"கயல்" meaning in Tamil

See கயல் in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kɐjɐl/ Audio: ta-கயல்.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kayVl (“fish”). Cognate with Malayalam കയൽ (kayal) and Telugu కెక్క (kekka). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ta|dra-pro|*kayVl||fish|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Dravidian *kayVl (“fish”), {{inh+|ta|dra-pro|*kayVl|gloss=fish}} Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kayVl (“fish”), {{cog|ml|കയൽ}} Malayalam കയൽ (kayal), {{cog|te|కెక్క}} Telugu కెక్క (kekka) Head templates: {{ta-noun}} கயல் • (kayal) Inflection templates: {{ta-decl|கயல்|கயற்கள்|கயலே|கயலு}} Forms: kayal [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], கயல் [nominative, singular], கயற்கள் [nominative, plural], கயலே [singular, vocative], கயற்களே [plural, vocative], கயலை [accusative, singular], கயற்களை [accusative, plural], கயலுக்கு [dative, singular], கயற்களுக்கு [dative, plural], கயலுக்காக [benefactive, singular], கயற்களுக்காக [benefactive, plural], கயலுடைய [genitive, genitive-i, singular], கயற்களுடைய [genitive, genitive-i, plural], கயலின் [genitive, genitive-ii, singular], கயற்களின் [genitive, genitive-ii, plural], கயலில் [locative, locative-i, singular], கயற்களில் [locative, locative-i, plural], கயலிடம் [locative, locative-ii, singular], கயற்களிடம் [locative, locative-ii, plural], கயலோடு [singular, sociative, sociative-i], கயற்களோடு [plural, sociative, sociative-i], கயலுடன் [singular, sociative, sociative-ii], கயற்களுடன் [plural, sociative, sociative-ii], கயலால் [instrumental, singular], கயற்களால் [instrumental, plural], கயலிலிருந்து [ablative, singular], கயற்களிலிருந்து [ablative, plural]
  1. fish Synonyms: மீன், மச்சம்
    Sense id: en-கயல்-ta-noun-tHSpmicF
  2. a unisex given name Categories (topical): Tamil female given names, Tamil given names, Tamil male given names, Tamil unisex given names
    Sense id: en-கயல்-ta-noun-NHbuMNUu Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Tamil entries with incorrect language header, Tamil terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 95 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 96 Disambiguation of Tamil entries with incorrect language header: 1 99 Disambiguation of Tamil terms with redundant script codes: 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: அங்கயற்கண்ணி (aṅkayaṟkaṇṇi), கயற்கண் (kayaṟkaṇ), கயல்விழி (kayalviḻi) 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aṅkayaṟkaṇṇi",
      "word": "அங்கயற்கண்ணி"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kayaṟkaṇ",
      "word": "கயற்கண்"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kayalviḻi",
      "word": "கயல்விழி"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*kayVl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fish",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kayVl (“fish”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*kayVl",
        "gloss": "fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kayVl (“fish”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "കയൽ"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam കയൽ (kayal)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "కెక్క"
      },
      "expansion": "Telugu కెక్క (kekka)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kayVl (“fish”). Cognate with Malayalam കയൽ (kayal) and Telugu కెక్క (kekka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kayal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கயல்",
      "roman": "kayal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கயற்கள்",
      "roman": "kayaṟkaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கயலே",
      "roman": "kayalē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கயற்களே",
      "roman": "kayaṟkaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கயலை",
      "roman": "kayalai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கயற்களை",
      "roman": "kayaṟkaḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கயலுக்கு",
      "roman": "kayalukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கயற்களுக்கு",
      "roman": "kayaṟkaḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கயலுக்காக",
      "roman": "kayalukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கயற்களுக்காக",
      "roman": "kayaṟkaḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கயலுடைய",
      "roman": "kayaluṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கயற்களுடைய",
      "roman": "kayaṟkaḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கயலின்",
      "roman": "kayaliṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கயற்களின்",
      "roman": "kayaṟkaḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கயலில்",
      "roman": "kayalil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கயற்களில்",
      "roman": "kayaṟkaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கயலிடம்",
      "roman": "kayaliṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கயற்களிடம்",
      "roman": "kayaṟkaḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கயலோடு",
      "roman": "kayalōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கயற்களோடு",
      "roman": "kayaṟkaḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கயலுடன்",
      "roman": "kayaluṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கயற்களுடன்",
      "roman": "kayaṟkaḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கயலால்",
      "roman": "kayalāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கயற்களால்",
      "roman": "kayaṟkaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கயலிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "kayaliliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கயற்களிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "kayaṟkaḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "கயல் • (kayal)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "கயல்",
        "2": "கயற்கள்",
        "3": "கயலே",
        "4": "கயலு"
      },
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "கயல் அஞ்ச, பிறழ் கண்ணாள்\nkayal añca, piṟaḻ kaṇṇāḷ (கம்ப. 10)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fish"
      ],
      "id": "en-கயல்-ta-noun-tHSpmicF",
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "மீன்"
        },
        {
          "word": "மச்சம்"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Tamil female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Tamil given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Tamil male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Tamil unisex given names",
          "parents": [
            "Unisex given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a unisex given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-கயல்-ta-noun-NHbuMNUu",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐjɐl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "ta-கயல்.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "கயல்"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tamil irregular nouns",
    "Tamil l-stem nouns",
    "Tamil lemmas",
    "Tamil nouns",
    "Tamil terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Tamil terms inherited from Proto-Dravidian",
    "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tamil terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "aṅkayaṟkaṇṇi",
      "word": "அங்கயற்கண்ணி"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kayaṟkaṇ",
      "word": "கயற்கண்"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kayalviḻi",
      "word": "கயல்விழி"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*kayVl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fish",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *kayVl (“fish”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ta",
        "2": "dra-pro",
        "3": "*kayVl",
        "gloss": "fish"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kayVl (“fish”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ml",
        "2": "കയൽ"
      },
      "expansion": "Malayalam കയൽ (kayal)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "te",
        "2": "కెక్క"
      },
      "expansion": "Telugu కెక్క (kekka)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *kayVl (“fish”). Cognate with Malayalam കയൽ (kayal) and Telugu కెక్క (kekka).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kayal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ta-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கயல்",
      "roman": "kayal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கயற்கள்",
      "roman": "kayaṟkaḷ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கயலே",
      "roman": "kayalē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கயற்களே",
      "roman": "kayaṟkaḷē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கயலை",
      "roman": "kayalai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கயற்களை",
      "roman": "kayaṟkaḷai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கயலுக்கு",
      "roman": "kayalukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கயற்களுக்கு",
      "roman": "kayaṟkaḷukku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கயலுக்காக",
      "roman": "kayalukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கயற்களுக்காக",
      "roman": "kayaṟkaḷukkāka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கயலுடைய",
      "roman": "kayaluṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கயற்களுடைய",
      "roman": "kayaṟkaḷuṭaiya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கயலின்",
      "roman": "kayaliṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கயற்களின்",
      "roman": "kayaṟkaḷiṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "genitive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கயலில்",
      "roman": "kayalil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கயற்களில்",
      "roman": "kayaṟkaḷil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கயலிடம்",
      "roman": "kayaliṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கயற்களிடம்",
      "roman": "kayaṟkaḷiṭam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "locative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கயலோடு",
      "roman": "kayalōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கயற்களோடு",
      "roman": "kayaṟkaḷōṭu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கயலுடன்",
      "roman": "kayaluṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கயற்களுடன்",
      "roman": "kayaṟkaḷuṭaṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sociative",
        "sociative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கயலால்",
      "roman": "kayalāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கயற்களால்",
      "roman": "kayaṟkaḷāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கயலிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "kayaliliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "கயற்களிலிருந்து",
      "roman": "kayaṟkaḷiliruntu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "கயல் • (kayal)",
      "name": "ta-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "கயல்",
        "2": "கயற்கள்",
        "3": "கயலே",
        "4": "கயலு"
      },
      "name": "ta-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tamil",
  "lang_code": "ta",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for translations of Tamil usage examples",
        "Tamil terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "கயல் அஞ்ச, பிறழ் கண்ணாள்\nkayal añca, piṟaḻ kaṇṇāḷ (கம்ப. 10)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "மீன்"
        },
        {
          "word": "மச்சம்"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tamil female given names",
        "Tamil given names",
        "Tamil male given names",
        "Tamil unisex given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a unisex given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐjɐl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "ta-கயல்.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Ta-%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "கயல்"
}

Download raw JSONL data for கயல் meaning in Tamil (6.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tamil dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.