาร (má-gùt-râat-chá-gù-maan)

Download JSON data for กุมาร meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กุมารทอง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กุมารทันตแพทย์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กุมารทันตศาสตร์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gù-maan-rá-pɛ̂ɛt",
      "word": "กุมารแพทย์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กุมารเวช"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กุมารเวชศาสตร์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กุมารศัลยศาสตร์"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "má-gùt-râat-chá-gù-maan",
      "word": "มกุฎราชกุมาร"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कुमार",
        "gloss": "boy; child; groom; heir apparent; prince; son; young man; etc",
        "lit": "one who easily dies"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कुमार (kumāra, “boy; child; groom; heir apparent; prince; son; young man; etc”, literally “one who easily dies”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "កុមារ៑",
        "tr": "kumār"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer កុមារ៑ (kumār)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz-pre",
        "3": "កុមារ",
        "gloss": "boy; son; youth; prince, heir apparent, crown prince (found only as a personal name, slave name, and toponym)",
        "tr": "kumāra"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer កុមារ (kumāra, “boy; son; youth; prince, heir apparent, crown prince (found only as a personal name, slave name, and toponym)”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "កុមារ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer កុមារ (komaa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ກຸມານ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ກຸມານ (ku mān)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit कुमार (kumāra, “boy; child; groom; heir apparent; prince; son; young man; etc”, literally “one who easily dies”); probably via Old Khmer កុមារ៑ (kumār) or Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer កុមារ (kumāra, “boy; son; youth; prince, heir apparent, crown prince (found only as a personal name, slave name, and toponym)”).\nCognate with Modern Khmer កុមារ (komaa), Lao ກຸມານ (ku mān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gù-maan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กุมาร • (gù-maan)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boy: male child."
      ],
      "id": "en-กุมาร-th-noun-ly0SfFJs",
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(elegant) boy: male child."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(พระ, พระราช, ราช~) son, especially one who is still a boy."
      ],
      "id": "en-กุมาร-th-noun-UAm--R9Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "พระ",
          "พระ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "พระราช",
          "พระราช#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "ราช",
          "ราช#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ],
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a royal person) (พระ, พระราช, ราช~) son, especially one who is still a boy."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a royal person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 68 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 70 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 67 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 44 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Ghosts",
          "orig": "th:Ghosts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 76 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Occult",
          "orig": "th:Occult",
          "parents": [
            "Forteana",
            "Religion",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Culture",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "child ghost servant, created by surgically removing an unborn baby from the womb of its mother, roasting the baby until its body dries during a rite held at a graveyard, and covering the dry-roasted corpse with gold leaf. The corpse is carried by someone who believes that the ghost dwelling in it may be employed."
      ],
      "id": "en-กุมาร-th-noun-qvpS9YLL",
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ],
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "create",
          "create"
        ],
        [
          "surgically",
          "surgically"
        ],
        [
          "removing",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "unborn",
          "unborn"
        ],
        [
          "baby",
          "baby"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "womb",
          "womb"
        ],
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ],
        [
          "roast",
          "roast"
        ],
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "dries",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ],
        [
          "rite",
          "rite"
        ],
        [
          "held",
          "held"
        ],
        [
          "graveyard",
          "graveyard"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "corpse",
          "corpse"
        ],
        [
          "gold leaf",
          "gold leaf"
        ],
        [
          "carried",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ],
        [
          "believe",
          "believe"
        ],
        [
          "dwell",
          "dwell"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ],
        [
          "employ",
          "employ"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) child ghost servant, created by surgically removing an unborn baby from the womb of its mother, roasting the baby until its body dries during a rite held at a graveyard, and covering the dry-roasted corpse with gold leaf. The corpse is carried by someone who believes that the ghost dwelling in it may be employed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 44 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "th",
          "name": "Ghosts",
          "orig": "th:Ghosts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any child ghost or spirit."
      ],
      "id": "en-กุมาร-th-noun-W7ZCubLP",
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ],
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) any child ghost or spirit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku˨˩.maːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku˨˩.maː˧.ra˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กุมารทอง"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ลูกกรอก"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "โหงพราย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "กุมารา"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gù-maa-rii",
      "word": "กุมารี"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "โกมาร"
    }
  ],
  "word": "กุมาร"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
    "Thai 2-syllable words",
    "Thai 3-syllable words",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai nouns",
    "Thai prefixes",
    "Thai royal nouns",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer",
    "Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "th:Ghosts",
    "th:Occult"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "กุมารทอง"
    },
    {
      "word": "กุมารทันตแพทย์"
    },
    {
      "word": "กุมารทันตศาสตร์"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gù-maan-rá-pɛ̂ɛt",
      "word": "กุมารแพทย์"
    },
    {
      "word": "กุมารเวช"
    },
    {
      "word": "กุมารเวชศาสตร์"
    },
    {
      "word": "กุมารศัลยศาสตร์"
    },
    {
      "roman": "má-gùt-râat-chá-gù-maan",
      "word": "มกุฎราชกุมาร"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कुमार",
        "gloss": "boy; child; groom; heir apparent; prince; son; young man; etc",
        "lit": "one who easily dies"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कुमार (kumāra, “boy; child; groom; heir apparent; prince; son; young man; etc”, literally “one who easily dies”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz",
        "3": "កុមារ៑",
        "tr": "kumār"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Khmer កុមារ៑ (kumār)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "okz-pre",
        "3": "កុមារ",
        "gloss": "boy; son; youth; prince, heir apparent, crown prince (found only as a personal name, slave name, and toponym)",
        "tr": "kumāra"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer កុមារ (kumāra, “boy; son; youth; prince, heir apparent, crown prince (found only as a personal name, slave name, and toponym)”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "កុមារ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer កុមារ (komaa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ກຸມານ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ກຸມານ (ku mān)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit कुमार (kumāra, “boy; child; groom; heir apparent; prince; son; young man; etc”, literally “one who easily dies”); probably via Old Khmer កុមារ៑ (kumār) or Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer កុមារ (kumāra, “boy; son; youth; prince, heir apparent, crown prince (found only as a personal name, slave name, and toponym)”).\nCognate with Modern Khmer កុមារ (komaa), Lao ກຸມານ (ku mān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gù-maan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กุมาร • (gù-maan)",
      "name": "th-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "boy: male child."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(elegant) boy: male child."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(พระ, พระราช, ราช~) son, especially one who is still a boy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "royal",
          "royal"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "พระ",
          "พระ#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "พระราช",
          "พระราช#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "ราช",
          "ราช#Thai"
        ],
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ],
        [
          "boy",
          "boy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a royal person) (พระ, พระราช, ราช~) son, especially one who is still a boy."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a royal person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "child ghost servant, created by surgically removing an unborn baby from the womb of its mother, roasting the baby until its body dries during a rite held at a graveyard, and covering the dry-roasted corpse with gold leaf. The corpse is carried by someone who believes that the ghost dwelling in it may be employed."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ],
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "create",
          "create"
        ],
        [
          "surgically",
          "surgically"
        ],
        [
          "removing",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "unborn",
          "unborn"
        ],
        [
          "baby",
          "baby"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "womb",
          "womb"
        ],
        [
          "mother",
          "mother"
        ],
        [
          "roast",
          "roast"
        ],
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "dries",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ],
        [
          "rite",
          "rite"
        ],
        [
          "held",
          "held"
        ],
        [
          "graveyard",
          "graveyard"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "corpse",
          "corpse"
        ],
        [
          "gold leaf",
          "gold leaf"
        ],
        [
          "carried",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ],
        [
          "believe",
          "believe"
        ],
        [
          "dwell",
          "dwell"
        ],
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ],
        [
          "employ",
          "employ"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) child ghost servant, created by surgically removing an unborn baby from the womb of its mother, roasting the baby until its body dries during a rite held at a graveyard, and covering the dry-roasted corpse with gold leaf. The corpse is carried by someone who believes that the ghost dwelling in it may be employed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any child ghost or spirit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ],
        [
          "ghost",
          "ghost"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) any child ghost or spirit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "[bound form]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku˨˩.maːn˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku˨˩.maː˧.ra˦˥./",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "กุมารทอง"
    },
    {
      "word": "ลูกกรอก"
    },
    {
      "word": "โหงพราย"
    },
    {
      "word": "กุมารา"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gù-maa-rii",
      "word": "กุมารี"
    },
    {
      "word": "โกมาร"
    }
  ],
  "word": "กุมาร"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.