"பனி" meaning in Tamil

See பனி in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pɐnɪ/, [pɐni] Audio: Ta-பனி.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *panī(kil) (“dew, cold, chill”). Cognate with Malayalam പനി (pani). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ta|dra-pro|*panī(kil)||dew, cold, chill|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Dravidian *panī(kil) (“dew, cold, chill”), {{inh+|ta|dra-pro|*panī(kil)|t=dew, cold, chill}} Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *panī(kil) (“dew, cold, chill”), {{cog|ml|പനി}} Malayalam പനി (pani) Head templates: {{ta-noun}} பனி • (paṉi) Inflection templates: {{ta-decl|num=sg}} Forms: paṉi [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], பனி [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], பனியே [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative], பனியை [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], பனிக்கு [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], பனிக்காக [benefactive, singular], - [benefactive, plural], பனியுடைய [genitive, genitive-i, singular], - [genitive, genitive-i, plural], பனியின் [genitive, genitive-ii, singular], - [genitive, genitive-ii, plural], பனியில் [locative, locative-i, singular], - [locative, locative-i, plural], பனியிடம் [locative, locative-ii, singular], - [locative, locative-ii, plural], பனியோடு [singular, sociative, sociative-i], - [plural, sociative, sociative-i], பனியுடன் [singular, sociative, sociative-ii], - [plural, sociative, sociative-ii], பனியால் [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], பனியிலிருந்து [ablative, singular], - [ablative, plural]
  1. fog, mist
    Sense id: en-பனி-ta-noun-Vcw8mNWg
  2. dew
    Sense id: en-பனி-ta-noun-hy8Adsfk
  3. snow
    Sense id: en-பனி-ta-noun-p0YiLwnY
  4. cold, coldness
    Sense id: en-பனி-ta-noun-Kp93b3qM
  5. (by extension) water Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-பனி-ta-noun-D0FoSQ44
  6. tears
    Sense id: en-பனி-ta-noun-Um~3nJDx
  7. fear, dread
    Sense id: en-பனி-ta-noun-NpTo9PGE Categories (other): Tamil verbs of conjugation 6 Disambiguation of Tamil verbs of conjugation 6: 5 6 4 7 4 5 8 5 4 8 6 5 2 1 3 4 4 1 5 2 7 7 1
  8. trembling, agitation, quaking
    Sense id: en-பனி-ta-noun-dnkD5yCP
  9. fever
    Sense id: en-பனி-ta-noun-HkShxFOI
  10. distress, suffering
    Sense id: en-பனி-ta-noun-lT8l68Sk Categories (other): Tamil verbs of conjugation 6 Disambiguation of Tamil verbs of conjugation 6: 5 6 4 7 4 5 8 5 4 8 6 5 2 1 3 4 4 1 5 2 7 7 1
  11. sorrow
    Sense id: en-பனி-ta-noun-LNvdgpEH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: பனிக்கட்டி (paṉikkaṭṭi), பனிக்கதிர் (paṉikkatir), பனிக்காடு (paṉikkāṭu), பனிக்காற்று (paṉikkāṟṟu), பனிநீர் (paṉinīr), பனிப்பருவம் (paṉipparuvam), பனிப்பு (paṉippu), பனிமலை (paṉimalai)

Verb

IPA: /pɐnɪ/, [pɐni] Audio: Ta-பனி.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *panī(kil) (“dew, cold, chill”). Cognate with Malayalam പനി (pani). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ta|dra-pro|*panī(kil)||dew, cold, chill|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Dravidian *panī(kil) (“dew, cold, chill”), {{inh+|ta|dra-pro|*panī(kil)|t=dew, cold, chill}} Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *panī(kil) (“dew, cold, chill”), {{cog|ml|പനി}} Malayalam പനി (pani) Head templates: {{ta-verb}} பனி • (paṉi) Inflection templates: {{ta-conj|6}} Forms: paṉi [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], பனிக்கிறேன் [affective, first-person, present, singular], பனிக்கிறாய் [affective, present, second-person, singular], பனிக்கிறான் [affective, masculine, present, singular, third-person], பனிக்கிறாள் [affective, feminine, present, singular, third-person], பனிக்கிறார் [honorific, present, singular, third-person], பனிக்கிறது [neuter, present, singular, third-person], பனித்தேன் [affective, first-person, past, singular], பனித்தாய் [affective, past, second-person, singular], பனித்தான் [affective, masculine, past, singular, third-person], பனித்தாள் [affective, feminine, past, singular, third-person], பனித்தார் [honorific, past, singular, third-person], பனித்தது [neuter, past, singular, third-person], பனிப்பேன் [affective, first-person, future, singular], பனிப்பாய் [affective, future, second-person, singular], பனிப்பான் [affective, future, masculine, singular, third-person], பனிப்பாள் [affective, feminine, future, singular, third-person], பனிப்பார் [future, honorific, singular, third-person], பனிக்கும் [future, neuter, singular, third-person], பனிக்கமாட்டேன் [affective, first-person, future, negative, singular], பனிக்கமாட்டாய் [affective, future, negative, second-person, singular], பனிக்கமாட்டான் [affective, future, masculine, negative, singular, third-person], பனிக்கமாட்டாள் [affective, feminine, future, negative, singular, third-person], பனிக்கமாட்டார் [future, honorific, negative, singular, third-person], பனிக்காது [future, negative, neuter, singular, third-person], பனிக்கவில்லை [feminine, masculine, negative, neuter, singular, third-person], பனிக்கவில்லை [first-person, negative, second-person, singular], பனிக்கவில்லை [honorific, negative, singular, third-person], பனிக்கிறோம் [affective, exclusive, first-person, inclusive, plural, present], பனிக்கிறீர்கள் [affective, plural, present, second-person], பனிக்கிறார்கள் [affective, epicene, plural, present, third-person], பனிக்கின்றன [affective, neuter, plural, present, third-person], பனித்தோம் [affective, exclusive, first-person, inclusive, past, plural], பனித்தீர்கள் [affective, past, plural, second-person], பனித்தார்கள் [affective, epicene, past, plural, third-person], பனித்தன [affective, neuter, past, plural, third-person], பனிப்போம் [affective, exclusive, first-person, future, inclusive, plural], பனிப்பீர்கள் [affective, future, plural, second-person], பனிப்பார்கள் [affective, epicene, future, plural, third-person], பனிப்பன [affective, future, neuter, plural, third-person], பனிக்கமாட்டோம் [affective, exclusive, first-person, future, inclusive, negative, plural], பனிக்கமாட்டீர்கள் [affective, future, negative, plural, second-person], பனிக்கமாட்டார்கள் [affective, epicene, future, negative, plural, third-person], பனிக்கா [affective, future, negative, neuter, plural, third-person], பனிக்கவில்லை [affective, epicene, negative, plural, third-person], பனிக்கவில்லை [affective, exclusive, first-person, inclusive, negative, plural, second-person], பனிக்கவில்லை [affective, negative, neuter, plural, third-person], பனி [imperative, singular], பனியுங்கள் [imperative, plural], பனிக்காதே [imperative, negative, singular], பனிக்காதீர்கள் [imperative, negative, plural], past of பனித்துவிடு (paṉittuviṭu) [imperative, perfect, present, singular], past of பனித்துவிட்டிரு (paṉittuviṭṭiru) [past, perfect], future of பனித்துவிடு (paṉittuviṭu) [future, imperative, perfect, plural], பனித்துக்கொண்டிரு [future, past, present, progressive], பனிக்கப்படு [effective, future, past, present], பனிக்க [error-unrecognized-form, infinitive], பனிக்காமல் இருக்க [future, infinitive, negative], பனிக்கலாம் [error-unrecognized-form, potential], பனிக்காமல் இருக்கலாம் [future, negative, potential], பனிக்கட்டும் [cohortative, error-unrecognized-form], பனிக்காமல் இருக்கட்டும் [cohortative, future, negative], பனிப்பதால் [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, informal], பனிக்காத்தால் [conditional, future, informal, negative], பனித்தால் [conditional, error-unrecognized-form], பனிக்காவிட்டால் [conditional, future, negative], பனித்து [adverbial, error-unrecognized-form, participle], பனிக்காமல் [adverbial, future, negative, participle], பனிக்கிற [adjectival, error-unrecognized-form, participle, present], பனித்த [adjectival, error-unrecognized-form, participle, past], பனிக்கும் [adjectival, error-unrecognized-form, future, participle], பனிக்காத [adjectival, future, negative, participle], பனிக்கிறவன் [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, masculine, present, singular], பனிக்கிறவள் [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, imperative, present, singular], பனிக்கிறவர் [error-unrecognized-form, future, honorific, present, singular], பனிக்கிறது [future, negative, neuter, present, singular], பனிக்கிறவர்கள் [epicene, future, imperative, negative, plural, present], பனிக்கிறவை [future, imperative, negative, neuter, plural, present], பனித்தவன் [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, masculine, past, present, singular], பனித்தவள் [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, imperative, past, present, singular], பனித்தவர் [error-unrecognized-form, future, honorific, past, singular], பனித்தது [future, negative, neuter, past, singular], பனித்தவர்கள் [epicene, future, imperative, negative, past, plural], பனித்தவை [future, imperative, negative, neuter, past, plural], பனிப்பவன் [error-unrecognized-form, future, imperative, masculine, present, singular], பனிப்பவள் [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, future, imperative, present, singular], பனிப்பவர் [error-unrecognized-form, future, honorific, singular], பனிப்பது [future, negative, neuter, singular], பனிப்பவர்கள் [epicene, future, imperative, negative, plural], பனிப்பவை [future, imperative, negative, neuter, plural], பனிக்காதவன் [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, masculine, negative, present, singular], பனிக்காதவள் [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, imperative, negative, present, singular], பனிக்காதவர் [error-unrecognized-form, future, honorific, negative, singular], பனிக்காதது [future, negative, neuter, singular], பனிக்காதவர்கள் [epicene, future, imperative, negative, plural], பனிக்காதவை [future, imperative, negative, neuter, plural], பனிப்பது [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, gerund, gerund-i, masculine, singular], பனித்தல் [gerund, gerund-ii, honorific, singular], பனித்தல் [gerund, gerund-ii, neuter, singular], பனிக்கல் [epicene, future, gerund, gerund-iii, negative], பனிக்கல் [future, gerund, gerund-iii, negative, neuter]
  1. (intransitive) to be bedewed, have dew on Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-பனி-ta-verb-nLjbhj8M
  2. to flow out, to be shed, poured up
    Sense id: en-பனி-ta-verb-1e4aTPnc
  3. to rain incessantly, constantly
    Sense id: en-பனி-ta-verb-3X4R-6id
  4. to become cool
    Sense id: en-பனி-ta-verb-NhcMDcJS
  5. to tremble, be agitated, quake
    Sense id: en-பனி-ta-verb-0hArUa36
  6. to shiver with cold
    Sense id: en-பனி-ta-verb-GjDy8JpX
  7. to be in fear
    Sense id: en-பனி-ta-verb-G-X7USh0
  8. to suffer, be in pain
    Sense id: en-பனி-ta-verb-nkPeD0r1 Categories (other): Tamil entries with incorrect language header, Tamil terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Tamil entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 1 4 1 10 4 2 1 4 3 2 6 0 1 2 2 0 37 4 4 4 0 Disambiguation of Tamil terms with redundant script codes: 4 3 2 3 2 13 5 3 2 5 4 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 22 5 5 6 1
  9. to spring forth (as tears), to swell
    Sense id: en-பனி-ta-verb-eYoke22h
  10. (transitive) to cause to tremble Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-பனி-ta-verb-AuCzO5-y Categories (other): Tamil verbs of conjugation 6 Disambiguation of Tamil verbs of conjugation 6: 5 6 4 7 4 5 8 5 4 8 6 5 2 1 3 4 4 1 5 2 7 7 1
  11. to cause to suffer
    Sense id: en-பனி-ta-verb-WrKZ~IN8 Categories (other): Tamil verbs of conjugation 6 Disambiguation of Tamil verbs of conjugation 6: 5 6 4 7 4 5 8 5 4 8 6 5 2 1 3 4 4 1 5 2 7 7 1
  12. to beat (as a drum)
    Sense id: en-பனி-ta-verb-3OO171sv

Download JSON data for பனி meaning in Tamil (26.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*panī(kil)",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dew, cold, chill",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *panī(kil) (“dew, cold, chill”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*panī(kil)",
        "t": "dew, cold, chill"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *panī(kil) (“dew, cold, chill”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "പനി"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam പനി (pani)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *panī(kil) (“dew, cold, chill”). Cognate with Malayalam പനി (pani).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paṉi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறேன்",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟēṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறாய்",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟāy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறான்",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறாள்",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟāḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறார்",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறது",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தேன்",
      "roman": "paṉittēṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தாய்",
      "roman": "paṉittāy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தான்",
      "roman": "paṉittāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தாள்",
      "roman": "paṉittāḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தார்",
      "roman": "paṉittār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தது",
      "roman": "paṉittatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பேன்",
      "roman": "paṉippēṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பாய்",
      "roman": "paṉippāy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பான்",
      "roman": "paṉippāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பாள்",
      "roman": "paṉippāḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பார்",
      "roman": "paṉippār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கும்",
      "roman": "paṉikkum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கமாட்டேன்",
      "roman": "paṉikkamāṭṭēṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கமாட்டாய்",
      "roman": "paṉikkamāṭṭāy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கமாட்டான்",
      "roman": "paṉikkamāṭṭāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கமாட்டாள்",
      "roman": "paṉikkamāṭṭāḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கமாட்டார்",
      "roman": "paṉikkamāṭṭār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காது",
      "roman": "paṉikkātu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "paṉikkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "paṉikkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "paṉikkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறோம்",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறீர்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟīrkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறார்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟārkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "epicene",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கின்றன",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṉṟaṉa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தோம்",
      "roman": "paṉittōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தீர்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉittīrkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தார்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉittārkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "epicene",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தன",
      "roman": "paṉittaṉa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்போம்",
      "roman": "paṉippōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "inclusive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பீர்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉippīrkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பார்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉippārkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பன",
      "roman": "paṉippaṉa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கமாட்டோம்",
      "roman": "paṉikkamāṭṭōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "inclusive",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கமாட்டீர்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉikkamāṭṭīrkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கமாட்டார்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉikkamāṭṭārkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கா",
      "roman": "paṉikkā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "paṉikkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "epicene",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "paṉikkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "paṉikkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனி",
      "roman": "paṉi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனியுங்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉiyuṅkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காதே",
      "roman": "paṉikkātē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காதீர்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉikkātīrkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past of பனித்துவிடு (paṉittuviṭu)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past of பனித்துவிட்டிரு (paṉittuviṭṭiru)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of பனித்துவிடு (paṉittuviṭu)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்துக்கொண்டிரு",
      "roman": "paṉittukkoṇṭiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "past",
        "present",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கப்படு",
      "roman": "paṉikkappaṭu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "effective",
        "future",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்க",
      "roman": "paṉikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காமல் இருக்க",
      "roman": "paṉikkāmal irukka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கலாம்",
      "roman": "paṉikkalām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காமல் இருக்கலாம்",
      "roman": "paṉikkāmal irukkalām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கட்டும்",
      "roman": "paṉikkaṭṭum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காமல் இருக்கட்டும்",
      "roman": "paṉikkāmal irukkaṭṭum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "future",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பதால்",
      "roman": "paṉippatāl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காத்தால்",
      "roman": "paṉikkāttāl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தால்",
      "roman": "paṉittāl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காவிட்டால்",
      "roman": "paṉikkāviṭṭāl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்து",
      "roman": "paṉittu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காமல்",
      "roman": "paṉikkāmal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிற",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்த",
      "roman": "paṉitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கும்",
      "roman": "paṉikkum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காத",
      "roman": "paṉikkāta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறவன்",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟavaṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறவள்",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟavaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறவர்",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟavar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறது",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறவர்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟavarkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறவை",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟavai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தவன்",
      "roman": "paṉittavaṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தவள்",
      "roman": "paṉittavaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தவர்",
      "roman": "paṉittavar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தது",
      "roman": "paṉittatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தவர்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉittavarkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தவை",
      "roman": "paṉittavai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பவன்",
      "roman": "paṉippavaṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பவள்",
      "roman": "paṉippavaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பவர்",
      "roman": "paṉippavar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பது",
      "roman": "paṉippatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பவர்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉippavarkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பவை",
      "roman": "paṉippavai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காதவன்",
      "roman": "paṉikkātavaṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காதவள்",
      "roman": "paṉikkātavaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காதவர்",
      "roman": "paṉikkātavar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காதது",
      "roman": "paṉikkātatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காதவர்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉikkātavarkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காதவை",
      "roman": "paṉikkātavai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பது",
      "roman": "paṉippatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "gerund",
        "gerund-i",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தல்",
      "roman": "paṉittal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "gerund-ii",
        "honorific",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தல்",
      "roman": "paṉittal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "gerund-ii",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கல்",
      "roman": "paṉikkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "gerund",
        "gerund-iii",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கல்",
      "roman": "paṉikkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "gerund",
        "gerund-iii",
        "negative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "பனி • (paṉi)",
      "name": "ta-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "6"
      },
      "name": "ta-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be bedewed, have dew on"
      ],
      "id": "en-பனி-ta-verb-nLjbhj8M",
      "links": [
        [
          "bedewed",
          "bedewed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be bedewed, have dew on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flow out, to be shed, poured up"
      ],
      "id": "en-பனி-ta-verb-1e4aTPnc",
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rain incessantly, constantly"
      ],
      "id": "en-பனி-ta-verb-3X4R-6id",
      "links": [
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become cool"
      ],
      "id": "en-பனி-ta-verb-NhcMDcJS"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tremble, be agitated, quake"
      ],
      "id": "en-பனி-ta-verb-0hArUa36",
      "links": [
        [
          "tremble",
          "tremble"
        ],
        [
          "quake",
          "quake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shiver with cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-பனி-ta-verb-GjDy8JpX"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be in fear"
      ],
      "id": "en-பனி-ta-verb-G-X7USh0"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 1 4 1 10 4 2 1 4 3 2 6 0 1 2 2 0 37 4 4 4 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 2 3 2 13 5 3 2 5 4 3 4 1 2 3 2 1 22 5 5 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer, be in pain"
      ],
      "id": "en-பனி-ta-verb-nkPeD0r1",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spring forth (as tears), to swell"
      ],
      "id": "en-பனி-ta-verb-eYoke22h"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 4 7 4 5 8 5 4 8 6 5 2 1 3 4 4 1 5 2 7 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil verbs of conjugation 6",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to tremble"
      ],
      "id": "en-பனி-ta-verb-AuCzO5-y",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cause to tremble"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 4 7 4 5 8 5 4 8 6 5 2 1 3 4 4 1 5 2 7 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil verbs of conjugation 6",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to suffer"
      ],
      "id": "en-பனி-ta-verb-WrKZ~IN8"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to beat (as a drum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-பனி-ta-verb-3OO171sv"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐnɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐni]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ta-பனி.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "பனி"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "paṉikkaṭṭi",
      "word": "பனிக்கட்டி"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "paṉikkatir",
      "word": "பனிக்கதிர்"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "paṉikkāṭu",
      "word": "பனிக்காடு"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "paṉikkāṟṟu",
      "word": "பனிக்காற்று"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "paṉinīr",
      "word": "பனிநீர்"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "paṉipparuvam",
      "word": "பனிப்பருவம்"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "paṉippu",
      "word": "பனிப்பு"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "paṉimalai",
      "word": "பனிமலை"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*panī(kil)",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dew, cold, chill",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *panī(kil) (“dew, cold, chill”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*panī(kil)",
        "t": "dew, cold, chill"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *panī(kil) (“dew, cold, chill”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "പനി"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam പനി (pani)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *panī(kil) (“dew, cold, chill”). Cognate with Malayalam പനി (pani).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paṉi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனி",
      "roman": "paṉi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனியே",
      "roman": "paṉiyē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனியை",
      "roman": "paṉiyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கு",
      "roman": "paṉikku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காக",
      "roman": "paṉikkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனியுடைய",
      "roman": "paṉiyuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனியின்",
      "roman": "paṉiyiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனியில்",
      "roman": "paṉiyil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனியிடம்",
      "roman": "paṉiyiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனியோடு",
      "roman": "paṉiyōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனியுடன்",
      "roman": "paṉiyuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனியால்",
      "roman": "paṉiyāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனியிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "paṉiyiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "பனி • (paṉi)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "num": "sg"
      },
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fog, mist"
      ],
      "id": "en-பனி-ta-noun-Vcw8mNWg",
      "links": [
        [
          "fog",
          "fog"
        ],
        [
          "mist",
          "mist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dew"
      ],
      "id": "en-பனி-ta-noun-hy8Adsfk",
      "links": [
        [
          "dew",
          "dew"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "snow"
      ],
      "id": "en-பனி-ta-noun-p0YiLwnY",
      "links": [
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cold, coldness"
      ],
      "id": "en-பனி-ta-noun-Kp93b3qM",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "coldness",
          "coldness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "water"
      ],
      "id": "en-பனி-ta-noun-D0FoSQ44",
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) water"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tears"
      ],
      "id": "en-பனி-ta-noun-Um~3nJDx",
      "links": [
        [
          "tears",
          "tear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 4 7 4 5 8 5 4 8 6 5 2 1 3 4 4 1 5 2 7 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil verbs of conjugation 6",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fear, dread"
      ],
      "id": "en-பனி-ta-noun-NpTo9PGE",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trembling, agitation, quaking"
      ],
      "id": "en-பனி-ta-noun-dnkD5yCP",
      "links": [
        [
          "trembling",
          "trembling"
        ],
        [
          "agitation",
          "agitation"
        ],
        [
          "quaking",
          "quaking"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fever"
      ],
      "id": "en-பனி-ta-noun-HkShxFOI",
      "links": [
        [
          "fever",
          "fever"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 4 7 4 5 8 5 4 8 6 5 2 1 3 4 4 1 5 2 7 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil verbs of conjugation 6",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "distress, suffering"
      ],
      "id": "en-பனி-ta-noun-lT8l68Sk",
      "links": [
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-பனி-ta-noun-LNvdgpEH",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐnɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐni]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ta-பனி.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "பனி"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tamil i-stem nouns",
    "Tamil lemmas",
    "Tamil nouns",
    "Tamil terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Tamil terms inherited from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tamil terms with audio links",
    "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
    "Tamil verbs",
    "Tamil verbs of conjugation 6"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*panī(kil)",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dew, cold, chill",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *panī(kil) (“dew, cold, chill”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*panī(kil)",
        "t": "dew, cold, chill"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *panī(kil) (“dew, cold, chill”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "പനി"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam പനി (pani)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *panī(kil) (“dew, cold, chill”). Cognate with Malayalam പനി (pani).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paṉi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறேன்",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟēṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறாய்",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟāy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறான்",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறாள்",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟāḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறார்",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறது",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தேன்",
      "roman": "paṉittēṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தாய்",
      "roman": "paṉittāy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தான்",
      "roman": "paṉittāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தாள்",
      "roman": "paṉittāḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தார்",
      "roman": "paṉittār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தது",
      "roman": "paṉittatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பேன்",
      "roman": "paṉippēṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பாய்",
      "roman": "paṉippāy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பான்",
      "roman": "paṉippāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பாள்",
      "roman": "paṉippāḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பார்",
      "roman": "paṉippār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கும்",
      "roman": "paṉikkum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கமாட்டேன்",
      "roman": "paṉikkamāṭṭēṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கமாட்டாய்",
      "roman": "paṉikkamāṭṭāy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கமாட்டான்",
      "roman": "paṉikkamāṭṭāṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கமாட்டாள்",
      "roman": "paṉikkamāṭṭāḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கமாட்டார்",
      "roman": "paṉikkamāṭṭār",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காது",
      "roman": "paṉikkātu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "paṉikkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "paṉikkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "paṉikkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "honorific",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறோம்",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறீர்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟīrkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறார்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟārkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "epicene",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கின்றன",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṉṟaṉa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தோம்",
      "roman": "paṉittōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தீர்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉittīrkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தார்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉittārkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "epicene",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தன",
      "roman": "paṉittaṉa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்போம்",
      "roman": "paṉippōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "inclusive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பீர்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉippīrkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பார்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉippārkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பன",
      "roman": "paṉippaṉa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கமாட்டோம்",
      "roman": "paṉikkamāṭṭōm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "inclusive",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கமாட்டீர்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉikkamāṭṭīrkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கமாட்டார்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉikkamāṭṭārkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கா",
      "roman": "paṉikkā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "paṉikkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "epicene",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "paṉikkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "exclusive",
        "first-person",
        "inclusive",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கவில்லை",
      "roman": "paṉikkavillai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "affective",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனி",
      "roman": "paṉi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனியுங்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉiyuṅkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காதே",
      "roman": "paṉikkātē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காதீர்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉikkātīrkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past of பனித்துவிடு (paṉittuviṭu)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past of பனித்துவிட்டிரு (paṉittuviṭṭiru)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of பனித்துவிடு (paṉittuviṭu)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்துக்கொண்டிரு",
      "roman": "paṉittukkoṇṭiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "past",
        "present",
        "progressive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கப்படு",
      "roman": "paṉikkappaṭu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "effective",
        "future",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்க",
      "roman": "paṉikka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காமல் இருக்க",
      "roman": "paṉikkāmal irukka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கலாம்",
      "roman": "paṉikkalām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காமல் இருக்கலாம்",
      "roman": "paṉikkāmal irukkalām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கட்டும்",
      "roman": "paṉikkaṭṭum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காமல் இருக்கட்டும்",
      "roman": "paṉikkāmal irukkaṭṭum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "cohortative",
        "future",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பதால்",
      "roman": "paṉippatāl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "informal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காத்தால்",
      "roman": "paṉikkāttāl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தால்",
      "roman": "paṉittāl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காவிட்டால்",
      "roman": "paṉikkāviṭṭāl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்து",
      "roman": "paṉittu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காமல்",
      "roman": "paṉikkāmal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிற",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்த",
      "roman": "paṉitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கும்",
      "roman": "paṉikkum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காத",
      "roman": "paṉikkāta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adjectival",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறவன்",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟavaṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறவள்",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟavaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறவர்",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟavar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறது",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறவர்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟavarkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கிறவை",
      "roman": "paṉikkiṟavai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தவன்",
      "roman": "paṉittavaṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தவள்",
      "roman": "paṉittavaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தவர்",
      "roman": "paṉittavar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தது",
      "roman": "paṉittatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தவர்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉittavarkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தவை",
      "roman": "paṉittavai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பவன்",
      "roman": "paṉippavaṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பவள்",
      "roman": "paṉippavaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பவர்",
      "roman": "paṉippavar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பது",
      "roman": "paṉippatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பவர்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉippavarkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பவை",
      "roman": "paṉippavai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காதவன்",
      "roman": "paṉikkātavaṉ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காதவள்",
      "roman": "paṉikkātavaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காதவர்",
      "roman": "paṉikkātavar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future",
        "honorific",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காதது",
      "roman": "paṉikkātatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காதவர்கள்",
      "roman": "paṉikkātavarkaḷ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காதவை",
      "roman": "paṉikkātavai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிப்பது",
      "roman": "paṉippatu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "gerund",
        "gerund-i",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தல்",
      "roman": "paṉittal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "gerund-ii",
        "honorific",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனித்தல்",
      "roman": "paṉittal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "gerund-ii",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கல்",
      "roman": "paṉikkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "epicene",
        "future",
        "gerund",
        "gerund-iii",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கல்",
      "roman": "paṉikkal",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "gerund",
        "gerund-iii",
        "negative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "பனி • (paṉi)",
      "name": "ta-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "6"
      },
      "name": "ta-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tamil intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be bedewed, have dew on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bedewed",
          "bedewed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be bedewed, have dew on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flow out, to be shed, poured up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rain incessantly, constantly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rain",
          "rain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become cool"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tremble, be agitated, quake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tremble",
          "tremble"
        ],
        [
          "quake",
          "quake"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shiver with cold"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be in fear"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer, be in pain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to spring forth (as tears), to swell"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tamil transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to tremble"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cause to tremble"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to suffer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to beat (as a drum)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐnɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐni]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ta-பனி.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "பனி"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tamil i-stem nouns",
    "Tamil lemmas",
    "Tamil nouns",
    "Tamil terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Tamil terms inherited from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tamil terms with audio links",
    "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
    "Tamil verbs",
    "Tamil verbs of conjugation 6"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "paṉikkaṭṭi",
      "word": "பனிக்கட்டி"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paṉikkatir",
      "word": "பனிக்கதிர்"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paṉikkāṭu",
      "word": "பனிக்காடு"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paṉikkāṟṟu",
      "word": "பனிக்காற்று"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paṉinīr",
      "word": "பனிநீர்"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paṉipparuvam",
      "word": "பனிப்பருவம்"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paṉippu",
      "word": "பனிப்பு"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paṉimalai",
      "word": "பனிமலை"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*panī(kil)",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dew, cold, chill",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *panī(kil) (“dew, cold, chill”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*panī(kil)",
        "t": "dew, cold, chill"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *panī(kil) (“dew, cold, chill”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "പനി"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam പനി (pani)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *panī(kil) (“dew, cold, chill”). Cognate with Malayalam പനി (pani).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "paṉi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனி",
      "roman": "paṉi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனியே",
      "roman": "paṉiyē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனியை",
      "roman": "paṉiyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்கு",
      "roman": "paṉikku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனிக்காக",
      "roman": "paṉikkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனியுடைய",
      "roman": "paṉiyuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனியின்",
      "roman": "paṉiyiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனியில்",
      "roman": "paṉiyil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனியிடம்",
      "roman": "paṉiyiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனியோடு",
      "roman": "paṉiyōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனியுடன்",
      "roman": "paṉiyuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனியால்",
      "roman": "paṉiyāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "பனியிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "paṉiyiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "பனி • (paṉi)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "num": "sg"
      },
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fog, mist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fog",
          "fog"
        ],
        [
          "mist",
          "mist"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dew",
          "dew"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "snow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snow",
          "snow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cold, coldness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "coldness",
          "coldness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) water"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tears"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tears",
          "tear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fear, dread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trembling, agitation, quaking"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trembling",
          "trembling"
        ],
        [
          "agitation",
          "agitation"
        ],
        [
          "quaking",
          "quaking"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fever"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fever",
          "fever"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "distress, suffering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sorrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sorrow",
          "sorrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐnɪ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐni]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ta-பனி.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "பனி"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tamil dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.