"இலக்கணம்" meaning in Tamil

See இலக்கணம் in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ilakːaɳam/ Audio: Ta-இலக்கணம்.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Tamil 𑀇𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀫𑁆 (ilakkaṇam). Another proposed etymology is from இலக்கு (ilakku, from இலங்கு (ilaṅku, “to be an example, standard”), distinct from the Sanskrit borrowing, compare துலங்கு (tulaṅku)) + அண் (aṇ, the proximal quality base, see அண்மை (aṇmai)) + அம் (am, “-ness”), which would translate to 'the standard (of language).' See இலக்கணம் - சொல்விளக்கம் on Tamil Wikipedia for more. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ta|oty|𑀇𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀫𑁆|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Tamil 𑀇𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀫𑁆 (ilakkaṇam), {{inh+|ta|oty|𑀇𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀫𑁆}} Inherited from Old Tamil 𑀇𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀫𑁆 (ilakkaṇam), {{com|ta|இலக்கு|அண்|அம்|pos1=from <i class="Taml mention" lang="ta">இலங்கு</i> (ilaṅku, “to be an example, standard”), distinct from the Sanskrit borrowing, compare <i class="Taml mention" lang="ta">துலங்கு</i> (tulaṅku)|pos2=the proximal quality base, see <i class="Taml mention" lang="ta">அண்மை</i> (aṇmai)|t3=-ness}} இலக்கு (ilakku, from இலங்கு (ilaṅku, “to be an example, standard”), distinct from the Sanskrit borrowing, compare துலங்கு (tulaṅku)) + அண் (aṇ, the proximal quality base, see அண்மை (aṇmai)) + அம் (am, “-ness”) Head templates: {{ta-noun}} இலக்கணம் • (ilakkaṇam) Inflection templates: {{ta-decl}} Forms: ilakkaṇam [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], இலக்கணம் [nominative, singular], இலக்கணங்கள் [nominative, plural], இலக்கணமே [singular, vocative], இலக்கணங்களே [plural, vocative], இலக்கணத்தை [accusative, singular], இலக்கணங்களை [accusative, plural], இலக்கணத்துக்கு [dative, singular], இலக்கணங்களுக்கு [dative, plural], இலக்கணத்துக்காக [benefactive, singular], இலக்கணங்களுக்காக [benefactive, plural], இலக்கணத்துடைய [error-unrecognized-form, singular], இலக்கணங்களுடைய [error-unrecognized-form, plural], இலக்கணத்தின் [error-unrecognized-form, singular], இலக்கணங்களின் [error-unrecognized-form, plural], இலக்கணத்தில் [error-unrecognized-form, singular], இலக்கணங்களில் [error-unrecognized-form, plural], இலக்கணத்திடம் [error-unrecognized-form, singular], இலக்கணங்களிடம் [error-unrecognized-form, plural], இலக்கணத்தோடு [error-unrecognized-form, singular], இலக்கணங்களோடு [error-unrecognized-form, plural], இலக்கணத்துடன் [error-unrecognized-form, singular], இலக்கணங்களுடன் [error-unrecognized-form, plural], இலக்கணத்தால் [instrumental, singular], இலக்கணங்களால் [instrumental, plural], இலக்கணத்திலிருந்து [ablative, singular], இலக்கணங்களிலிருந்து [ablative, plural]
  1. definition; accurate description Synonyms: சிறப்பியல்பு, உரை, வரையறை
    Sense id: en-இலக்கணம்-ta-noun-uqKApc-3 Categories (other): Tamil terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Tamil terms with redundant script codes: 12 43 5 40
  2. quality, property, attribute, characteristic Synonyms: தரம், சொத்து, பண்பு, இயல்பு
    Sense id: en-இலக்கணம்-ta-noun-QZaku9hp Categories (other): Tamil terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Tamil terms with redundant script codes: 12 43 5 40
  3. sign, symbol, distinctive mark Synonyms: அடையாளம், குறியீடு, சின்னம்
    Sense id: en-இலக்கணம்-ta-noun-EArGqZa0
  4. grammar Synonyms: அணங்கம், இயல், அணி, விளக்கம், பொருள்
    Sense id: en-இலக்கணம்-ta-noun-4F64pKJV Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Tamil entries with incorrect language header, Tamil terms with redundant script codes, Grammar Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 19 10 60 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 12 6 76 Disambiguation of Tamil entries with incorrect language header: 8 22 4 66 Disambiguation of Tamil terms with redundant script codes: 12 43 5 40 Disambiguation of Grammar: 4 9 4 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: இலக்கியம் (ilakkiyam) 
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      "form": "இலக்கணத்துடைய",
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          "word": "சிறப்பியல்பு"
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          "word": "தரம்"
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          "word": "சொத்து"
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          "word": "பண்பு"
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          "word": "அடையாளம்"
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          "word": "இயல்"
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          "word": "பொருள்"
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      "ipa": "/ilakːaɳam/"
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}

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        "3": "𑀇𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀫𑁆"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Tamil 𑀇𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀫𑁆 (ilakkaṇam)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "இலக்கு",
        "3": "அண்",
        "4": "அம்",
        "pos1": "from <i class=\"Taml mention\" lang=\"ta\">இலங்கு</i> (ilaṅku, “to be an example, standard”), distinct from the Sanskrit borrowing, compare <i class=\"Taml mention\" lang=\"ta\">துலங்கு</i> (tulaṅku)",
        "pos2": "the proximal quality base, see <i class=\"Taml mention\" lang=\"ta\">அண்மை</i> (aṇmai)",
        "t3": "-ness"
      },
      "expansion": "இலக்கு (ilakku, from இலங்கு (ilaṅku, “to be an example, standard”), distinct from the Sanskrit borrowing, compare துலங்கு (tulaṅku)) + அண் (aṇ, the proximal quality base, see அண்மை (aṇmai)) + அம் (am, “-ness”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Tamil 𑀇𑀮𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀡𑀫𑁆 (ilakkaṇam).\nAnother proposed etymology is from இலக்கு (ilakku, from இலங்கு (ilaṅku, “to be an example, standard”), distinct from the Sanskrit borrowing, compare துலங்கு (tulaṅku)) + அண் (aṇ, the proximal quality base, see அண்மை (aṇmai)) + அம் (am, “-ness”), which would translate to 'the standard (of language).' See இலக்கணம் - சொல்விளக்கம் on Tamil Wikipedia for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ilakkaṇam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "இலக்கணம்",
      "roman": "ilakkaṇam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "இலக்கணங்கள்",
      "roman": "ilakkaṇaṅkaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "இலக்கணமே",
      "roman": "ilakkaṇamē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "இலக்கணங்களே",
      "roman": "ilakkaṇaṅkaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "இலக்கணத்தை",
      "roman": "ilakkaṇattai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "இலக்கணங்களை",
      "roman": "ilakkaṇaṅkaḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "இலக்கணத்துக்கு",
      "roman": "ilakkaṇattukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "இலக்கணங்களுக்கு",
      "roman": "ilakkaṇaṅkaḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "இலக்கணத்துக்காக",
      "roman": "ilakkaṇattukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "இலக்கணங்களுக்காக",
      "roman": "ilakkaṇaṅkaḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "இலக்கணத்துடைய",
      "roman": "ilakkaṇattuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "இலக்கணங்களுடைய",
      "roman": "ilakkaṇaṅkaḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "இலக்கணத்தின்",
      "roman": "ilakkaṇattiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "இலக்கணங்களின்",
      "roman": "ilakkaṇaṅkaḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "இலக்கணத்தில்",
      "roman": "ilakkaṇattil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "இலக்கணங்களில்",
      "roman": "ilakkaṇaṅkaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "இலக்கணத்திடம்",
      "roman": "ilakkaṇattiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "இலக்கணங்களிடம்",
      "roman": "ilakkaṇaṅkaḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "இலக்கணத்தோடு",
      "roman": "ilakkaṇattōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "இலக்கணங்களோடு",
      "roman": "ilakkaṇaṅkaḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "இலக்கணத்துடன்",
      "roman": "ilakkaṇattuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "இலக்கணங்களுடன்",
      "roman": "ilakkaṇaṅkaḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "இலக்கணத்தால்",
      "roman": "ilakkaṇattāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "இலக்கணங்களால்",
      "roman": "ilakkaṇaṅkaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "இலக்கணத்திலிருந்து",
      "roman": "ilakkaṇattiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "இலக்கணங்களிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "ilakkaṇaṅkaḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "இலக்கணம் • (ilakkaṇam)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ilakkiyam",
      "word": "இலக்கியம்"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "definition; accurate description"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "definition",
          "definition"
        ],
        [
          "description",
          "description"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "சிறப்பியல்பு"
        },
        {
          "word": "உரை"
        },
        {
          "word": "வரையறை"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quality, property, attribute, characteristic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ],
        [
          "attribute",
          "attribute"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "தரம்"
        },
        {
          "word": "சொத்து"
        },
        {
          "word": "பண்பு"
        },
        {
          "word": "இயல்பு"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sign, symbol, distinctive mark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "symbol",
          "symbol"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "அடையாளம்"
        },
        {
          "word": "குறியீடு"
        },
        {
          "word": "சின்னம்"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grammar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "அணங்கம்"
        },
        {
          "word": "இயல்"
        },
        {
          "word": "அணி"
        },
        {
          "word": "விளக்கம்"
        },
        {
          "word": "பொருள்"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ilakːaɳam/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ta-இலக்கணம்.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/Ta-%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/Ta-%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ta:இலக்கணம் - சொல்விளக்கம்"
  ],
  "word": "இலக்கணம்"
}

Download raw JSONL data for இலக்கணம் meaning in Tamil (8.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 1'",
  "path": [
    "இலக்கணம்"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "இலக்கணம்",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 2'",
  "path": [
    "இலக்கணம்"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "இலக்கணம்",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 1'",
  "path": [
    "இலக்கணம்"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "இலக்கணம்",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 2'",
  "path": [
    "இலக்கணம்"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "இலக்கணம்",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 1'",
  "path": [
    "இலக்கணம்"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "இலக்கணம்",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 2'",
  "path": [
    "இலக்கணம்"
  ],
  "section": "Tamil",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "இலக்கணம்",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tamil dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.