See ism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "ber-pro",
"3": "*(a-)iʔsǝm",
"t": "name"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber *(a-)iʔsǝm (“name”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*sim-",
"t": "name"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *sim- (“name”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "ar",
"3": "اِسْمْ",
"t": "name"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اِسْمْ (ism, “name”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zen",
"2": "iʔšəm",
"t": "name"
},
"expansion": "Zenaga iʔšəm (“name”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tzm",
"2": "ⵉⵙⵎ",
"t": "name"
},
"expansion": "Central Atlas Tamazight ⵉⵙⵎ (ism, “name”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kab,mzb,tmh,rif",
"2": "isem",
"t": "name"
},
"expansion": "Kabyle, Northern Saharan Berber, Tuareg, and Tarifit isem (“name”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gha",
"2": "ism",
"t": "name"
},
"expansion": "Ghadames ism (“name”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*šim-",
"t": "name"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šim- (“name”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "اسم",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic اسم",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שם"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שם",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "sū́nā́",
"t": "name"
},
"expansion": "Hausa sū́nā́ (“name”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Berber *(a-)iʔsǝm (“name”), from Proto-Afroasiatic *sim- (“name”). Alternatively an early loanword from Arabic اِسْمْ (ism, “name”).\nCompare Zenaga iʔšəm (“name”), Central Atlas Tamazight ⵉⵙⵎ (ism, “name”), Kabyle, Northern Saharan Berber, Tuareg, and Tarifit isem (“name”), Ghadames ism (“name”), Proto-Semitic *šim- (“name”) (whence Arabic اسم, Hebrew שם), and Hausa sū́nā́ (“name”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ismawn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ايسم",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ism",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"free-state",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ismawn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"free-state",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ism",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yism",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ismawn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "ismawn"
},
"expansion": "ism m (plural ismawn, Tifinagh spelling ⵉⵙⵎ, Arabic spelling ايسم)",
"name": "shi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "what's the name of this thing in Tashelhit?",
"roman": "ma ism n tġawsa ad s tšlḥit?",
"text": "ما يسم ن تغاوسا اد س تشلحيت؟",
"translation": "what's the name of this thing in Tashelhit?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "what's your name?",
"roman": "mad ak ism ?",
"text": "ماد اك يسم؟",
"translation": "what's your name?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name"
],
"id": "en-ism-shi-noun-gqNTf~Db",
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "assaɣ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "shi",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "shi:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"english": "\"asmmawd\" is the nomen instrumenti of the verb \"muwd\"",
"roman": "asmmawd iga yism n imiss n uskkir \"muwd\".",
"text": "آسمّاود يڭا ييسم ن يميسّ ن وسكّير \"مووْد\".",
"translation": "\"asmmawd\" is the nomen instrumenti of the verb \"muwd\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun"
],
"id": "en-ism-shi-noun-E1HVLO5s",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism, grammar) noun"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neologism"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ism/"
}
],
"word": "ism"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tashelhit entries with incorrect language header",
"Tashelhit lemmas",
"Tashelhit masculine nouns",
"Tashelhit nouns",
"Tashelhit terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Tashelhit terms derived from Arabic",
"Tashelhit terms derived from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Tashelhit terms derived from Proto-Berber",
"Tashelhit terms inherited from Proto-Afroasiatic",
"Tashelhit terms inherited from Proto-Berber",
"Tashelhit terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "ber-pro",
"3": "*(a-)iʔsǝm",
"t": "name"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber *(a-)iʔsǝm (“name”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "afa-pro",
"3": "*sim-",
"t": "name"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *sim- (“name”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shi",
"2": "ar",
"3": "اِسْمْ",
"t": "name"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اِسْمْ (ism, “name”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zen",
"2": "iʔšəm",
"t": "name"
},
"expansion": "Zenaga iʔšəm (“name”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tzm",
"2": "ⵉⵙⵎ",
"t": "name"
},
"expansion": "Central Atlas Tamazight ⵉⵙⵎ (ism, “name”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kab,mzb,tmh,rif",
"2": "isem",
"t": "name"
},
"expansion": "Kabyle, Northern Saharan Berber, Tuareg, and Tarifit isem (“name”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gha",
"2": "ism",
"t": "name"
},
"expansion": "Ghadames ism (“name”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*šim-",
"t": "name"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šim- (“name”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "اسم",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic اسم",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שם"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שם",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "sū́nā́",
"t": "name"
},
"expansion": "Hausa sū́nā́ (“name”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Berber *(a-)iʔsǝm (“name”), from Proto-Afroasiatic *sim- (“name”). Alternatively an early loanword from Arabic اِسْمْ (ism, “name”).\nCompare Zenaga iʔšəm (“name”), Central Atlas Tamazight ⵉⵙⵎ (ism, “name”), Kabyle, Northern Saharan Berber, Tuareg, and Tarifit isem (“name”), Ghadames ism (“name”), Proto-Semitic *šim- (“name”) (whence Arabic اسم, Hebrew שם), and Hausa sū́nā́ (“name”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ismawn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ايسم",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ism",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"free-state",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ismawn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"free-state",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ism",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "yism",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ismawn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "ismawn"
},
"expansion": "ism m (plural ismawn, Tifinagh spelling ⵉⵙⵎ, Arabic spelling ايسم)",
"name": "shi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tashelhit",
"lang_code": "shi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tashelhit terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"english": "what's the name of this thing in Tashelhit?",
"roman": "ma ism n tġawsa ad s tšlḥit?",
"text": "ما يسم ن تغاوسا اد س تشلحيت؟",
"translation": "what's the name of this thing in Tashelhit?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "what's your name?",
"roman": "mad ak ism ?",
"text": "ماد اك يسم؟",
"translation": "what's your name?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name"
],
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "assaɣ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tashelhit neologisms",
"Tashelhit terms with usage examples",
"shi:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"english": "\"asmmawd\" is the nomen instrumenti of the verb \"muwd\"",
"roman": "asmmawd iga yism n imiss n uskkir \"muwd\".",
"text": "آسمّاود يڭا ييسم ن يميسّ ن وسكّير \"مووْد\".",
"translation": "\"asmmawd\" is the nomen instrumenti of the verb \"muwd\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism, grammar) noun"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neologism"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ism/"
}
],
"word": "ism"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ism meaning in Tashelhit (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Tifinagh spelling ⵉⵙⵎ",
"path": [
"ism"
],
"section": "Tashelhit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ism",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'annexed state'",
"path": [
"ism"
],
"section": "Tashelhit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ism",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tashelhit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.