See பனி in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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},
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"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*panī(kil)",
"4": "",
"5": "dew, cold, chill",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *panī(kil) (“dew, cold, chill”)",
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},
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ಪನಿ"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Kannada ಹನಿ (hani)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "പനി"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam പനി (pani)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tcy",
"2": "ಹನಿ"
},
"expansion": "Tulu ಹನಿ (hani)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *panī(kil) (“dew, cold, chill”). Cognate with Old Kannada ಪನಿ (pani), Kannada ಪನಿ (pani), Kannada ಹನಿ (hani), Malayalam പനി (pani) and Tulu ಹನಿ (hani).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paṉi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "பனி • (paṉi)",
"name": "ta-verb"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "intransitive"
},
"expansion": "(intransitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be bedewed, have dew on"
],
"id": "en-பனி-ta-verb-nLjbhj8M",
"links": [
[
"bedewed",
"bedewed"
],
[
"dew",
"dew"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 4 4 4 7 5 5 5 5 19 1 4 4 4 1 1 3 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 3 3 3 6 5 5 5 4 24 2 4 4 4 2 2 3 4 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 4 3 3 3 5 5 5 6 4 19 1 3 5 4 1 1 3 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 5 5 5 5 7 6 6 7 6 10 1 4 5 5 1 1 3 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil verbs of conjugation 6",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to flow out; to be shed, poured up"
],
"id": "en-பனி-ta-verb-NzeuaI56",
"links": [
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"shed",
"shed"
],
[
"poured",
"poured"
],
[
"up",
"up"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "துளி"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rain incessantly, constantly"
],
"id": "en-பனி-ta-verb-3X4R-6id",
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
],
[
"incessantly",
"incessantly"
],
[
"constantly",
"constantly"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become cool"
],
"id": "en-பனி-ta-verb-NhcMDcJS",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shiver with cold"
],
"id": "en-பனி-ta-verb-GjDy8JpX",
"links": [
[
"shiver",
"shiver"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to tremble, be agitated, quake"
],
"id": "en-பனி-ta-verb-0hArUa36",
"links": [
[
"tremble",
"tremble"
],
[
"agitated",
"agitated"
],
[
"quake",
"quake"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be in fear"
],
"id": "en-பனி-ta-verb-G-X7USh0",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to suffer, be in pain"
],
"id": "en-பனி-ta-verb-nkPeD0r1",
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
],
[
"pain",
"pain"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to spring forth (as tears), to swell"
],
"id": "en-பனி-ta-verb-eYoke22h",
"links": [
[
"spring",
"spring"
],
[
"forth",
"forth"
],
[
"swell",
"swell"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ta-பனி.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pani/"
}
],
"word": "பனி"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*panī(kil)",
"4": "",
"5": "dew, cold, chill",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *panī(kil) (“dew, cold, chill”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*panī(kil)",
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},
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-okn",
"2": "ಪನಿ"
},
"expansion": "Old Kannada ಪನಿ (pani)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಪನಿ"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ಪನಿ (pani)",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಹನಿ"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ಹನಿ (hani)",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "പനി"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam പനി (pani)",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "tcy",
"2": "ಹನಿ"
},
"expansion": "Tulu ಹನಿ (hani)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *panī(kil) (“dew, cold, chill”). Cognate with Old Kannada ಪನಿ (pani), Kannada ಪನಿ (pani), Kannada ಹನಿ (hani), Malayalam പനി (pani) and Tulu ಹನಿ (hani).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paṉi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கிறேன்",
"roman": "paṉikkiṟēṉ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affective",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கிறாய்",
"roman": "paṉikkiṟāy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affective",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கிறான்",
"roman": "paṉikkiṟāṉ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affective",
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கிறாள்",
"roman": "paṉikkiṟāḷ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affective",
"feminine",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கிறார்",
"roman": "paṉikkiṟār",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கிறது",
"roman": "paṉikkiṟatu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "பனித்தேன்",
"roman": "paṉittēṉ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affective",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனித்தாய்",
"roman": "paṉittāy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affective",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனித்தான்",
"roman": "paṉittāṉ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affective",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "பனித்தாள்",
"roman": "paṉittāḷ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affective",
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "பனித்தார்",
"roman": "paṉittār",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "பனித்தது",
"roman": "paṉittatu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிப்பேன்",
"roman": "paṉippēṉ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affective",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிப்பாய்",
"roman": "paṉippāy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affective",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிப்பான்",
"roman": "paṉippāṉ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affective",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிப்பாள்",
"roman": "paṉippāḷ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affective",
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிப்பார்",
"roman": "paṉippār",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"honorific",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கும்",
"roman": "paṉikkum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கமாட்டேன்",
"roman": "paṉikkamāṭṭēṉ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affective",
"first-person",
"future",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கமாட்டாய்",
"roman": "paṉikkamāṭṭāy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affective",
"future",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கமாட்டான்",
"roman": "paṉikkamāṭṭāṉ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affective",
"future",
"masculine",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கமாட்டாள்",
"roman": "paṉikkamāṭṭāḷ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affective",
"feminine",
"future",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கமாட்டார்",
"roman": "paṉikkamāṭṭār",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"honorific",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்காது",
"roman": "paṉikkātu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கவில்லை",
"roman": "paṉikkavillai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"negative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கவில்லை",
"roman": "paṉikkavillai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கவில்லை",
"roman": "paṉikkavillai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"honorific",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கிறோம்",
"roman": "paṉikkiṟōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affective",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கிறீர்கள்",
"roman": "paṉikkiṟīrkaḷ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affective",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கிறார்கள்",
"roman": "paṉikkiṟārkaḷ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affective",
"epicene",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கின்றன",
"roman": "paṉikkiṉṟaṉa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affective",
"neuter",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "பனித்தோம்",
"roman": "paṉittōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affective",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பனித்தீர்கள்",
"roman": "paṉittīrkaḷ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affective",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "பனித்தார்கள்",
"roman": "paṉittārkaḷ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affective",
"epicene",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "பனித்தன",
"roman": "paṉittaṉa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affective",
"neuter",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிப்போம்",
"roman": "paṉippōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affective",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"future",
"inclusive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிப்பீர்கள்",
"roman": "paṉippīrkaḷ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affective",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிப்பார்கள்",
"roman": "paṉippārkaḷ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affective",
"epicene",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிப்பன",
"roman": "paṉippaṉa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affective",
"future",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கமாட்டோம்",
"roman": "paṉikkamāṭṭōm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affective",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"future",
"inclusive",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கமாட்டீர்கள்",
"roman": "paṉikkamāṭṭīrkaḷ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affective",
"future",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கமாட்டார்கள்",
"roman": "paṉikkamāṭṭārkaḷ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affective",
"epicene",
"future",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கா",
"roman": "paṉikkā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affective",
"future",
"negative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கவில்லை",
"roman": "paṉikkavillai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affective",
"epicene",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கவில்லை",
"roman": "paṉikkavillai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affective",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கவில்லை",
"roman": "paṉikkavillai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affective",
"negative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "பனி",
"roman": "paṉi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனியுங்கள்",
"roman": "paṉiyuṅkaḷ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்காதே",
"roman": "paṉikkātē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்காதீர்கள்",
"roman": "paṉikkātīrkaḷ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "past of பனித்துவிடு (paṉittuviṭu)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "past of பனித்துவிட்டிரு (paṉittuviṭṭiru)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "future of பனித்துவிடு (paṉittuviṭu)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பனித்துக்கொண்டிரு",
"roman": "paṉittukkoṇṭiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"past",
"present",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கப்படு",
"roman": "paṉikkappaṭu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"effective",
"future",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்க",
"roman": "paṉikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்காமல் இருக்க",
"roman": "paṉikkāmal irukka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கலாம்",
"roman": "paṉikkalām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்காமல் இருக்கலாம்",
"roman": "paṉikkāmal irukkalām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கட்டும்",
"roman": "paṉikkaṭṭum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்காமல் இருக்கட்டும்",
"roman": "paṉikkāmal irukkaṭṭum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிப்பதால்",
"roman": "paṉippatāl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்காததால்",
"roman": "paṉikkātatāl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"future",
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "பனித்தால்",
"roman": "paṉittāl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்காவிட்டால்",
"roman": "paṉikkāviṭṭāl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "பனித்து",
"roman": "paṉittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்காமல்",
"roman": "paṉikkāmal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"future",
"negative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கிற",
"roman": "paṉikkiṟa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "பனித்த",
"roman": "paṉitta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கும்",
"roman": "paṉikkum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்காத",
"roman": "paṉikkāta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"future",
"negative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கிறவன்",
"roman": "paṉikkiṟavaṉ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கிறவள்",
"roman": "paṉikkiṟavaḷ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கிறவர்",
"roman": "paṉikkiṟavar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"honorific",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கிறது",
"roman": "paṉikkiṟatu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"neuter",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கிறவர்கள்",
"roman": "paṉikkiṟavarkaḷ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"epicene",
"future",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கிறவை",
"roman": "paṉikkiṟavai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"negative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "பனித்தவன்",
"roman": "paṉittavaṉ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனித்தவள்",
"roman": "paṉittavaḷ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனித்தவர்",
"roman": "paṉittavar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"honorific",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனித்தது",
"roman": "paṉittatu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனித்தவர்கள்",
"roman": "paṉittavarkaḷ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"epicene",
"future",
"imperative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பனித்தவை",
"roman": "paṉittavai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"negative",
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிப்பவன்",
"roman": "paṉippavaṉ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிப்பவள்",
"roman": "paṉippavaḷ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"future",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிப்பவர்",
"roman": "paṉippavar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"honorific",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிப்பது",
"roman": "paṉippatu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிப்பவர்கள்",
"roman": "paṉippavarkaḷ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"epicene",
"future",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிப்பவை",
"roman": "paṉippavai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"negative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்காதவன்",
"roman": "paṉikkātavaṉ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்காதவள்",
"roman": "paṉikkātavaḷ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்காதவர்",
"roman": "paṉikkātavar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"honorific",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்காதது",
"roman": "paṉikkātatu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்காதவர்கள்",
"roman": "paṉikkātavarkaḷ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"epicene",
"future",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்காதவை",
"roman": "paṉikkātavai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"negative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிப்பது",
"roman": "paṉippatu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"gerund",
"gerund-i",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனித்தல்",
"roman": "paṉittal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"gerund-ii",
"honorific",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனித்தல்",
"roman": "paṉittal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"gerund-ii",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கல்",
"roman": "paṉikkal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"epicene",
"future",
"gerund",
"gerund-iii",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கல்",
"roman": "paṉikkal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"gerund",
"gerund-iii",
"negative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "பனி • (paṉi)",
"name": "ta-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "6"
},
"name": "ta-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cause to tremble"
],
"id": "en-பனி-ta-verb-AuCzO5-y",
"links": [
[
"tremble",
"tremble"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cause to suffer"
],
"id": "en-பனி-ta-verb-WrKZ~IN8",
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to beat (as a drum)"
],
"id": "en-பனி-ta-verb-3OO171sv",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ta-பனி.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pani/"
}
],
"word": "பனி"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "paṉikkaṭṭi",
"word": "பனிக்கட்டி"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "paṉikkatir",
"word": "பனிக்கதிர்"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "paṉikkāṭu",
"word": "பனிக்காடு"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "paṉikkāṟṟu",
"word": "பனிக்காற்று"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "paṉinīr",
"word": "பனிநீர்"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "paṉipparuvam",
"word": "பனிப்பருவம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "paṉippu",
"word": "பனிப்பு"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "paṉimalai",
"word": "பனிமலை"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*panī(kil)",
"4": "",
"5": "dew, cold, chill",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *panī(kil) (“dew, cold, chill”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*panī(kil)",
"t": "dew, cold, chill"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *panī(kil) (“dew, cold, chill”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-okn",
"2": "ಪನಿ"
},
"expansion": "Old Kannada ಪನಿ (pani)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಪನಿ"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ಪನಿ (pani)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಹನಿ"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ಹನಿ (hani)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "പനി"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam പനി (pani)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tcy",
"2": "ಹನಿ"
},
"expansion": "Tulu ಹನಿ (hani)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *panī(kil) (“dew, cold, chill”). Cognate with Old Kannada ಪನಿ (pani), Kannada ಪನಿ (pani), Kannada ಹನಿ (hani), Malayalam പനി (pani) and Tulu ಹನಿ (hani).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paṉi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "பனி",
"roman": "paṉi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பனியே",
"roman": "paṉiyē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "பனியை",
"roman": "paṉiyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கு",
"roman": "paṉikku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்காக",
"roman": "paṉikkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பனியுடைய",
"roman": "paṉiyuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பனியின்",
"roman": "paṉiyiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனியில்",
"roman": "paṉiyil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனியிடம்",
"roman": "paṉiyiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனியோடு",
"roman": "paṉiyōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனியுடன்",
"roman": "paṉiyuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனியால்",
"roman": "paṉiyāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பனியிலிருந்து",
"roman": "paṉiyiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "பனி • (paṉi)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"num": "sg"
},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"snow, dew"
],
"id": "en-பனி-ta-noun-tOja-uoW",
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
],
[
"dew",
"dew"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 11 5 4 4 4 6 6 8 7 5 8 1 4 5 5 1 1 4 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 5 5 5 5 7 6 6 7 6 10 1 4 5 5 1 1 3 4 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil verbs of conjugation 6",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mist, fog, haze"
],
"id": "en-பனி-ta-noun-CsziKNVa",
"links": [
[
"mist",
"mist"
],
[
"fog",
"fog"
],
[
"haze",
"haze"
]
],
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{
"word": "மஞ்சு"
}
],
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},
{
"glosses": [
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"chill"
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[
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"cold"
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[
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"coolness"
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],
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{
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},
{
"word": "குளிர்ச்சி"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"id": "en-பனி-ta-noun-MZtExXCk",
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
],
"tags": [
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"transitive"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"water"
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"id": "en-பனி-ta-noun-D0FoSQ44",
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[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
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"tear",
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]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-பனி-ta-noun-NpTo9PGE",
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"dread",
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{
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"id": "en-பனி-ta-noun-dnkD5yCP",
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{
"glosses": [
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"glosses": [
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"glosses": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
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"tags": [
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{
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[
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{
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"forth"
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[
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "பனிக்கவில்லை",
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},
{
"form": "பனிக்கிறோம்",
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},
{
"form": "பனிக்கிறீர்கள்",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "பனிக்கின்றன",
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},
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},
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},
{
"form": "பனித்தார்கள்",
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]
},
{
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "பனிப்பன",
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"plural",
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]
},
{
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"first-person",
"future",
"inclusive",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கமாட்டீர்கள்",
"roman": "paṉikkamāṭṭīrkaḷ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affective",
"future",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கமாட்டார்கள்",
"roman": "paṉikkamāṭṭārkaḷ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affective",
"epicene",
"future",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கா",
"roman": "paṉikkā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affective",
"future",
"negative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கவில்லை",
"roman": "paṉikkavillai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affective",
"epicene",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கவில்லை",
"roman": "paṉikkavillai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affective",
"exclusive",
"first-person",
"inclusive",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கவில்லை",
"roman": "paṉikkavillai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"affective",
"negative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "பனி",
"roman": "paṉi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனியுங்கள்",
"roman": "paṉiyuṅkaḷ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்காதே",
"roman": "paṉikkātē",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்காதீர்கள்",
"roman": "paṉikkātīrkaḷ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "past of பனித்துவிடு (paṉittuviṭu)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "past of பனித்துவிட்டிரு (paṉittuviṭṭiru)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "future of பனித்துவிடு (paṉittuviṭu)",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பனித்துக்கொண்டிரு",
"roman": "paṉittukkoṇṭiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"past",
"present",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கப்படு",
"roman": "paṉikkappaṭu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"effective",
"future",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்க",
"roman": "paṉikka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்காமல் இருக்க",
"roman": "paṉikkāmal irukka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கலாம்",
"roman": "paṉikkalām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்காமல் இருக்கலாம்",
"roman": "paṉikkāmal irukkalām",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கட்டும்",
"roman": "paṉikkaṭṭum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்காமல் இருக்கட்டும்",
"roman": "paṉikkāmal irukkaṭṭum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"cohortative",
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிப்பதால்",
"roman": "paṉippatāl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்காததால்",
"roman": "paṉikkātatāl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"future",
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "பனித்தால்",
"roman": "paṉittāl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்காவிட்டால்",
"roman": "paṉikkāviṭṭāl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"future",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "பனித்து",
"roman": "paṉittu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்காமல்",
"roman": "paṉikkāmal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"future",
"negative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கிற",
"roman": "paṉikkiṟa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "பனித்த",
"roman": "paṉitta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கும்",
"roman": "paṉikkum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்காத",
"roman": "paṉikkāta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"future",
"negative",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கிறவன்",
"roman": "paṉikkiṟavaṉ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கிறவள்",
"roman": "paṉikkiṟavaḷ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கிறவர்",
"roman": "paṉikkiṟavar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"honorific",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கிறது",
"roman": "paṉikkiṟatu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"neuter",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கிறவர்கள்",
"roman": "paṉikkiṟavarkaḷ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"epicene",
"future",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கிறவை",
"roman": "paṉikkiṟavai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"negative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "பனித்தவன்",
"roman": "paṉittavaṉ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனித்தவள்",
"roman": "paṉittavaḷ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனித்தவர்",
"roman": "paṉittavar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"honorific",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனித்தது",
"roman": "paṉittatu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனித்தவர்கள்",
"roman": "paṉittavarkaḷ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"epicene",
"future",
"imperative",
"negative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பனித்தவை",
"roman": "paṉittavai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"negative",
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிப்பவன்",
"roman": "paṉippavaṉ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிப்பவள்",
"roman": "paṉippavaḷ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"future",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிப்பவர்",
"roman": "paṉippavar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"honorific",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிப்பது",
"roman": "paṉippatu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிப்பவர்கள்",
"roman": "paṉippavarkaḷ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"epicene",
"future",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிப்பவை",
"roman": "paṉippavai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"negative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்காதவன்",
"roman": "paṉikkātavaṉ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்காதவள்",
"roman": "paṉikkātavaḷ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"negative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்காதவர்",
"roman": "paṉikkātavar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"future",
"honorific",
"negative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்காதது",
"roman": "paṉikkātatu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"negative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்காதவர்கள்",
"roman": "paṉikkātavarkaḷ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"epicene",
"future",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்காதவை",
"roman": "paṉikkātavai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"negative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிப்பது",
"roman": "paṉippatu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"gerund",
"gerund-i",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனித்தல்",
"roman": "paṉittal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"gerund-ii",
"honorific",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனித்தல்",
"roman": "paṉittal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"gerund-ii",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கல்",
"roman": "paṉikkal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"epicene",
"future",
"gerund",
"gerund-iii",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கல்",
"roman": "paṉikkal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"gerund",
"gerund-iii",
"negative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "பனி • (paṉi)",
"name": "ta-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "transitive"
},
"expansion": "(transitive)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "6"
},
"name": "ta-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cause to tremble"
],
"links": [
[
"tremble",
"tremble"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cause to suffer"
],
"links": [
[
"suffer",
"suffer"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to beat (as a drum)"
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ta-பனி.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pani/"
}
],
"word": "பனி"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"Tamil i-stem nouns",
"Tamil intransitive verbs",
"Tamil lemmas",
"Tamil nouns",
"Tamil terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Tamil terms inherited from Proto-Dravidian",
"Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"Tamil transitive verbs",
"Tamil verbs",
"Tamil verbs of conjugation 6"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "paṉikkaṭṭi",
"word": "பனிக்கட்டி"
},
{
"roman": "paṉikkatir",
"word": "பனிக்கதிர்"
},
{
"roman": "paṉikkāṭu",
"word": "பனிக்காடு"
},
{
"roman": "paṉikkāṟṟu",
"word": "பனிக்காற்று"
},
{
"roman": "paṉinīr",
"word": "பனிநீர்"
},
{
"roman": "paṉipparuvam",
"word": "பனிப்பருவம்"
},
{
"roman": "paṉippu",
"word": "பனிப்பு"
},
{
"roman": "paṉimalai",
"word": "பனிமலை"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*panī(kil)",
"4": "",
"5": "dew, cold, chill",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *panī(kil) (“dew, cold, chill”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*panī(kil)",
"t": "dew, cold, chill"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *panī(kil) (“dew, cold, chill”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-okn",
"2": "ಪನಿ"
},
"expansion": "Old Kannada ಪನಿ (pani)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಪನಿ"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ಪನಿ (pani)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಹನಿ"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ಹನಿ (hani)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "പനി"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam പനി (pani)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tcy",
"2": "ಹನಿ"
},
"expansion": "Tulu ಹನಿ (hani)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *panī(kil) (“dew, cold, chill”). Cognate with Old Kannada ಪನಿ (pani), Kannada ಪನಿ (pani), Kannada ಹನಿ (hani), Malayalam പനി (pani) and Tulu ಹನಿ (hani).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paṉi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "பனி",
"roman": "paṉi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பனியே",
"roman": "paṉiyē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "பனியை",
"roman": "paṉiyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்கு",
"roman": "paṉikku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பனிக்காக",
"roman": "paṉikkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பனியுடைய",
"roman": "paṉiyuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பனியின்",
"roman": "paṉiyiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனியில்",
"roman": "paṉiyil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனியிடம்",
"roman": "paṉiyiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனியோடு",
"roman": "paṉiyōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனியுடன்",
"roman": "paṉiyuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "பனியால்",
"roman": "paṉiyāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "பனியிலிருந்து",
"roman": "paṉiyiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "பனி • (paṉi)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"num": "sg"
},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"snow, dew"
],
"links": [
[
"snow",
"snow"
],
[
"dew",
"dew"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mist, fog, haze"
],
"links": [
[
"mist",
"mist"
],
[
"fog",
"fog"
],
[
"haze",
"haze"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "மஞ்சு"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chill, cold, coolness"
],
"links": [
[
"chill",
"chill"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"coolness",
"coolness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "குளிர்"
},
{
"word": "குளிர்ச்சி"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rain"
],
"links": [
[
"rain",
"rain"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fever"
],
"links": [
[
"fever",
"fever"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tears"
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fear, dread"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trembling, agitation, quaking"
],
"links": [
[
"trembling",
"trembling"
],
[
"agitation",
"agitation"
],
[
"quaking",
"quaking"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"distress, suffering, sorrow"
],
"links": [
[
"distress",
"distress"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"sorrow",
"sorrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ta-பனி.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Ta-%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pani/"
}
],
"word": "பனி"
}
Download raw JSONL data for பனி meaning in Tamil (29.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: பனி/Tamil 'plain' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"பனி"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "பனி",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 1'",
"path": [
"பனி"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "பனி",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 2'",
"path": [
"பனி"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "பனி",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 1'",
"path": [
"பனி"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "பனி",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 2'",
"path": [
"பனி"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "பனி",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 1'",
"path": [
"பனி"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "பனி",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 2'",
"path": [
"பனி"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "பனி",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tamil dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.