"กลาย" meaning in Thai

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "กลับกลาย"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "กลาย ๆ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "glaai-pan",
      "word": "กลายพันธุ์"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ກາຍ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ກາຍ (kāi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦂᦻ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦂᦻ (k̇aay)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥐᥣᥭᥰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥐᥣᥭᥰ (käay)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၵၢႆ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၵၢႆ (kǎai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ក្លាយ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ក្លាយ (klaay)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ကၠဲာ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ကၠဲာ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "trái"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese trái",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Lao ກາຍ (kāi), Lü ᦂᦻ (k̇aay), Tai Nüa ᥐᥣᥭᥰ (käay), Shan ၵၢႆ (kǎai). Compare Khmer ក្លាយ (klaay), Mon ကၠဲာ, Vietnamese trái.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glaai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การกลาย",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กลาย • (glaai) (abstract noun การกลาย)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The garuda, carrying her [in his arms], then flew back to [his] cotton castle, [where he] transformed [his own] appearance into a deity.",
          "ref": "2010 October 8, กนกวรรณ ทองตะโก, “กากี”, in คลังความรู้, กรุงเทพฯ: สำนักงานราชบัณฑิตยสภา, retrieved 2022-08-17",
          "roman": "krút jʉng ûm naang bin glàp bpai wí-maan chǐm-pá-lii glaai pêet bpen têep-pá-bùt",
          "text": "ครุฑจึงอุ้มนางบินกลับไปวิมานฉิมพลีกลายเพศเป็นเทพบุตร",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to change; to transform; to turn."
      ],
      "id": "en-กลาย-th-verb-4-MSkN7d",
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "transform",
          "transform"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to change; to transform; to turn."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Gentry turned into peasantry [and] peasantry turned into gentry on as many as seven occasions during those ninety years.",
          "ref": "1902, จุลจอมเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว, พระบาทสมเด็จพระ, “พระราชกระแสพระบาทสมเด็จพระพุทธเจ้าหลวงสอบเรื่องราวตำราพระเมรุกรมหลวงโยธาเทพกับพระราชพงศาวดาร”, in ประชุมจดหมายเหตุ สมัยอยุธยา, volume 1, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์สำนักทำเนียบนายกรัฐมนตรี, published 1967, page 106",
          "text": "ผู้ดีกลายเปนไพร่ ๆ กลายเปนผู้ดีถึง ๗ ครั้งใน ๙๐ ปีนั้น\npûu-dii glaai bpen prâi prâi glaai bpen pûu-dii tʉ̌ng · jèt · kráng nai · gâao sìp · bpii nán",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "So the cold season turns to be a hot season [and] the hot season then turns to be a cold season.",
          "ref": "1916, พจนสุนทร (เรือง อติเปรมานนท์), พระยา, “คำแปล”, in พงษาวดารกรุงศรีอยุทธยา ภาษามคธ แลคำแปล, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์ไทย, page 24",
          "text": "ฤดูหนาวก็กลายเปนฤดูร้อน ฤดูร้อนก็กลายเปนฤดูหนาว\nrʉ́-duu nǎao gɔ̂ glaai bpen rʉ́-duu rɔ́ɔn · rʉ́-duu rɔ́ɔn gɔ̂ glaai bpen rʉ́-duu nǎao",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "If [the signature] is affixed to the rear side [of the bill, it] would turn to be an endorsement.",
          "ref": "1939, ธรรมนูญวุฒิกร (ประวัติ ปัตตพงศ์), หลวง, “หมวด ๑๑ อาวัล”, in กฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ ว่าด้วยตั๋วเงิน, พระนคร: มหาวิทยาลัยวิชาธรรมศาสตร์และการเมือง, page 118",
          "text": "ถ้าลงในด้านหลัง จะกลายเป็นสลักหลัง\ntâa long nai dâan lǎng · jà glaai bpen sà-làk-lǎng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to change, transform, turn, or grow (into, to be, etc); to become."
      ],
      "id": "en-กลาย-th-verb-Firt~i4a",
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to change, transform, turn, or grow (into, to be, etc); to become."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 12 16 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 8 10 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[I] thought that [they] would do anything wise[r after they] had carried out the coup, but [it] turns out to be that [they] remain stupid up to these days.",
          "ref": "2021 July 27, ทักษิณ ชินวัตร, “ทักษิณเล่านาทีรัฐประหาร 49 รับยอมจบเพราะคิดว่า ปฏิวัติแล้วจะทำอะไรฉลาด ๆ”, in มติชนออนไลน์, กรุงเทพฯ: มติชน, archived from the original on 2021-07-27",
          "text": "นึกว่า ปฏิวัติแล้วจะทำอะไรที่ฉลาด ๆ แต่กลายเป็นว่า ก็โง่จนถึงทุกวันนี้\nnʉ́k wâa · bpà-dtì-wát lɛ́ɛo jà tam à-rai tîi chà-làat chà-làat dtɛ̀ɛ glaai bpen wâa · gɔ̂ ngôo jon tʉ̌ng túk-wan-níi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn out (that, to be, etc)."
      ],
      "id": "en-กลาย-th-verb-z9vk8~Fn",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn out",
          "turn out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to turn out (that, to be, etc)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klaːj˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กลาย"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*klaːjᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "last (year)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *klaːjᴬ (“last (year)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ກາຍ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ກາຍ (kāi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၵၢႆ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၵၢႆ (kǎai)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *klaːjᴬ (“last (year)”). Cognate with Lao ກາຍ (kāi), Shan ၵၢႆ (kǎai).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glaai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "กลาย • (glaai)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "last; past; previous."
      ],
      "id": "en-กลาย-th-adj-yfvCAMD0",
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ],
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a year) last; past; previous."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a year"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klaːj˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กลาย"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːj",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
    "Thai verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "กลับกลาย"
    },
    {
      "word": "กลาย ๆ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "glaai-pan",
      "word": "กลายพันธุ์"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ກາຍ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ກາຍ (kāi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦂᦻ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦂᦻ (k̇aay)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdd",
        "2": "ᥐᥣᥭᥰ"
      },
      "expansion": "Tai Nüa ᥐᥣᥭᥰ (käay)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၵၢႆ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၵၢႆ (kǎai)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ក្លាយ"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ក្លាយ (klaay)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnw",
        "2": "ကၠဲာ"
      },
      "expansion": "Mon ကၠဲာ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "trái"
      },
      "expansion": "Vietnamese trái",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Lao ກາຍ (kāi), Lü ᦂᦻ (k̇aay), Tai Nüa ᥐᥣᥭᥰ (käay), Shan ၵၢႆ (kǎai). Compare Khmer ក្លាយ (klaay), Mon ကၠဲာ, Vietnamese trái.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glaai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "การกลาย",
      "tags": [
        "abstract-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "กลาย • (glaai) (abstract noun การกลาย)",
      "name": "th-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The garuda, carrying her [in his arms], then flew back to [his] cotton castle, [where he] transformed [his own] appearance into a deity.",
          "ref": "2010 October 8, กนกวรรณ ทองตะโก, “กากี”, in คลังความรู้, กรุงเทพฯ: สำนักงานราชบัณฑิตยสภา, retrieved 2022-08-17",
          "roman": "krút jʉng ûm naang bin glàp bpai wí-maan chǐm-pá-lii glaai pêet bpen têep-pá-bùt",
          "text": "ครุฑจึงอุ้มนางบินกลับไปวิมานฉิมพลีกลายเพศเป็นเทพบุตร",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to change; to transform; to turn."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "transform",
          "transform"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to change; to transform; to turn."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Gentry turned into peasantry [and] peasantry turned into gentry on as many as seven occasions during those ninety years.",
          "ref": "1902, จุลจอมเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัว, พระบาทสมเด็จพระ, “พระราชกระแสพระบาทสมเด็จพระพุทธเจ้าหลวงสอบเรื่องราวตำราพระเมรุกรมหลวงโยธาเทพกับพระราชพงศาวดาร”, in ประชุมจดหมายเหตุ สมัยอยุธยา, volume 1, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์สำนักทำเนียบนายกรัฐมนตรี, published 1967, page 106",
          "text": "ผู้ดีกลายเปนไพร่ ๆ กลายเปนผู้ดีถึง ๗ ครั้งใน ๙๐ ปีนั้น\npûu-dii glaai bpen prâi prâi glaai bpen pûu-dii tʉ̌ng · jèt · kráng nai · gâao sìp · bpii nán",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "So the cold season turns to be a hot season [and] the hot season then turns to be a cold season.",
          "ref": "1916, พจนสุนทร (เรือง อติเปรมานนท์), พระยา, “คำแปล”, in พงษาวดารกรุงศรีอยุทธยา ภาษามคธ แลคำแปล, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์ไทย, page 24",
          "text": "ฤดูหนาวก็กลายเปนฤดูร้อน ฤดูร้อนก็กลายเปนฤดูหนาว\nrʉ́-duu nǎao gɔ̂ glaai bpen rʉ́-duu rɔ́ɔn · rʉ́-duu rɔ́ɔn gɔ̂ glaai bpen rʉ́-duu nǎao",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "If [the signature] is affixed to the rear side [of the bill, it] would turn to be an endorsement.",
          "ref": "1939, ธรรมนูญวุฒิกร (ประวัติ ปัตตพงศ์), หลวง, “หมวด ๑๑ อาวัล”, in กฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์ ว่าด้วยตั๋วเงิน, พระนคร: มหาวิทยาลัยวิชาธรรมศาสตร์และการเมือง, page 118",
          "text": "ถ้าลงในด้านหลัง จะกลายเป็นสลักหลัง\ntâa long nai dâan lǎng · jà glaai bpen sà-làk-lǎng",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to change, transform, turn, or grow (into, to be, etc); to become."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to change, transform, turn, or grow (into, to be, etc); to become."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Thai intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[I] thought that [they] would do anything wise[r after they] had carried out the coup, but [it] turns out to be that [they] remain stupid up to these days.",
          "ref": "2021 July 27, ทักษิณ ชินวัตร, “ทักษิณเล่านาทีรัฐประหาร 49 รับยอมจบเพราะคิดว่า ปฏิวัติแล้วจะทำอะไรฉลาด ๆ”, in มติชนออนไลน์, กรุงเทพฯ: มติชน, archived from the original on 2021-07-27",
          "text": "นึกว่า ปฏิวัติแล้วจะทำอะไรที่ฉลาด ๆ แต่กลายเป็นว่า ก็โง่จนถึงทุกวันนี้\nnʉ́k wâa · bpà-dtì-wát lɛ́ɛo jà tam à-rai tîi chà-làat chà-làat dtɛ̀ɛ glaai bpen wâa · gɔ̂ ngôo jon tʉ̌ng túk-wan-níi",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn out (that, to be, etc)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn out",
          "turn out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to turn out (that, to be, etc)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klaːj˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กลาย"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Thai/aːj",
    "Thai 1-syllable words",
    "Thai adjectives",
    "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
    "Thai lemmas",
    "Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Thai terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*klaːjᴬ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "last (year)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *klaːjᴬ (“last (year)”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ກາຍ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ກາຍ (kāi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "ၵၢႆ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan ၵၢႆ (kǎai)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *klaːjᴬ (“last (year)”). Cognate with Lao ກາຍ (kāi), Shan ၵၢႆ (kǎai).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "glaai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "กลาย • (glaai)",
      "name": "th-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Thai",
  "lang_code": "th",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "last; past; previous."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ],
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a year) last; past; previous."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a year"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/klaːj˧/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "กลาย"
}