See கலம் in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*kalam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kalam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*kalam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kalam",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಕಲ"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ಕಲ (kala)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കലം"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam കലം (kalaṁ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "కలము"
},
"expansion": "Telugu కలము (kalamu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tcy",
"2": "ಕರ"
},
"expansion": "Tulu ಕರ (kara)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kalam. Compare கலன் (kalaṉ). Cognate with Kannada ಕಲ (kala), Malayalam കലം (kalaṁ), Telugu కలము (kalamu) and Tulu ಕರ (kara).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "கலம்",
"roman": "kalam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கலங்கள்",
"roman": "kalaṅkaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கலமே",
"roman": "kalamē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "கலங்களே",
"roman": "kalaṅkaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "கலத்தை",
"roman": "kalattai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கலங்களை",
"roman": "kalaṅkaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கலத்துக்கு",
"roman": "kalattukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கலங்களுக்கு",
"roman": "kalaṅkaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கலத்துக்காக",
"roman": "kalattukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கலங்களுக்காக",
"roman": "kalaṅkaḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கலத்துடைய",
"roman": "kalattuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கலங்களுடைய",
"roman": "kalaṅkaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கலத்தின்",
"roman": "kalattiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கலங்களின்",
"roman": "kalaṅkaḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கலத்தில்",
"roman": "kalattil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கலங்களில்",
"roman": "kalaṅkaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கலத்திடம்",
"roman": "kalattiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கலங்களிடம்",
"roman": "kalaṅkaḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கலத்தோடு",
"roman": "kalattōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கலங்களோடு",
"roman": "kalaṅkaḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கலத்துடன்",
"roman": "kalattuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கலங்களுடன்",
"roman": "kalaṅkaḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கலத்தால்",
"roman": "kalattāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கலங்களால்",
"roman": "kalaṅkaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கலத்திலிருந்து",
"roman": "kalattiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கலங்களிலிருந்து",
"roman": "kalaṅkaḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "கலம் • (kalam)",
"name": "ta-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "countable"
},
"expansion": "(countable)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 14 5 20 24 5 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 2 20 25 2 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 1 23 21 1 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 2 14 17 2 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "ta:Containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 1 20 25 1 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "ta:String instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 12 4 19 20 4 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ta:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 1 16 19 1 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ta:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vessel, hollow utensil, as a cup, plate; earthenware"
],
"id": "en-கலம்-ta-noun-f5DUHehZ",
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"utensil",
"utensil"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"earthenware",
"earthenware"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 14 5 20 24 5 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 2 20 25 2 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 1 23 21 1 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 2 14 17 2 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "ta:Containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 1 20 25 1 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "ta:String instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 12 4 19 20 4 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ta:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 1 16 19 1 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ta:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottle-shaped vessel"
],
"id": "en-கலம்-ta-noun-HX~GlmMS",
"links": [
[
"bottle",
"bottle"
],
[
"shaped",
"shaped"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 22 40 8 9 0 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "ta:Watercraft",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ship, boat"
],
"id": "en-கலம்-ta-noun-Uab~B0Ex",
"links": [
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 14 5 20 24 5 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 2 20 25 2 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 1 23 21 1 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 2 14 17 2 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "ta:Containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 8 3 57 13 3 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Jewelry",
"orig": "ta:Jewelry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 1 20 25 1 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "ta:String instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 12 4 19 20 4 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ta:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 1 16 19 1 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ta:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jewel, ornament"
],
"id": "en-கலம்-ta-noun-I6Lfhv1-",
"links": [
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 14 5 20 24 5 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 2 20 25 2 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 1 23 21 1 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 2 14 17 2 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "ta:Containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 1 20 25 1 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "ta:String instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 12 4 19 20 4 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ta:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 1 16 19 1 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ta:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lute"
],
"id": "en-கலம்-ta-noun-2oF6xsMN",
"links": [
[
"lute",
"lute"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "யாழ்"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plough"
],
"id": "en-கலம்-ta-noun-ho6Cm9mP",
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 16 1 16 19 1 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ta:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weapon"
],
"id": "en-கலம்-ta-noun-xo~vGrrG",
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 14 5 20 24 5 5 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 2 20 25 2 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 1 23 21 1 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 4 21 17 4 4 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 2 14 17 2 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "ta:Containers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 1 20 25 1 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "ta:String instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 12 4 19 20 4 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "ta:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 1 16 19 1 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ta:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"document written on palm leaf"
],
"id": "en-கலம்-ta-noun-aMmPFjrU",
"links": [
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"palm",
"palm"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kalam/"
},
{
"audio": "Ta-கலம்.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
}
],
"word": "கலம்"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Tamil countable nouns",
"Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"Tamil lemmas",
"Tamil m-stem nouns",
"Tamil nouns",
"Tamil terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Tamil terms inherited from Proto-Dravidian",
"Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"ta:Containers",
"ta:Jewelry",
"ta:String instruments",
"ta:Tools",
"ta:Watercraft",
"ta:Weapons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*kalam",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kalam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*kalam"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kalam",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಕಲ"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ಕಲ (kala)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "കലം"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam കലം (kalaṁ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "కలము"
},
"expansion": "Telugu కలము (kalamu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tcy",
"2": "ಕರ"
},
"expansion": "Tulu ಕರ (kara)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kalam. Compare கலன் (kalaṉ). Cognate with Kannada ಕಲ (kala), Malayalam കലം (kalaṁ), Telugu కలము (kalamu) and Tulu ಕರ (kara).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "கலம்",
"roman": "kalam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கலங்கள்",
"roman": "kalaṅkaḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கலமே",
"roman": "kalamē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "கலங்களே",
"roman": "kalaṅkaḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "கலத்தை",
"roman": "kalattai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கலங்களை",
"roman": "kalaṅkaḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கலத்துக்கு",
"roman": "kalattukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கலங்களுக்கு",
"roman": "kalaṅkaḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கலத்துக்காக",
"roman": "kalattukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கலங்களுக்காக",
"roman": "kalaṅkaḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கலத்துடைய",
"roman": "kalattuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கலங்களுடைய",
"roman": "kalaṅkaḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கலத்தின்",
"roman": "kalattiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கலங்களின்",
"roman": "kalaṅkaḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கலத்தில்",
"roman": "kalattil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கலங்களில்",
"roman": "kalaṅkaḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கலத்திடம்",
"roman": "kalattiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கலங்களிடம்",
"roman": "kalaṅkaḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கலத்தோடு",
"roman": "kalattōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கலங்களோடு",
"roman": "kalaṅkaḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கலத்துடன்",
"roman": "kalattuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கலங்களுடன்",
"roman": "kalaṅkaḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கலத்தால்",
"roman": "kalattāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கலங்களால்",
"roman": "kalaṅkaḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "கலத்திலிருந்து",
"roman": "kalattiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "கலங்களிலிருந்து",
"roman": "kalaṅkaḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "கலம் • (kalam)",
"name": "ta-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "countable"
},
"expansion": "(countable)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vessel, hollow utensil, as a cup, plate; earthenware"
],
"links": [
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"utensil",
"utensil"
],
[
"cup",
"cup"
],
[
"plate",
"plate"
],
[
"earthenware",
"earthenware"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bottle-shaped vessel"
],
"links": [
[
"bottle",
"bottle"
],
[
"shaped",
"shaped"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ship, boat"
],
"links": [
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jewel, ornament"
],
"links": [
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
],
[
"ornament",
"ornament"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lute"
],
"links": [
[
"lute",
"lute"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "யாழ்"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plough"
],
"links": [
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weapon"
],
"links": [
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"document written on palm leaf"
],
"links": [
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"palm",
"palm"
],
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kalam/"
},
{
"audio": "Ta-கலம்.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
}
],
"word": "கலம்"
}
Download raw JSONL data for கலம் meaning in Tamil (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 1'",
"path": [
"கலம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "கலம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 2'",
"path": [
"கலம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "கலம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 1'",
"path": [
"கலம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "கலம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 2'",
"path": [
"கலம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "கலம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 1'",
"path": [
"கலம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "கலம்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 2'",
"path": [
"கலம்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "கலம்",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tamil dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.