பனி in Tamil

IPA: /pɐnɪ/, [pɐni] Audio: Ta-பனி.ogg

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Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *panī(kil) (“dew, cold, chill”). Cognate with Malayalam പനി (pani). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ta|dra-pro|*panī(kil)||dew, cold, chill|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Dravidian *panī(kil) (“dew, cold, chill”), {{inh+|ta|dra-pro|*panī(kil)|t=dew, cold, chill}} Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *panī(kil) (“dew, cold, chill”), {{cog|ml|പനി}} Malayalam പനി (pani) Head templates: {{ta-verb}} பனி • (paṉi) Inflection templates: {{ta-conj|6}} Forms: paṉi [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], பனிக்கிறேன் [affective, first-person, present, singular], பனிக்கிறாய் [affective, present, second-person, singular], பனிக்கிறான் [affective, masculine, present, singular, third-person], பனிக்கிறாள் [affective, feminine, present, singular, third-person], பனிக்கிறார் [honorific, present, singular, third-person], பனிக்கிறது [neuter, present, singular, third-person], பனித்தேன் [affective, first-person, past, singular], பனித்தாய் [affective, past, second-person, singular], பனித்தான் [affective, masculine, past, singular, third-person], பனித்தாள் [affective, feminine, past, singular, third-person], பனித்தார் [honorific, past, singular, third-person], பனித்தது [neuter, past, singular, third-person], பனிப்பேன் [affective, first-person, future, singular], பனிப்பாய் [affective, future, second-person, singular], பனிப்பான் [affective, future, masculine, singular, third-person], பனிப்பாள் [affective, feminine, future, singular, third-person], பனிப்பார் [future, honorific, singular, third-person], பனிக்கும் [future, neuter, singular, third-person], பனிக்கமாட்டேன் [affective, first-person, future, negative, singular], பனிக்கமாட்டாய் [affective, future, negative, second-person, singular], பனிக்கமாட்டான் [affective, future, masculine, negative, singular, third-person], பனிக்கமாட்டாள் [affective, feminine, future, negative, singular, third-person], பனிக்கமாட்டார் [future, honorific, negative, singular, third-person], பனிக்காது [future, negative, neuter, singular, third-person], பனிக்கவில்லை [feminine, masculine, negative, neuter, singular, third-person], பனிக்கவில்லை [first-person, negative, second-person, singular], பனிக்கவில்லை [honorific, negative, singular, third-person], பனிக்கிறோம் [affective, exclusive, first-person, inclusive, plural, present], பனிக்கிறீர்கள் [affective, plural, present, second-person], பனிக்கிறார்கள் [affective, epicene, plural, present, third-person], பனிக்கின்றன [affective, neuter, plural, present, third-person], பனித்தோம் [affective, exclusive, first-person, inclusive, past, plural], பனித்தீர்கள் [affective, past, plural, second-person], பனித்தார்கள் [affective, epicene, past, plural, third-person], பனித்தன [affective, neuter, past, plural, third-person], பனிப்போம் [affective, exclusive, first-person, future, inclusive, plural], பனிப்பீர்கள் [affective, future, plural, second-person], பனிப்பார்கள் [affective, epicene, future, plural, third-person], பனிப்பன [affective, future, neuter, plural, third-person], பனிக்கமாட்டோம் [affective, exclusive, first-person, future, inclusive, negative, plural], பனிக்கமாட்டீர்கள் [affective, future, negative, plural, second-person], பனிக்கமாட்டார்கள் [affective, epicene, future, negative, plural, third-person], பனிக்கா [affective, future, negative, neuter, plural, third-person], பனிக்கவில்லை [affective, epicene, negative, plural, third-person], பனிக்கவில்லை [affective, exclusive, first-person, inclusive, negative, plural, second-person], பனிக்கவில்லை [affective, negative, neuter, plural, third-person], பனி [imperative, singular], பனியுங்கள் [imperative, plural], பனிக்காதே [imperative, negative, singular], பனிக்காதீர்கள் [imperative, negative, plural], past of பனித்துவிடு (paṉittuviṭu) [imperative, perfect, present, singular], past of பனித்துவிட்டிரு (paṉittuviṭṭiru) [past, perfect], future of பனித்துவிடு (paṉittuviṭu) [future, imperative, perfect, plural], பனித்துக்கொண்டிரு [future, past, present, progressive], பனிக்கப்படு [effective, future, past, present], பனிக்க [error-unrecognized-form, infinitive], பனிக்காமல் இருக்க [future, infinitive, negative], பனிக்கலாம் [error-unrecognized-form, potential], பனிக்காமல் இருக்கலாம் [future, negative, potential], பனிக்கட்டும் [cohortative, error-unrecognized-form], பனிக்காமல் இருக்கட்டும் [cohortative, future, negative], பனிப்பதால் [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, informal], பனிக்காத்தால் [conditional, future, informal, negative], பனித்தால் [conditional, error-unrecognized-form], பனிக்காவிட்டால் [conditional, future, negative], பனித்து [adverbial, error-unrecognized-form, participle], பனிக்காமல் [adverbial, future, negative, participle], பனிக்கிற [adjectival, error-unrecognized-form, participle, present], பனித்த [adjectival, error-unrecognized-form, participle, past], பனிக்கும் [adjectival, error-unrecognized-form, future, participle], பனிக்காத [adjectival, future, negative, participle], பனிக்கிறவன் [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, masculine, present, singular], பனிக்கிறவள் [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, imperative, present, singular], பனிக்கிறவர் [error-unrecognized-form, future, honorific, present, singular], பனிக்கிறது [future, negative, neuter, present, singular], பனிக்கிறவர்கள் [epicene, future, imperative, negative, plural, present], பனிக்கிறவை [future, imperative, negative, neuter, plural, present], பனித்தவன் [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, masculine, past, present, singular], பனித்தவள் [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, imperative, past, present, singular], பனித்தவர் [error-unrecognized-form, future, honorific, past, singular], பனித்தது [future, negative, neuter, past, singular], பனித்தவர்கள் [epicene, future, imperative, negative, past, plural], பனித்தவை [future, imperative, negative, neuter, past, plural], பனிப்பவன் [error-unrecognized-form, future, imperative, masculine, present, singular], பனிப்பவள் [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, future, imperative, present, singular], பனிப்பவர் [error-unrecognized-form, future, honorific, singular], பனிப்பது [future, negative, neuter, singular], பனிப்பவர்கள் [epicene, future, imperative, negative, plural], பனிப்பவை [future, imperative, negative, neuter, plural], பனிக்காதவன் [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, masculine, negative, present, singular], பனிக்காதவள் [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, imperative, negative, present, singular], பனிக்காதவர் [error-unrecognized-form, future, honorific, negative, singular], பனிக்காதது [future, negative, neuter, singular], பனிக்காதவர்கள் [epicene, future, imperative, negative, plural], பனிக்காதவை [future, imperative, negative, neuter, plural], பனிப்பது [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, gerund, gerund-i, masculine, singular], பனித்தல் [gerund, gerund-ii, honorific, singular], பனித்தல் [gerund, gerund-ii, neuter, singular], பனிக்கல் [epicene, future, gerund, gerund-iii, negative], பனிக்கல் [future, gerund, gerund-iii, negative, neuter]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*panī(kil)",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dew, cold, chill",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *panī(kil) (“dew, cold, chill”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*panī(kil)",
        "t": "dew, cold, chill"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *panī(kil) (“dew, cold, chill”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "പനി"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam പനി (pani)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *panī(kil) (“dew, cold, chill”). Cognate with Malayalam പനി (pani).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paṉi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறேன்",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟēṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறாய்",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟāy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறான்",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறாள்",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟāḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறார்",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறது",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தேன்",
      "roman": "paṉittēṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தாய்",
      "roman": "paṉittāy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தான்",
      "roman": "paṉittāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தாள்",
      "roman": "paṉittāḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தார்",
      "roman": "paṉittār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தது",
      "roman": "paṉittatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பேன்",
      "roman": "paṉippēṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பாய்",
      "roman": "paṉippāy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பான்",
      "roman": "paṉippāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பாள்",
      "roman": "paṉippāḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பார்",
      "roman": "paṉippār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கும்",
      "roman": "paṉikkum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கமாட்டேன்",
      "roman": "paṉikkamāṭṭēṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கமாட்டாய்",
      "roman": "paṉikkamāṭṭāy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கமாட்டான்",
      "roman": "paṉikkamāṭṭāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கமாட்டாள்",
      "roman": "paṉikkamāṭṭāḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கமாட்டார்",
      "roman": "paṉikkamāṭṭār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காது",
      "roman": "paṉikkātu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "paṉikkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "paṉikkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "paṉikkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறோம்",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறீர்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟīrkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறார்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟārkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "epicene",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கின்றன",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṉṟaṉa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தோம்",
      "roman": "paṉittōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தீர்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉittīrkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தார்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉittārkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "epicene",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தன",
      "roman": "paṉittaṉa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்போம்",
      "roman": "paṉippōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "inclusive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பீர்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉippīrkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பார்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉippārkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பன",
      "roman": "paṉippaṉa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கமாட்டோம்",
      "roman": "paṉikkamāṭṭōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "inclusive",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கமாட்டீர்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉikkamāṭṭīrkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கமாட்டார்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉikkamāṭṭārkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கா",
      "roman": "paṉikkā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "paṉikkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "epicene",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "paṉikkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "paṉikkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனி",
      "roman": "paṉi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனியுங்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉiyuṅkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காதே",
      "roman": "paṉikkātē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காதீர்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉikkātīrkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past of பனித்துவிடு (paṉittuviṭu)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past of பனித்துவிட்டிரு (paṉittuviṭṭiru)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of பனித்துவிடு (paṉittuviṭu)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்துக்கொண்டிரு",
      "roman": "paṉittukkoṇṭiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "past",
        "present",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கப்படு",
      "roman": "paṉikkappaṭu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "effective",
        "future",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்க",
      "roman": "paṉikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காமல் இருக்க",
      "roman": "paṉikkāmal irukka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கலாம்",
      "roman": "paṉikkalām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காமல் இருக்கலாம்",
      "roman": "paṉikkāmal irukkalām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கட்டும்",
      "roman": "paṉikkaṭṭum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காமல் இருக்கட்டும்",
      "roman": "paṉikkāmal irukkaṭṭum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "future",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பதால்",
      "roman": "paṉippatāl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காத்தால்",
      "roman": "paṉikkāttāl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தால்",
      "roman": "paṉittāl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காவிட்டால்",
      "roman": "paṉikkāviṭṭāl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்து",
      "roman": "paṉittu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காமல்",
      "roman": "paṉikkāmal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிற",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்த",
      "roman": "paṉitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கும்",
      "roman": "paṉikkum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காத",
      "roman": "paṉikkāta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறவன்",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟavaṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறவள்",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟavaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறவர்",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟavar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறது",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறவர்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟavarkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறவை",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟavai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தவன்",
      "roman": "paṉittavaṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தவள்",
      "roman": "paṉittavaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தவர்",
      "roman": "paṉittavar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தது",
      "roman": "paṉittatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தவர்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉittavarkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தவை",
      "roman": "paṉittavai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பவன்",
      "roman": "paṉippavaṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பவள்",
      "roman": "paṉippavaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பவர்",
      "roman": "paṉippavar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பது",
      "roman": "paṉippatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பவர்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉippavarkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பவை",
      "roman": "paṉippavai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காதவன்",
      "roman": "paṉikkātavaṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காதவள்",
      "roman": "paṉikkātavaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காதவர்",
      "roman": "paṉikkātavar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காதது",
      "roman": "paṉikkātatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காதவர்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉikkātavarkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காதவை",
      "roman": "paṉikkātavai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பது",
      "roman": "paṉippatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "gerund",
        "gerund-i",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தல்",
      "roman": "paṉittal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "gerund-ii",
        "honorific",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தல்",
      "roman": "paṉittal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "gerund-ii",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கல்",
      "roman": "paṉikkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "gerund",
        "gerund-iii",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கல்",
      "roman": "paṉikkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "gerund",
        "gerund-iii",
        "negative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "பனி • (paṉi)",
      "name": "ta-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "6"
      },
      "name": "ta-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be bedewed, have dew on"
      ],
      "id": "en-பனி-ta-verb-nLjbhj8M",
      "links": [
        [
          "bedewed",
          "bedewed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be bedewed, have dew on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 3 4 3 6 4 5 3 6 4 3 10 1 3 4 3 1 6 3 8 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 2 3 2 7 3 5 2 3 4 3 15 1 3 3 2 1 3 3 6 17 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 2 5 2 12 5 9 2 5 4 3 12 1 2 3 3 1 3 4 5 14 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flow out, to be shed, poured up"
      ],
      "id": "en-பனி-ta-verb-1e4aTPnc",
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rain incessantly, constantly"
      ],
      "id": "en-பனி-ta-verb-3X4R-6id",
      "links": [
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become cool"
      ],
      "id": "en-பனி-ta-verb-NhcMDcJS"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tremble, be agitated, quake"
      ],
      "id": "en-பனி-ta-verb-0hArUa36",
      "links": [
        [
          "tremble",
          "tremble"
        ],
        [
          "quake",
          "quake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shiver with cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-பனி-ta-verb-GjDy8JpX"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be in fear"
      ],
      "id": "en-பனி-ta-verb-G-X7USh0"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer, be in pain"
      ],
      "id": "en-பனி-ta-verb-nkPeD0r1",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spring forth (as tears), to swell"
      ],
      "id": "en-பனி-ta-verb-eYoke22h"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 4 7 4 5 8 5 4 8 6 5 2 1 3 4 4 1 3 2 7 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil verbs of conjugation 6",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to tremble"
      ],
      "id": "en-பனி-ta-verb-AuCzO5-y",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cause to tremble"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 3 4 3 6 4 5 3 6 4 3 10 1 3 4 3 1 6 3 8 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 2 3 2 7 3 5 2 3 4 3 15 1 3 3 2 1 3 3 6 17 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 2 5 2 12 5 9 2 5 4 3 12 1 2 3 3 1 3 4 5 14 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 2 4 2 15 5 9 2 5 4 2 8 1 2 2 2 1 2 4 4 20 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 4 7 4 5 8 5 4 8 6 5 2 1 3 4 4 1 3 2 7 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil verbs of conjugation 6",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to suffer"
      ],
      "id": "en-பனி-ta-verb-WrKZ~IN8"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to beat (as a drum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-பனி-ta-verb-3OO171sv"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ta-பனி.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐnɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐni]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "பனி"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "paṉikkaṭṭi",
      "word": "பனிக்கட்டி"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "paṉikkatir",
      "word": "பனிக்கதிர்"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "paṉikkāṭu",
      "word": "பனிக்காடு"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "paṉikkāṟṟu",
      "word": "பனிக்காற்று"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "paṉinīr",
      "word": "பனிநீர்"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "paṉipparuvam",
      "word": "பனிப்பருவம்"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "paṉippu",
      "word": "பனிப்பு"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "paṉimalai",
      "word": "பனிமலை"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*panī(kil)",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dew, cold, chill",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *panī(kil) (“dew, cold, chill”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*panī(kil)",
        "t": "dew, cold, chill"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *panī(kil) (“dew, cold, chill”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "പനി"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam പനി (pani)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *panī(kil) (“dew, cold, chill”). Cognate with Malayalam പനി (pani).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paṉi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனி",
      "roman": "paṉi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனியே",
      "roman": "paṉiyē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனியை",
      "roman": "paṉiyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கு",
      "roman": "paṉikku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காக",
      "roman": "paṉikkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனியுடைய",
      "roman": "paṉiyuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனியின்",
      "roman": "paṉiyiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனியில்",
      "roman": "paṉiyil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனியிடம்",
      "roman": "paṉiyiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனியோடு",
      "roman": "paṉiyōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனியுடன்",
      "roman": "paṉiyuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனியால்",
      "roman": "paṉiyāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனியிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "paṉiyiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "பனி • (paṉi)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "num": "sg"
      },
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fog, mist"
      ],
      "id": "en-பனி-ta-noun-Vcw8mNWg",
      "links": [
        [
          "fog",
          "fog"
        ],
        [
          "mist",
          "mist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dew"
      ],
      "id": "en-பனி-ta-noun-hy8Adsfk",
      "links": [
        [
          "dew",
          "dew"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "snow"
      ],
      "id": "en-பனி-ta-noun-p0YiLwnY",
      "links": [
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cold, coldness"
      ],
      "id": "en-பனி-ta-noun-Kp93b3qM",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "coldness",
          "coldness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "water"
      ],
      "id": "en-பனி-ta-noun-D0FoSQ44",
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) water"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 2 5 2 12 5 9 2 5 4 3 12 1 2 3 3 1 3 4 5 14 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tears"
      ],
      "id": "en-பனி-ta-noun-Um~3nJDx",
      "links": [
        [
          "tears",
          "tear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 4 7 4 5 8 5 4 8 6 5 2 1 3 4 4 1 3 2 7 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil verbs of conjugation 6",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fear, dread"
      ],
      "id": "en-பனி-ta-noun-NpTo9PGE",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trembling, agitation, quaking"
      ],
      "id": "en-பனி-ta-noun-dnkD5yCP",
      "links": [
        [
          "trembling",
          "trembling"
        ],
        [
          "agitation",
          "agitation"
        ],
        [
          "quaking",
          "quaking"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fever"
      ],
      "id": "en-பனி-ta-noun-HkShxFOI",
      "links": [
        [
          "fever",
          "fever"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 4 7 4 5 8 5 4 8 6 5 2 1 3 4 4 1 3 2 7 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil verbs of conjugation 6",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "distress, suffering"
      ],
      "id": "en-பனி-ta-noun-lT8l68Sk",
      "links": [
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-பனி-ta-noun-LNvdgpEH",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ta-பனி.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐnɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐni]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "பனி"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tamil i-stem nouns",
    "Tamil lemmas",
    "Tamil nouns",
    "Tamil terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Tamil terms inherited from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
    "Tamil verbs",
    "Tamil verbs of conjugation 6"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*panī(kil)",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dew, cold, chill",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *panī(kil) (“dew, cold, chill”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*panī(kil)",
        "t": "dew, cold, chill"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *panī(kil) (“dew, cold, chill”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "പനി"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam പനി (pani)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *panī(kil) (“dew, cold, chill”). Cognate with Malayalam പനി (pani).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paṉi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறேன்",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟēṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறாய்",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟāy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறான்",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறாள்",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟāḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறார்",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறது",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தேன்",
      "roman": "paṉittēṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தாய்",
      "roman": "paṉittāy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தான்",
      "roman": "paṉittāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தாள்",
      "roman": "paṉittāḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தார்",
      "roman": "paṉittār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தது",
      "roman": "paṉittatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பேன்",
      "roman": "paṉippēṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பாய்",
      "roman": "paṉippāy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பான்",
      "roman": "paṉippāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பாள்",
      "roman": "paṉippāḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பார்",
      "roman": "paṉippār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கும்",
      "roman": "paṉikkum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கமாட்டேன்",
      "roman": "paṉikkamāṭṭēṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கமாட்டாய்",
      "roman": "paṉikkamāṭṭāy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கமாட்டான்",
      "roman": "paṉikkamāṭṭāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கமாட்டாள்",
      "roman": "paṉikkamāṭṭāḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கமாட்டார்",
      "roman": "paṉikkamāṭṭār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காது",
      "roman": "paṉikkātu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "paṉikkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "paṉikkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "paṉikkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறோம்",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறீர்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟīrkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறார்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟārkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "epicene",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கின்றன",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṉṟaṉa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தோம்",
      "roman": "paṉittōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தீர்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉittīrkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தார்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉittārkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "epicene",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தன",
      "roman": "paṉittaṉa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்போம்",
      "roman": "paṉippōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "inclusive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பீர்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉippīrkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பார்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉippārkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பன",
      "roman": "paṉippaṉa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கமாட்டோம்",
      "roman": "paṉikkamāṭṭōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "inclusive",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கமாட்டீர்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉikkamāṭṭīrkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கமாட்டார்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉikkamāṭṭārkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கா",
      "roman": "paṉikkā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "paṉikkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "epicene",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "paṉikkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "paṉikkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனி",
      "roman": "paṉi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனியுங்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉiyuṅkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காதே",
      "roman": "paṉikkātē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காதீர்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉikkātīrkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past of பனித்துவிடு (paṉittuviṭu)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past of பனித்துவிட்டிரு (paṉittuviṭṭiru)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of பனித்துவிடு (paṉittuviṭu)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்துக்கொண்டிரு",
      "roman": "paṉittukkoṇṭiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "past",
        "present",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கப்படு",
      "roman": "paṉikkappaṭu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "effective",
        "future",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்க",
      "roman": "paṉikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காமல் இருக்க",
      "roman": "paṉikkāmal irukka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கலாம்",
      "roman": "paṉikkalām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காமல் இருக்கலாம்",
      "roman": "paṉikkāmal irukkalām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கட்டும்",
      "roman": "paṉikkaṭṭum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காமல் இருக்கட்டும்",
      "roman": "paṉikkāmal irukkaṭṭum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "future",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பதால்",
      "roman": "paṉippatāl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காத்தால்",
      "roman": "paṉikkāttāl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தால்",
      "roman": "paṉittāl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காவிட்டால்",
      "roman": "paṉikkāviṭṭāl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்து",
      "roman": "paṉittu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காமல்",
      "roman": "paṉikkāmal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிற",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்த",
      "roman": "paṉitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கும்",
      "roman": "paṉikkum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காத",
      "roman": "paṉikkāta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறவன்",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟavaṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறவள்",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟavaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறவர்",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟavar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறது",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறவர்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟavarkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறவை",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟavai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தவன்",
      "roman": "paṉittavaṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தவள்",
      "roman": "paṉittavaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தவர்",
      "roman": "paṉittavar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தது",
      "roman": "paṉittatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தவர்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉittavarkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தவை",
      "roman": "paṉittavai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பவன்",
      "roman": "paṉippavaṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பவள்",
      "roman": "paṉippavaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பவர்",
      "roman": "paṉippavar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பது",
      "roman": "paṉippatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பவர்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉippavarkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பவை",
      "roman": "paṉippavai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காதவன்",
      "roman": "paṉikkātavaṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காதவள்",
      "roman": "paṉikkātavaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காதவர்",
      "roman": "paṉikkātavar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காதது",
      "roman": "paṉikkātatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காதவர்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉikkātavarkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காதவை",
      "roman": "paṉikkātavai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பது",
      "roman": "paṉippatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "gerund",
        "gerund-i",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தல்",
      "roman": "paṉittal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "gerund-ii",
        "honorific",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தல்",
      "roman": "paṉittal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "gerund-ii",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கல்",
      "roman": "paṉikkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "gerund",
        "gerund-iii",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கல்",
      "roman": "paṉikkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "gerund",
        "gerund-iii",
        "negative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "பனி • (paṉi)",
      "name": "ta-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "6"
      },
      "name": "ta-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tamil intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be bedewed, have dew on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bedewed",
          "bedewed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be bedewed, have dew on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flow out, to be shed, poured up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rain incessantly, constantly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become cool"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tremble, be agitated, quake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tremble",
          "tremble"
        ],
        [
          "quake",
          "quake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shiver with cold"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be in fear"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer, be in pain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spring forth (as tears), to swell"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tamil transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to tremble"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cause to tremble"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to suffer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to beat (as a drum)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ta-பனி.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐnɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐni]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "பனி"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tamil i-stem nouns",
    "Tamil lemmas",
    "Tamil nouns",
    "Tamil terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Tamil terms inherited from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
    "Tamil verbs",
    "Tamil verbs of conjugation 6"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "paṉikkaṭṭi",
      "word": "பனிக்கட்டி"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paṉikkatir",
      "word": "பனிக்கதிர்"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paṉikkāṭu",
      "word": "பனிக்காடு"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paṉikkāṟṟu",
      "word": "பனிக்காற்று"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paṉinīr",
      "word": "பனிநீர்"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paṉipparuvam",
      "word": "பனிப்பருவம்"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paṉippu",
      "word": "பனிப்பு"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paṉimalai",
      "word": "பனிமலை"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*panī(kil)",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dew, cold, chill",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *panī(kil) (“dew, cold, chill”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*panī(kil)",
        "t": "dew, cold, chill"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *panī(kil) (“dew, cold, chill”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "പനി"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam പനി (pani)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *panī(kil) (“dew, cold, chill”). Cognate with Malayalam പനി (pani).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paṉi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனி",
      "roman": "paṉi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனியே",
      "roman": "paṉiyē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனியை",
      "roman": "paṉiyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கு",
      "roman": "paṉikku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காக",
      "roman": "paṉikkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனியுடைய",
      "roman": "paṉiyuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனியின்",
      "roman": "paṉiyiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனியில்",
      "roman": "paṉiyil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனியிடம்",
      "roman": "paṉiyiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனியோடு",
      "roman": "paṉiyōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனியுடன்",
      "roman": "paṉiyuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனியால்",
      "roman": "paṉiyāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனியிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "paṉiyiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "பனி • (paṉi)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "num": "sg"
      },
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fog, mist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fog",
          "fog"
        ],
        [
          "mist",
          "mist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dew",
          "dew"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "snow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cold, coldness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "coldness",
          "coldness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) water"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tears"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tears",
          "tear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fear, dread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trembling, agitation, quaking"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trembling",
          "trembling"
        ],
        [
          "agitation",
          "agitation"
        ],
        [
          "quaking",
          "quaking"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fever"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fever",
          "fever"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "distress, suffering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ta-பனி.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐnɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐni]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "பனி"
}

"பனி" meaning in Tamil

Noun

Verb