"dum" meaning in Tarifit

See dum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ðʊm] (note: Nador)
Rhymes: -ʊm Etymology: Etymology tree Arabic دَامَ (dāma) Moroccan Arabic دام (dām)bor. Tarifit dum Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic دام (dām), from Arabic دَامَ (dāma). Etymology templates: {{ety|rif|:bor|ary:دام <ety:uder<ar:دَامَ>>|text=2|tree=1}} Etymology tree Arabic دَامَ (dāma) Moroccan Arabic دام (dām)bor. Tarifit dum [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "transliteration" : "dām", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Arabic", "term" : "دَامَ", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ar" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "uder" } ], "lang_name" : "Moroccan Arabic", "term" : "دام", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ary" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Tarifit", "term" : "dum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "rif" }" data-lang="rif" data-title="dum"> Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic دام (dām), from Arabic دَامَ (dāma)., {{ety|rif|:bor|ary:دام <ety:uder<ar:دَامَ>>|text=2|tree=1}} Etymology tree Arabic دَامَ (dāma) Moroccan Arabic دام (dām)bor. Tarifit dum Borrowed from Moroccan Arabic دام (dām), from Arabic دَامَ (dāma). Head templates: {{rif-head|verb|vn=ddwam}} dum (verbal noun ddwam, Tifinagh spelling ⴷⵓⵎ), {{tlb|rif|intransitive}} (intransitive) Inflection templates: {{rif-conj|dum|dum|dum|ttduma|ttdumi}} Forms: ddwam [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], idumen [aorist, participle], idumen [participle, perfective], idumen [error-unrecognized-form, participle], yettduman [imperfective, participle], yettdumin [error-unrecognized-form, participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], dumeɣ [aorist, first-person, masculine, singular], tdumed [aorist, masculine, second-person, singular], idum [aorist, masculine, singular, third-person], ndum [aorist, first-person, masculine, plural], tdumem [aorist, masculine, plural, second-person], dumen [aorist, masculine, plural, third-person], dumeɣ [aorist, feminine, first-person, singular], tdumed [aorist, feminine, second-person, singular], tdum [aorist, feminine, singular, third-person], ndum [aorist, feminine, first-person, plural], tdument [aorist, feminine, plural, second-person], dument [aorist, feminine, plural, third-person], dumeɣ [first-person, masculine, perfective, singular], tdumed [masculine, perfective, second-person, singular], idum [masculine, perfective, singular, third-person], ndum [first-person, masculine, perfective, plural], tdumem [masculine, perfective, plural, second-person], dumen [masculine, perfective, plural, third-person], dumeɣ [feminine, first-person, perfective, singular], tdumed [feminine, perfective, second-person, singular], tdum [feminine, perfective, singular, third-person], ndum [feminine, first-person, perfective, plural], tdument [feminine, perfective, plural, second-person], dument [feminine, perfective, plural, third-person], dumeɣ [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, masculine, singular], tdumed [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, second-person, singular], idum [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular, third-person], ndum [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, masculine, plural], tdumem [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural, second-person], dumen [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural, third-person], dumeɣ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, first-person, singular], tdumed [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, second-person, singular], tdum [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular, third-person], ndum [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, first-person, plural], tdument [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural, second-person], dument [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural, third-person], ttdumiɣ [first-person, imperfective, masculine, singular], tettdumid [imperfective, masculine, second-person, singular], yettduma [imperfective, masculine, singular, third-person], nettduma [first-person, imperfective, masculine, plural], tettdumam [imperfective, masculine, plural, second-person], ttduman [imperfective, masculine, plural, third-person], ttdumiɣ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, singular], tettdumid [feminine, imperfective, second-person, singular], tettduma [feminine, imperfective, singular, third-person], nettduma [feminine, first-person, imperfective, plural], tettdumant [feminine, imperfective, plural, second-person], ttdumant [feminine, imperfective, plural, third-person], ttdumiɣ [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, masculine, singular], tettdumid [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, second-person, singular], yettdumi [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular, third-person], nettdumi [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, masculine, plural], tettdumim [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural, second-person], ttdumin [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural, third-person], ttdumiɣ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, first-person, singular], tettdumid [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, second-person, singular], tettdumi [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular, third-person], nettdumi [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, first-person, plural], tettdumint [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural, second-person], ttdumint [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural, third-person], dum [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, second-person, singular], dumem [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural, second-person], dumet [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural, second-person], dum [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, second-person, singular], dument [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural, second-person], ttduma [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, second-person, singular], ttdumam [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural, second-person], ttdumat [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural, second-person], ttduma [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, second-person, singular], ttdumant [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural, second-person], ndumet [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, masculine, plural], ndument [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, first-person, plural]
  1. to last, to endure Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-dum-rif-verb-uhXVI8Eh
  2. to continue, to persist Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-dum-rif-verb-epbVk1Ss
  3. to linger, to drag on Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-dum-rif-verb-QH8GWSm8 Categories (other): Pages with 25 entries, Pages with entries, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Tarifit entries with etymology texts, Tarifit entries with etymology trees, Tarifit entries with etymon, Tarifit entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 25 entries: 0 0 5 1 23 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 15 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 8 2 2 3 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 0 5 1 23 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 18 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 9 1 1 2 26 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 8 9 8 0 0 8 67 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 9 10 9 0 0 11 61 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 4 4 4 0 0 0 0 26 1 21 1 2 0 4 32 Disambiguation of Tarifit entries with etymology texts: 10 15 75 Disambiguation of Tarifit entries with etymology trees: 10 15 75 Disambiguation of Tarifit entries with etymon: 0 5 95 Disambiguation of Tarifit entries with incorrect language header: 5 19 76
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "دَامَ",
      "دام#Arabic"
    ],
    [
      "دام",
      "دام#Moroccan_Arabic"
    ],
    [
      "دام",
      "دام#Moroccan_Arabic"
    ],
    [
      "دَامَ",
      "دام#Arabic"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rif",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "ary:دام\n<ety:uder<ar:دَامَ>>",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic دَامَ (dāma)\nMoroccan Arabic دام (dām)bor.\nTarifit dum\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"dām\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"دَامَ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Moroccan Arabic\", \"term\" : \"دام\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ary\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tarifit\", \"term\" : \"dum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"rif\" }\" data-lang=\"rif\" data-title=\"dum\">\nBorrowed from Moroccan Arabic دام (dām), from Arabic دَامَ (dāma).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rif",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "ary:دام\n<ety:uder<ar:دَامَ>>",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic دَامَ (dāma)\nMoroccan Arabic دام (dām)bor.\nTarifit dum\nBorrowed from Moroccan Arabic دام (dām), from Arabic دَامَ (dāma).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic دَامَ (dāma)\nMoroccan Arabic دام (dām)bor.\nTarifit dum\nBorrowed from Moroccan Arabic دام (dām), from Arabic دَامَ (dāma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ddwam",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rif-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idumen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idumen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idumen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yettduman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yettdumin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rif-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumeɣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tdumed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tdumem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumeɣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tdumed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tdument",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dument",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumeɣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tdumed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tdumem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumeɣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tdumed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tdument",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dument",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumeɣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tdumed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tdumem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumeɣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tdumed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tdument",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dument",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ttdumiɣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tettdumid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yettduma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nettduma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tettdumam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ttduman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ttdumiɣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tettdumid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tettduma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nettduma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tettdumant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ttdumant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ttdumiɣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tettdumid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yettdumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nettdumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tettdumim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ttdumin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ttdumiɣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tettdumid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tettdumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nettdumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tettdumint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ttdumint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dument",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ttduma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ttdumam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ttdumat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ttduma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ttdumant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndumet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndument",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb",
        "vn": "ddwam"
      },
      "expansion": "dum (verbal noun ddwam, Tifinagh spelling ⴷⵓⵎ)",
      "name": "rif-head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rif",
        "2": "intransitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(intransitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dum"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "dum"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "dum",
        "4": "ttduma",
        "5": "ttdumi"
      },
      "name": "rif-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tarifit",
  "lang_code": "rif",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to last, to endure"
      ],
      "id": "en-dum-rif-verb-uhXVI8Eh",
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to continue, to persist"
      ],
      "id": "en-dum-rif-verb-epbVk1Ss",
      "links": [
        [
          "continue",
          "continue"
        ],
        [
          "persist",
          "persist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 5 1 23 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 15 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 8 2 2 3 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 25 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 5 1 23 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 18 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 9 1 1 2 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 8 0 0 8 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 9 0 0 11 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 0 0 0 0 26 1 21 1 2 0 4 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 15 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tarifit entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 15 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tarifit entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tarifit entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 19 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tarifit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to linger, to drag on"
      ],
      "id": "en-dum-rif-verb-QH8GWSm8",
      "links": [
        [
          "linger",
          "linger"
        ],
        [
          "drag on",
          "drag on"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ðʊm]",
      "note": "Nador"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dum"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 25 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "Rhymes:Tarifit/ʊm",
    "Rhymes:Tarifit/ʊm/1 syllable",
    "Tarifit 1-syllable words",
    "Tarifit entries with etymology texts",
    "Tarifit entries with etymology trees",
    "Tarifit entries with etymon",
    "Tarifit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tarifit intransitive verbs",
    "Tarifit lemmas",
    "Tarifit terms borrowed from Moroccan Arabic",
    "Tarifit terms derived from Arabic",
    "Tarifit terms derived from Moroccan Arabic",
    "Tarifit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tarifit verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "دَامَ",
      "دام#Arabic"
    ],
    [
      "دام",
      "دام#Moroccan_Arabic"
    ],
    [
      "دام",
      "دام#Moroccan_Arabic"
    ],
    [
      "دَامَ",
      "دام#Arabic"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rif",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "ary:دام\n<ety:uder<ar:دَامَ>>",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic دَامَ (dāma)\nMoroccan Arabic دام (dām)bor.\nTarifit dum\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"dām\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"دَامَ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Moroccan Arabic\", \"term\" : \"دام\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ary\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tarifit\", \"term\" : \"dum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"rif\" }\" data-lang=\"rif\" data-title=\"dum\">\nBorrowed from Moroccan Arabic دام (dām), from Arabic دَامَ (dāma).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rif",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "ary:دام\n<ety:uder<ar:دَامَ>>",
        "text": "2",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic دَامَ (dāma)\nMoroccan Arabic دام (dām)bor.\nTarifit dum\nBorrowed from Moroccan Arabic دام (dām), from Arabic دَامَ (dāma).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nArabic دَامَ (dāma)\nMoroccan Arabic دام (dām)bor.\nTarifit dum\nBorrowed from Moroccan Arabic دام (dām), from Arabic دَامَ (dāma).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ddwam",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rif-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idumen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idumen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idumen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yettduman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yettdumin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rif-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumeɣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tdumed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tdumem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumeɣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tdumed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tdument",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dument",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumeɣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tdumed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tdumem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumeɣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tdumed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tdument",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dument",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumeɣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tdumed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tdumem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumeɣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tdumed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tdum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tdument",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dument",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ttdumiɣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tettdumid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yettduma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nettduma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tettdumam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ttduman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ttdumiɣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tettdumid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tettduma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nettduma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tettdumant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ttdumant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ttdumiɣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tettdumid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yettdumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nettdumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tettdumim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ttdumin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ttdumiɣ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tettdumid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tettdumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nettdumi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tettdumint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ttdumint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dumet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dument",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ttduma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ttdumam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ttdumat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ttduma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ttdumant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndumet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndument",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb",
        "vn": "ddwam"
      },
      "expansion": "dum (verbal noun ddwam, Tifinagh spelling ⴷⵓⵎ)",
      "name": "rif-head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rif",
        "2": "intransitive"
      },
      "expansion": "(intransitive)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dum"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "dum"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "dum",
        "4": "ttduma",
        "5": "ttdumi"
      },
      "name": "rif-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tarifit",
  "lang_code": "rif",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to last, to endure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to continue, to persist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "continue",
          "continue"
        ],
        [
          "persist",
          "persist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to linger, to drag on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linger",
          "linger"
        ],
        [
          "drag on",
          "drag on"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ðʊm]",
      "note": "Nador"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dum meaning in Tarifit (12.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Tifinagh spelling ⴷⵓⵎ",
  "path": [
    "dum"
  ],
  "section": "Tarifit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'negative perfective'",
  "path": [
    "dum"
  ],
  "section": "Tarifit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'negative imperfective'",
  "path": [
    "dum"
  ],
  "section": "Tarifit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'negative perfective'",
  "path": [
    "dum"
  ],
  "section": "Tarifit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'negative perfective'",
  "path": [
    "dum"
  ],
  "section": "Tarifit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'negative imperfective'",
  "path": [
    "dum"
  ],
  "section": "Tarifit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'negative imperfective'",
  "path": [
    "dum"
  ],
  "section": "Tarifit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'aorist imperative'",
  "path": [
    "dum"
  ],
  "section": "Tarifit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'aorist imperative'",
  "path": [
    "dum"
  ],
  "section": "Tarifit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imperfective imperative'",
  "path": [
    "dum"
  ],
  "section": "Tarifit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'imperfective imperative'",
  "path": [
    "dum"
  ],
  "section": "Tarifit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'injunctive'",
  "path": [
    "dum"
  ],
  "section": "Tarifit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dum",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'injunctive'",
  "path": [
    "dum"
  ],
  "section": "Tarifit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "dum",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tarifit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.