See இருள் in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*cir-",
"4": "*cirVḷ",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *cirVḷ",
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{
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{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ഇരുൾ"
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{
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"2": "ఇరులు"
},
"expansion": "Telugu ఇరులు (irulu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *cirVḷ. Cognate with Kannada ಇರುಳು (iruḷu), Malayalam ഇരുൾ (iruḷ), Telugu ఇరులు (irulu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iruḷ",
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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{
"form": "ta-decl",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
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{
"form": "இருள்",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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{
"form": "இருளே",
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{
"form": "இருளை",
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{
"form": "-",
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{
"form": "இருளுக்கு",
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"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
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},
{
"form": "இருளுக்காக",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "இருளுடைய",
"roman": "iruḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
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{
"form": "இருளின்",
"roman": "iruḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "இருளில்",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "இருளிடம்",
"roman": "iruḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "இருளோடு",
"roman": "iruḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "இருளுடன்",
"roman": "iruḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "இருளால்",
"roman": "iruḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "இருளிலிருந்து",
"roman": "iruḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "இருள் • (iruḷ)",
"name": "ta-noun"
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],
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{
"args": {
"num": "sg"
},
"name": "ta-decl"
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],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"id": "en-இருள்-ta-noun-FCcr02HJ",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 45 4 4 2 27 2 6 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 38 5 6 2 21 2 6 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark colour, swarthiness, blackness"
],
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"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"swarthiness",
"swarthiness"
],
[
"blackness",
"blackness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mental delusion; clouded state of mind"
],
"id": "en-இருள்-ta-noun-NZkVHlK5",
"links": [
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"delusion",
"delusion"
],
[
"clouded",
"clouded"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spiritual ignorance concerning god"
],
"id": "en-இருள்-ta-noun-xKcTu0Ij",
"links": [
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"ignorance",
"ignorance"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"god",
"god"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trouble, difficulty"
],
"id": "en-இருள்-ta-noun-zYuz72If",
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"langcode": "ta",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "ta:Hinduism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a region of darkness, one of several hells"
],
"id": "en-இருள்-ta-noun-d2hoDTuj",
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism) a region of darkness, one of several hells"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"birth"
],
"id": "en-இருள்-ta-noun-96GGEfQu",
"links": [
[
"birth",
"birth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fault, blemish"
],
"id": "en-இருள்-ta-noun-G~n0rKiC",
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 14 8 10 3 10 3 11 26 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corruption affecting the soul"
],
"id": "en-இருள்-ta-noun-VAvmaN-e",
"links": [
[
"corruption",
"corruption"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ironwood"
],
"id": "en-இருள்-ta-noun-w8Qt8Wet",
"links": [
[
"ironwood",
"ironwood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ta-இருள்.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Ta-%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ɪɾʊɭ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iruṭṭu",
"word": "இருட்டு"
}
],
"word": "இருள்"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Tamil entries with incorrect language header",
"Tamil lemmas",
"Tamil nouns",
"Tamil terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Tamil terms inherited from Proto-Dravidian",
"Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tamil terms with redundant script codes",
"Tamil ḷ-stem nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*cir-",
"4": "*cirVḷ",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *cirVḷ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "dra-pro",
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"4": "*cirVḷ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *cirVḷ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ഇരുൾ"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam ഇരുൾ (iruḷ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "ఇరులు"
},
"expansion": "Telugu ఇరులు (irulu)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *cirVḷ. Cognate with Kannada ಇರುಳು (iruḷu), Malayalam ഇരുൾ (iruḷ), Telugu ఇరులు (irulu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iruḷ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "இருள்",
"roman": "iruḷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "இருளே",
"roman": "iruḷē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
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},
{
"form": "இருளை",
"roman": "iruḷai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "இருளுக்கு",
"roman": "iruḷukku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "இருளுக்காக",
"roman": "iruḷukkāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"benefactive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "இருளுடைய",
"roman": "iruḷuṭaiya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "இருளின்",
"roman": "iruḷiṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "இருளில்",
"roman": "iruḷil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "இருளிடம்",
"roman": "iruḷiṭam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "இருளோடு",
"roman": "iruḷōṭu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "இருளுடன்",
"roman": "iruḷuṭaṉ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "இருளால்",
"roman": "iruḷāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "இருளிலிருந்து",
"roman": "iruḷiliruntu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "இருள் • (iruḷ)",
"name": "ta-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"num": "sg"
},
"name": "ta-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dark colour, swarthiness, blackness"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"swarthiness",
"swarthiness"
],
[
"blackness",
"blackness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mental delusion; clouded state of mind"
],
"links": [
[
"mental",
"mental"
],
[
"delusion",
"delusion"
],
[
"clouded",
"clouded"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spiritual ignorance concerning god"
],
"links": [
[
"spiritual",
"spiritual"
],
[
"ignorance",
"ignorance"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
],
[
"god",
"god"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trouble, difficulty"
],
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ta:Hinduism"
],
"glosses": [
"a region of darkness, one of several hells"
],
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism) a region of darkness, one of several hells"
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"birth"
],
"links": [
[
"birth",
"birth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fault, blemish"
],
"links": [
[
"fault",
"fault"
],
[
"blemish",
"blemish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corruption affecting the soul"
],
"links": [
[
"corruption",
"corruption"
],
[
"soul",
"soul"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ironwood"
],
"links": [
[
"ironwood",
"ironwood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Ta-இருள்.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Ta-%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Ta-%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪɾʊɭ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "iruṭṭu",
"word": "இருட்டு"
}
],
"word": "இருள்"
}
Download raw JSONL data for இருள் meaning in Tamil (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 1'",
"path": [
"இருள்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "இருள்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive 2'",
"path": [
"இருள்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "இருள்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 1'",
"path": [
"இருள்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "இருள்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'locative 2'",
"path": [
"இருள்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "இருள்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 1'",
"path": [
"இருள்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "இருள்",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'sociative 2'",
"path": [
"இருள்"
],
"section": "Tamil",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "இருள்",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tamil dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.