See இருள் on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "dra-pro", "3": "*cir-", "4": "*cirVḷ", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *cirVḷ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "dra-pro", "3": "*cir-", "4": "*cirVḷ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *cirVḷ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "kn", "2": "ಇರುಳು" }, "expansion": "Kannada ಇರುಳು (iruḷu)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ml", "2": "ഇരുൾ" }, "expansion": "Malayalam ഇരുൾ (iruḷ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "te", "2": "ఇరులు" }, "expansion": "Telugu ఇరులు (irulu)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *cirVḷ. Cognate with Kannada ಇರುಳು (iruḷu), Malayalam ഇരുൾ (iruḷ), Telugu ఇరులు (irulu).", "forms": [ { "form": "iruḷ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ta-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ḷ-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "இருள்", "roman": "iruḷ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "இருளே", "roman": "iruḷē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "இருளை", "roman": "iruḷai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "இருளுக்கு", "roman": "iruḷukku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "இருளுக்காக", "roman": "iruḷukkāka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "இருளுடைய", "roman": "iruḷuṭaiya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "genitive-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "genitive-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "இருளின்", "roman": "iruḷiṉ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "genitive-ii", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "genitive-ii", "plural" ] }, { "form": "இருளில்", "roman": "iruḷil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "locative-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "locative-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "இருளிடம்", "roman": "iruḷiṭam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "locative-ii", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "locative-ii", "plural" ] }, { "form": "இருளோடு", "roman": "iruḷōṭu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sociative", "sociative-i" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sociative", "sociative-i" ] }, { "form": "இருளுடன்", "roman": "iruḷuṭaṉ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sociative", "sociative-ii" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sociative", "sociative-ii" ] }, { "form": "இருளால்", "roman": "iruḷāl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "இருளிலிருந்து", "roman": "iruḷiliruntu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "இருள் • (iruḷ)", "name": "ta-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "num": "sg" }, "name": "ta-decl" } ], "lang": "Tamil", "lang_code": "ta", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "darkness" ], "id": "en-இருள்-ta-noun-FCcr02HJ", "links": [ [ "darkness", "darkness" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 37 4 5 2 30 2 6 8 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 40 3 4 2 37 2 5 4 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 39 3 5 1 36 1 4 9 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "dark colour, swarthiness, blackness" ], "id": "en-இருள்-ta-noun-s~3fQ5fb", "links": [ [ "dark", "dark" ], [ "swarthiness", "swarthiness" ], [ "blackness", "blackness" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "mental delusion; clouded state of mind" ], "id": "en-இருள்-ta-noun-NZkVHlK5", "links": [ [ "mental", "mental" ], [ "delusion", "delusion" ], [ "clouded", "clouded" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "spiritual ignorance concerning god" ], "id": "en-இருள்-ta-noun-xKcTu0Ij", "links": [ [ "spiritual", "spiritual" ], [ "ignorance", "ignorance" ], [ "concerning", "concerning" ], [ "god", "god" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "trouble, difficulty" ], "id": "en-இருள்-ta-noun-zYuz72If", "links": [ [ "trouble", "trouble" ], [ "difficulty", "difficulty" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ta", "name": "Hinduism", "orig": "ta:Hinduism", "parents": [ "India", "Religion", "Asia", "Culture", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 37 4 5 2 30 2 6 8 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 40 3 4 2 37 2 5 4 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 39 3 5 1 36 1 4 9 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Tamil entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 27 4 6 1 40 1 5 10 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Tamil terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a region of darkness, one of several hells" ], "id": "en-இருள்-ta-noun-d2hoDTuj", "links": [ [ "Hinduism", "Hinduism" ], [ "region", "region" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hinduism) a region of darkness, one of several hells" ], "tags": [ "Hinduism" ] }, { "glosses": [ "birth" ], "id": "en-இருள்-ta-noun-96GGEfQu", "links": [ [ "birth", "birth" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "fault, blemish" ], "id": "en-இருள்-ta-noun-G~n0rKiC", "links": [ [ "fault", "fault" ], [ "blemish", "blemish" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "corruption affecting the soul" ], "id": "en-இருள்-ta-noun-VAvmaN-e", "links": [ [ "corruption", "corruption" ], [ "soul", "soul" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "ironwood" ], "id": "en-இருள்-ta-noun-w8Qt8Wet", "links": [ [ "ironwood", "ironwood" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Ta-இருள்.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Ta-%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Ta-%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ɪɾʊɭ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "iruṭṭu", "word": "இருட்டு" } ], "word": "இருள்" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Tamil entries with incorrect language header", "Tamil lemmas", "Tamil nouns", "Tamil terms derived from Proto-Dravidian", "Tamil terms inherited from Proto-Dravidian", "Tamil terms with IPA pronunciation", "Tamil terms with redundant script codes", "Tamil ḷ-stem nouns" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "dra-pro", "3": "*cir-", "4": "*cirVḷ", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *cirVḷ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "dra-pro", "3": "*cir-", "4": "*cirVḷ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *cirVḷ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "kn", "2": "ಇರುಳು" }, "expansion": "Kannada ಇರುಳು (iruḷu)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ml", "2": "ഇരുൾ" }, "expansion": "Malayalam ഇരുൾ (iruḷ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "te", "2": "ఇరులు" }, "expansion": "Telugu ఇరులు (irulu)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *cirVḷ. Cognate with Kannada ಇರುಳು (iruḷu), Malayalam ഇരുൾ (iruḷ), Telugu ఇరులు (irulu).", "forms": [ { "form": "iruḷ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ta-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ḷ-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "இருள்", "roman": "iruḷ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "இருளே", "roman": "iruḷē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "இருளை", "roman": "iruḷai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "இருளுக்கு", "roman": "iruḷukku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "இருளுக்காக", "roman": "iruḷukkāka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "இருளுடைய", "roman": "iruḷuṭaiya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "genitive-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "genitive-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "இருளின்", "roman": "iruḷiṉ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "genitive-ii", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "genitive-ii", "plural" ] }, { "form": "இருளில்", "roman": "iruḷil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "locative-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "locative-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "இருளிடம்", "roman": "iruḷiṭam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "locative-ii", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "locative-ii", "plural" ] }, { "form": "இருளோடு", "roman": "iruḷōṭu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sociative", "sociative-i" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sociative", "sociative-i" ] }, { "form": "இருளுடன்", "roman": "iruḷuṭaṉ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "sociative", "sociative-ii" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "sociative", "sociative-ii" ] }, { "form": "இருளால்", "roman": "iruḷāl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "இருளிலிருந்து", "roman": "iruḷiliruntu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "இருள் • (iruḷ)", "name": "ta-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "num": "sg" }, "name": "ta-decl" } ], "lang": "Tamil", "lang_code": "ta", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "darkness" ], "links": [ [ "darkness", "darkness" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "dark colour, swarthiness, blackness" ], "links": [ [ "dark", "dark" ], [ "swarthiness", "swarthiness" ], [ "blackness", "blackness" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "mental delusion; clouded state of mind" ], "links": [ [ "mental", "mental" ], [ "delusion", "delusion" ], [ "clouded", "clouded" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "spiritual ignorance concerning god" ], "links": [ [ "spiritual", "spiritual" ], [ "ignorance", "ignorance" ], [ "concerning", "concerning" ], [ "god", "god" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "trouble, difficulty" ], "links": [ [ "trouble", "trouble" ], [ "difficulty", "difficulty" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "ta:Hinduism" ], "glosses": [ "a region of darkness, one of several hells" ], "links": [ [ "Hinduism", "Hinduism" ], [ "region", "region" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Hinduism) a region of darkness, one of several hells" ], "tags": [ "Hinduism" ] }, { "glosses": [ "birth" ], "links": [ [ "birth", "birth" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "fault, blemish" ], "links": [ [ "fault", "fault" ], [ "blemish", "blemish" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "corruption affecting the soul" ], "links": [ [ "corruption", "corruption" ], [ "soul", "soul" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "ironwood" ], "links": [ [ "ironwood", "ironwood" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Ta-இருள்.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Ta-%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D.ogg/Ta-%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Ta-%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ɪɾʊɭ/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "iruṭṭu", "word": "இருட்டு" } ], "word": "இருள்" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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